七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句

1、整理課件1一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句整理課件2觀察一下，這些肯定句變成否定句的規(guī)律是怎么樣的？整理課件3be動(dòng)詞整理課件4肯定句: They are in the park. 否定句： They are not in the park. 整理課件5Be 型型esentation1. There is a big clock. 句中有be(am is are)動(dòng)詞, 變否定句否定句時(shí)，需要 在( be )后加not.2.This is my bag.3.I am a studentThere is not a big clock.This is not my bag.I am not a stude

2、nt.整理課件6情態(tài)動(dòng)詞整理課件7He can play the guitar.He can not play the guitar. 整理課件8He could be here soon.He could not be here soon.整理課件9She may lose her way. She may not lose her way.整理課件10We must follow the traffic rules.We cant follow the traffic rules.整理課件11He likes the dogs.He doesnt like the dogs整理課件12I

3、can do it very well.I can not do it very well.He can sing.He can not sing.句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（ ）, 變否定句否定句時(shí)，需要 在( )后加not.cancan整理課件13助動(dòng)詞整理課件14She has some pencils. She has not some pencils. 整理課件15We learn English at one.We dont learn English at one.整理課件16She doesnt have a book.b. Lucy has many books . (變否定句變否定句)

4、Lucy doesnt have many books .c. He likes apples . (變否定句變否定句)He doesnt like apples .實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定句：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定句：若主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，若主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加上助動(dòng)在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加上助動(dòng)詞詞 ”doesnt 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要還原實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要還原, 注意注意: “doesnt” 是加上去的，不是原句是加上去的，不是原句里面的。里面的。a. She has a book .(變否定句變否定句)整理課件17一、 肯定句改否定句的方法一步法1. 有be動(dòng)詞(is are am were was)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(ca

5、n，could, will, would, shall, should，must，may)的。在be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后后加not。(some改成any）2. 無(wú)be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在動(dòng)詞前加dont第三人稱單數(shù)前doesnt/一般過(guò)去式 didnt。3.加doesnt/ didnt的句子注意，句子動(dòng)詞要變成原型。整理課件18觀察一下，這些肯定句變成一般疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)律是怎么樣的？整理課件19 肯定句: They are in the park.一般疑問(wèn)句: Are they in the park? 整理課件20Be 型型esentation1. There is a big clock.

6、 Be 動(dòng)詞提到句首，其他照抄，句尾加問(wèn)號(hào)。 I 變?yōu)閥ou，my 變?yōu)閥our. some 變any.Is?2.This is my bag.Is this your bag ?3.I am a studentAre you a student?there a big clock整理課件21He can play the guitar. Can he play the guitar? 整理課件22I can do it very well.Can you do it very well?He can sing.Can he sing?can 提前，其他照抄（I 變?yōu)閥oumy變?yōu)閥our，s

7、ome變?yōu)閍ny）.Yes. I can.No. I cant.Yes. he can.No. he cant.整理課件23He likes the dogs.Does he like the dogs?整理課件241. He goes to school on Monday.2. He goes swimming on Friday.Does Does3、I wash my face at 8 o clock.Do4、You get up at 7 oclock.Dohe go to school on Monday?he go swimming on Friday?you wash you

8、r face at 8 o clock?you get up at 7 oclock ?整理課件25some變any There are some books on the desk. Are there any books on the desk?2. I am a teacher . Are you a teacher?3. There are twenty-five students in my class. Are there twenty-five students in your class?整理課件26二、 肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法三步法1. 有be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)

9、動(dòng)詞提到句首，其余照抄，(some改成any，第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Qmy改成your , I 改成you, we 改成you, our改成your ）句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。2. 無(wú)be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some改成any，第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Qmy改成your , I 改成you, we 改成you, our改成your ）句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。3. 加Does、did 的句子注意，句子動(dòng)詞要變成原型。整理課件27把下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句和 否定句 1. I am listening to music. _ 2 Tom likes listening to music _ 3

10、. I put a book on my head. _ 4. There were some flowers in the vase.(提示： wasnt，werent) _ 整理課件28 1.Sarah can clean the classroom. _ 2.You can do it. _3.He can cook the meal. _4.She can sing that song. _5.We must follow the traffic rules. _6.I must wash my hands before lunch. _ 7.They should go to the

11、 concert? _整理課件291. We play basketball on Sundays. _ 2. I go to see my parents once a month. _ 3. She needs some masks. _ 4. They like making the puppet. _ 5. SuHai and Su Yang lived in a new house. _ 整理課件30特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法 例句 who 誰(shuí)問(wèn)人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie. Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? 整理課件31whom

12、誰(shuí) 問(wèn)人的身份，姓名等(問(wèn)賓語(yǔ)） I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? what 什么 問(wèn)人的職業(yè)或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? 整理課件32which哪一個(gè)問(wèn)一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物I like this blue pen . Which pen do you like?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?This book is hers. Whos

13、e is this book?整理課件33whose誰(shuí)的問(wèn)所屬關(guān)系This is her book.Whose book is this ?整理課件34what color什么顏色問(wèn)顏色（表語(yǔ)）My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?整理課件35What time幾點(diǎn)問(wèn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?整理課件36when什么時(shí)候問(wèn)時(shí)間We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?

14、where什么地方問(wèn)地點(diǎn)（狀語(yǔ)）We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?整理課件37why為什么問(wèn)原因He isnt at school today because he is ill.Why isnt he at school today ?整理課件38how怎樣問(wèn)健康狀況、做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he ?I go home by bike. How do you go home?how old多大幾歲問(wèn)年齡He is ten. How old is he ?

15、整理課件39how many多少跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞問(wèn)數(shù)量There are thirty boys in my class.How many boys are there in your class?整理課件40 how much 多少 跟不可數(shù)名詞 問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)錢(qián) There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? how far 多遠(yuǎn) 問(wèn)路程 Its five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?整理課件41how soon多久問(wèn)in+一段時(shí)間

16、He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?整理課件42how long多久問(wèn)一段時(shí)間，答語(yǔ)通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等時(shí)間段問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)短He has lived here for a year.How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long.How long is the desk ?整理課件43how often多久（一次）問(wèn)頻率I go to see my parents once a month.How often

17、 do you go to see your parents?整理課件44How的疑問(wèn)句辨析一、how many和how much的區(qū)別how many用來(lái)詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，它的句式是:How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+一般疑問(wèn)句?how much用來(lái)詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，也可詢問(wèn)價(jià)格。整理課件45二、how long,how often,how soon的區(qū)別1、how longhow long有以下兩個(gè)主要意思：1. 表示多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，主要用來(lái)對(duì)一段時(shí)間(如three days, four weeks 等)提問(wèn)。如： A：How long did he stay here? 他在這兒呆了多久?B：

18、About two weeks. 大約兩個(gè)星期。整理課件462. 表示某東西有多長(zhǎng)。如： A：How long is the river? 這條河有多長(zhǎng)？ B：About 500 km. 大約500千米。2、how often指每隔多久，主要用來(lái)對(duì)頻度副詞(如： alway, usually, often, sometimes, never 等)或狀語(yǔ)(如：once a week, three times a month 等)提問(wèn)。整理課件47如： A：How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久來(lái)一次?B：Once a month. 每月一次。how long一段

19、時(shí)間，for+一段時(shí)間how often 頻率how soon in+一段時(shí)間整理課件483、how soon指再過(guò)多久，主要用來(lái)對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間(如：in an hour, in two weeks 等)提問(wèn)。如：A：How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回來(lái)?B：In an hour. 1 小時(shí)以后。三、how far表示“多遠(yuǎn)”對(duì)距離的提問(wèn)，如：A:How far is your home from school? 你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？B：My house is three miles from school. 我家里學(xué)校有三英里整理課件49 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)

20、句 = =特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + + 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句整理課件50意思意思對(duì)對(duì)提問(wèn)提問(wèn)what what 什么什么東西東西wherewhere哪里哪里地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)How How oldold幾歲幾歲問(wèn)年齡問(wèn)年齡whowho誰(shuí)誰(shuí)人人whosewhose誰(shuí)的誰(shuí)的某人的東西某人的東西( (所屬所屬) )whichwhich哪一個(gè)哪一個(gè)選擇選擇what what colourcolour什么顏色什么顏色問(wèn)顏色問(wèn)顏色howhow怎么樣怎么樣方式，方法方式，方法整理課件51變特殊疑問(wèn)句分為三步：變特殊疑問(wèn)句分為三步：1.1.確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞2.2.再變一般疑問(wèn)句再變一般疑問(wèn)句3.3.誰(shuí)劃線，

21、誰(shuí)消失誰(shuí)劃線，誰(shuí)消失整理課件52對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)，除了要注意選擇正確的疑問(wèn)詞外，還要注意語(yǔ)序的運(yùn)用。1、 對(duì)句子的主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他成分？（整個(gè)句子是陳述句語(yǔ)序）She is their teacher.Who is their teacher?主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)2、對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)部分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)（即定語(yǔ)所修飾的名詞）+ 謂語(yǔ)+其他成分？（整個(gè)句子是陳述句語(yǔ)序）My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?整理課件535、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。He watches TV in th

22、e evening.What does he do in the evening?He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?整理課件541. The children have a good time in the park.否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。整理課件552. There are about nine hundred people at the concert.(音樂(lè)會(huì))否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_整理課件563. There is only one

23、problem.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定/否定回答：_整理課件574. Ann does her homework every evening.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_整理課件585. I read an English book every day.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定/否定回答：_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_整理課件596. My brother is in the park now.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定/否定回答：_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_整理課件607. She has some bread for lunch today.否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定/否定回答

24、：_8. They read English every day.否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_整理課件61句型轉(zhuǎn)換題一：1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改為否定句）+ (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _2. They are looking for bag.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）_3. I am riding my bike now.(同上）_整理課件624. There are twelve studens over there.(同上）_5. I can speak English.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_6. I am w

25、riting now.(同上）_7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子）_整理課件638. She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改為否定句）9. I am ill. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）10. Does she like growing flowers? （給予否定回答）11. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）整理課件6412. The girl dances beautifully.（改為感嘆句）13. T

26、he waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.( 改為否定句）14. The boy is standing on the mans shoulders.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句）15. Its ten oclock.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）整理課件65句型轉(zhuǎn)換題二：1.He does well in Maths. (改為否定句)2.Mike runs as fast as Ben. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）3.I get up at six thirty every day. （變否定）4.Jim is good at English and Ma

27、ths. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. （兩句合并為一句）整理課件666. The policeman catches the thief. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）7. He is thirty kilos. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）8. Turn right at the third crossing. （改為否定句）9. How can I get to the shopping centre? （改為同義句）10 The computer is very nice. （改為感嘆句）11.Are they American cars?

28、（改為單數(shù)）整理課件6712.Dont go along this street. （改為肯定句）15. I get to the shopping centre by bus. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）16. It always rains in summer there. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答）17. Its cold in winter there. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）18. I like autumn best. （改為否定句）整理課件6819. Do you like spring? （加上winter 改為選擇疑問(wèn)句）20. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）21. Please turn off the light. （改為否定句）22. I know his telephone number. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）23. It is a fine day today