(完整)近五年高考語法真題專練五：時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

1、近五年高考語法真題專練：時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)2018年高考題【2018 北京】1. Hi, I ' m Peter. Are you new here? I haven ' t seen you around?Hello, Peter. I ' m Bob. I just on Monday.A. start B. have started C. started D. had started【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一嗨，我是彼得。你是新來的嗎？我沒有在附近見過你。一一你好，彼得。我是鮑勃。我周一剛剛開始住在這兒。根據(jù)兩人談話內(nèi)容可知，Bob現(xiàn)在在這兒，他開始 (sta

2、rt)住在這兒是發(fā)生在周一的事情，周一是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間，故該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)正確?！?018 北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked【答案】B【2018 北京】7. China ' s high-speed railways from 9,000 to25,000 kilometers in

3、the past few years.A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，中國的高速鐵路已經(jīng)從9,000公里增長到 25,000公里。該句時(shí)間狀語為in the past few years 。中國高速鐵路的增長是從過去一直到現(xiàn)在幾年里的情況，故該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)正確。【2018 W匕京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two days.

4、A. are trapping B. have been trappedC. were trapping D. had been trapped【答案】D【2018 天津】13. My washing machine this week, so I have towash my clothes by hand.A. was repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. has been repaired【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服根據(jù)后句 so I have to wash my clothes b

5、y hand.可知，洗衣機(jī)正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C?！?018江蘇】31.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for wemore convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developed B. had developedC. will have developedD. developed【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：希望在 2025年，我們不再互相發(fā)電子郵件，因?yàn)?到那時(shí)候我們將開發(fā)更方便的電子通信工具。根據(jù)時(shí)

6、間狀語in 2025 ,可知用將來時(shí)；再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語by then到那時(shí)，可知用完成時(shí)。結(jié)合兩者可知用將來完成時(shí)。故選 C?！?018 江蘇】30.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月我被派到村里去看看在過去的兩年里發(fā)展計(jì)劃是如

7、何執(zhí)行的。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語last month 和in the past two years 可知用過去完成時(shí)。故選 A。2017年高考題【2017 ,天津卷】8. I down to London when I suddenly found that Iwas on the wrong road.A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove【答案】A【2017 江蘇卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if heA. was being followedB. w

8、as followingC. had been followed D. followed【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。he和follow 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即他被別人跟蹤，排除B/D ；根據(jù)句意“在匆忙趕回家的路上，他從未回頭看是否被跟蹤”，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)最合適，故選Ao句意：他匆匆忙忙往家趕，就是不回頭看一看是否有人跟蹤自己?！?017 江蘇卷】31.He ' s been informed that he for the scholarshipbecause of his academic background.A. hasn ' t qualified B.

9、hadn ' t qualifiedC. doesn ' t qualify D. wasn ' t qualifying【答案】C【2017 北京卷】33. People better access to health care than theyused to, and they ' re living longer as a result.A. will have B. have C. had D. had had【答案】B試題分析：句意：人們有著比過去更好的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，結(jié)果他們更長壽。與過去對比是現(xiàn)在，所以than前一句話是用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，而且后一句用的就是

10、現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以前面也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選Bo【2017 北京卷29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just onephone at home, and wireless phones yet.A. haven t inventedB. haven t been inventedC. hadn ' t inventedD. hadn t been invented【答案】D試題分析：句意：在美國 20世紀(jì)50年代的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)的家庭家里只有一部 電話，并且無線電話還根本沒有發(fā)明出來。根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除AC,事情發(fā)生在過去，與

11、現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除B,故選D,過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！?017 北京卷24. -that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling【答案】A試題分析：句意：-你昨天有沒有給那家公司打電話問問他們對我們的產(chǎn)品感覺怎么樣？-打了，他們此刻正用得很開心。空格所在題干有一個(gè)很明顯的時(shí)間狀語yesterday ,發(fā)生在過去，肯定用過

12、去式，故選 A。2016年高考題【2016 北京】21. Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work【答案】C【2016 北京】23. Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars . We here for more than two hours.A. waited B. waitC. would be waiting D. have been waiting【答案】D【

13、解析】試題分析：題目考查時(shí)態(tài)。 句意：一一打擾了，你們在等哪一部電影？一一星球大戰(zhàn)，我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了?！癴or+時(shí)間段”與完成時(shí)連用，根據(jù)語境可知，說話的時(shí)候仍然在等，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選Do【2016 北京】25. I half of the English novel, and I ' ll try to finishit at the weekend.A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read【答案】B【2016 匕京】30. The students have been working hard on th

14、eir lessonsand their efforts with success in the end.A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded【答案】D【2016 天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I for years.A. didn ' t seeB. haven ' t seenC. hadn ' t seenD. wouldn ' t see【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)

15、沿著街道散步的時(shí)候，我遇見了多年未見的David 。根據(jù)語境，"not see ”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在come across 之前，是過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去完成時(shí)。故選 C?！?016 浙江】9. Silk one of the primary goods traded along theSilk Road by about 100 BC.A. had become B. was becomingC. has becomeD.is becoming【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：到公元前100年為止，絲綢已經(jīng)成為絲綢之路上交易的主要商品之一。時(shí)間狀語是by+過去時(shí)間，謂語用過去完成

16、時(shí)。故選 Ao2015年高考題【2015 北京】22.-Did you enjoy the party?-Yes,we by our hosts.A.were treated B.would be treated. C.treated D.had treated【答案】A【2015 北京】26.in the last few years,China great achievements in environmental protection.A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：在過去的這些年里，中國在環(huán)境

17、保護(hù)中取得了很大的成就。由時(shí)間狀語in the last few years可推知?jiǎng)幼鲝倪^去一段時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并對現(xiàn)在造成影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選【2015 北京】27. Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give【答案】B【2015 北京】30. Dr. Jackson is not in his of

18、fice at the moment. All right. I him later.A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：Dr.Jackson現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。好的，我待會(huì)再打Ao給他。由later可知，表示的是將來要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作，用一般將來時(shí)。故選【2015 重慶】1. Is Peter coming?No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changes B. changed C. was changing D. ha

19、d changed【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：彼得來了嗎？沒有，剛才接到一個(gè)電話后改變主意了。根據(jù)at the last minute 在最后一秒可能發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)?！?015 重慶】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper forthe farmers after all the wheat cut.A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been【答案】D【2015 浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a chil

20、d, few peopleguessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：愛因斯坦出生于1879年，小的時(shí)候很少人猜到他將會(huì)成為一個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家，他的理論將會(huì)改變?nèi)澜?。根?jù)句意，應(yīng)該是表達(dá)過去將來時(shí)，所以只有 C選項(xiàng)符合。該選項(xiàng)是使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（用以表達(dá)過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響，往往有一些關(guān)鍵的詞比如說since或者是for加一段時(shí)間），B選

21、項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí)（具備的條件是有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而且其中一個(gè)動(dòng)作要在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，那么這個(gè)之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)詞就使用過去完成時(shí)），C選項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，另外動(dòng)詞 going的進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以表達(dá)將來），D選項(xiàng)是過去時(shí)（表達(dá)過去的動(dòng)作）。結(jié)合以上的表述以及后句使用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would （will的過去時(shí)，用于過去將來時(shí)），分析可知答案就是C?！?015 天津】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was re

22、achedC. will reachD. will have reached【答案】A【2015 天津】6. Jane can ' t attend the meeting at 3 o' clock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：簡不能參加今天下午3點(diǎn)鐘的會(huì)議，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)時(shí)候在一個(gè)班上課。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語at that time ，指代at 3 o &#

23、39;clock this afternoon表示在將來的某一時(shí)刻正在做某事，故用將來完成時(shí)。故選Do【2015 四川】4.More expresswaysin Sichuan soon to promote thelocal economy.A. are being built B. will be builtC. have been built D. had been built【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句為時(shí)態(tài)題，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語soon可知，考查了將來時(shí)，故選擇 Bo句意為：四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)?！?015 陜西】24. At college, Barac

24、k Obama didn ' t know that hethe first black president of the United States of America.A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became【答案】A【2015 陜西 122. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had worked D. has worked【答案】B

25、【解析】試題分析：句意： Marty 一直努力寫書，我想他到周五為止將已經(jīng)完成了。,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。所以選Bo2014年高考題theatre【2014 全國大綱卷22. Unless some extra money, the will be close.A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found【答案】Cnobody【2014 全國大綱卷】32.The reports went missing in 2012 and them since.A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen【答案

26、】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那些報(bào)告于2012年丟失了，從那以后沒有人見過它們。此題解題的關(guān)鍵詞是后面的since ,此處意為：從那以后。這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。故選C?！?014 重慶卷】4. You ' d better write down her phone number beforeyou it.A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget【答案】A【2014 重慶卷】8. James has just arrived, but I didn' t know heuntil yesterday.A

27、. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came【答案】B【解析】試題分析：本題意為：“我”此前不知道James要來。本題中“不知道”的是一個(gè)尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，排除 C、D兩項(xiàng)。didn ' t know 要求后接表示“過去將來”的動(dòng)詞，排除 A項(xiàng)。故B項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的語境運(yùn)用。【2014 北京卷32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it when I arrived.A. started B. was starting C. would startD. had started【

28、答案】D6.【2014 北京卷】-What time is it?一 I have no idea. But just a minute, I it for you.A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check【答案】C【解析】試題分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一什么時(shí)間了？一一我不知道。一會(huì) 兒，我給你查查。根據(jù)題干信息，說話人不知道幾點(diǎn)，但是“將去核實(shí)一下” 所以本題應(yīng)選一般將來時(shí)，即 C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法【2014 北京卷】22.-Hi, let ' s go skating.一 Sorry, I ' m busy right now. I in an application form for anew job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一嗨，我們?nèi)セ?。一一對不起，我現(xiàn)在很忙。我正在填一個(gè)新工作申請表。根據(jù)句意可知，我正在填表。故用現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時(shí)?！?014 山東卷】1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we.A. will expec