湖南省2020年中考英語模擬試題及答案(匯編)

1、精品文檔湖南省 2020 年中考英語模擬試題及答案（后附聽力材料）考生注意：1本試卷分為第I 卷(選擇題 )、第 II 卷兩部分。試卷滿分 120 分，考試時間120 分鐘。2. 答卷前，請你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考點(diǎn)校、考場號、座位號填寫在"答題卡 ”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡 ”上，答案答在試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和 “答題卡 ”一并交回。第 I卷一、聽力（本大題共20 小題，每小題 1 分，共 20分）I.聽句子，選擇最佳答語。（5 分）1.A.It was great.B. Not at all.C. I think

2、so.2.A.For three years.B. Three years ago.C. It was wonderful.3.A.Very much.B. He can t stand it. C. Reading English novels.4.A.About two weeks.B. Twice a month.C. In a week.5.A. Sorry to hear that.B. It s OK.C. Good luck.II.聽簡短對話和對話后的問題, 選擇最佳答案。（5 分）6.A. Pop music CDs.B. Country music CDs.C. Rock m

3、usic CDs.7.A. China.B. Canada.C. America.8.A. In a school.B. In a shop.C. In the movie theatre.9.A. Soccer club.B. Volleyball club.C. Basketball club.10.A. He ll stay at home.B. He ll go to the park.C. He can t decide.III 聽描述，選出與其相符的圖片，其中有一幅圖片是多余的。（5 分）11._12._13._14._15._IV.聽較長對話，選擇最佳答案。（5 分）精品文檔精品

4、文檔聽第一段對話，作答第16 至 17 小題。16.Where is Mike s hometown?A. In Sanya.B. In Shanghai.C. In Beijing.17.When are Mary s family planning to visit Hainan Island?A. During the winter holiday.B. On weekends.C. During the summer holiday.聽第二段對話，作答第18 至 20 小題。18.What s the matter with Alice?A. She had a bad cold.B.

5、 She fell off the bike.C. She had a hard time learning Chinese.19.What is Alice s problem?A. Sh e can t write well.B. She can t speak well. C. She can t read well.20.What does Mike advise Alice to do?A. Join a Chinese club.B. Listen to some music.C. Take a long walk.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共10 小題 ,每小題 1 分，共 10 分）

6、從下列每小題所給的A 、 B、 C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Jack, you missed _"U" in _word "usually".-Sorry, Sir.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the22.-Excuse me, 1'd like to buy a birthday少 for my son.-We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose _for your son.A. thatB.

7、oneC. itD. either23. -Who sings _in your class?- Li Jing does.A. most beautifullyB. most beautifulC. more beautifullyD.more beautiful24.-It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should _your sweater.-Thanks, mom.A. take offB. take inC. put onD. put up25.-Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?-As soon as

8、 the rainA. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops26. -Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?-Paper _fast _about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing精品文檔精品文檔27. -Mum, may I play computer games this evening?-No way, you _finish your

9、 homework.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will28. -I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult. -Well, I saw you _that when I went past.29. -Excuse me, could you please tell me _? -At nine o'clock.A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your

10、 art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson30. -Susan, would you like another cake? -_. I'm full.A. Yes, pleaseB. My pleasureC. No, thanksD. Not at all三、完形填空(本大題共10 小題，每小題1 分，共10 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A 、B、C、 D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A young man was interested in jade ( 玉 ) stones. So he went to Mr

11、. Smith, a gemologist ( learn from him. Mr. Smith refused because he feared that the young man would not have玉石專家_31)，totolearn. The young man asked for a chance again and again.32Mr. Smith agreed and told him“ Behere tomorrow”The next morning the young man came. Mr. Smith put a jade stone in the yo

12、ung man him to 33 it. He then went about his work. The young man sat quietly and waited. s hand anThe following morning, Mr. Smith again34the jade stone in the young man s hand and told him tohold it. On the third, fourth, and 36 . On the sixth day, the35youngday, Mr. Smith did the same thing and re

13、peated ( 重復(fù) )hisman held the jade stone,37he could no longer standthesilence.” When am I going to learn something?” asked the young man.“ You will learn,” said Mr. Smith and went about his work.Several more days went by and the young man felt very38. One morning he was asked to dothat once more. As

14、soon as he held a jade stone, the young man shouted39looking at his hand,“This精品文檔精品文檔is not the same jade stone!”“ You have begun to40, ” said Mr. Smith.31. A. moneyB. abilityC. patienceD. time32. SlowlyB. SilentlyC. QuicklyD. Finally33. cutB. holdC. touchD. watch34. putB. tookC. gaveD. sent35. thi

15、rdB. fourthC. fifthD. sixth36. instructionB. suggestionC. promiseD. decision37. andB. butC. orD. so38. unhappyB. excitedC. happyD. pleased39. atB. onC. withoutD. for40. refuseB. followC. acceptD. learn四、閱讀理解(本大題共15 小題 ,每小題2 分，共30 分)閱讀下面的材料.從每小題所給的A 、 B 、 C、 D 四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMacao is only forty miles f

16、rom Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is a part of China and most people living there are Chinese.The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago thePortuguese went there to

17、 trade（做生意） with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They builtstrong forts（城堡）to guard the city and the harbor（港口）. They also built churches, schools, hospitals andother places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.Today many people visitMacao.

18、 Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to“ gamble” with their money, whether they lose or win. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days.Of course, some of the buildin

19、gs are now in ruins （毀壞） . The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are goodrestaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some

20、islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao.精品文檔精品文檔41.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Portuguese were the first to go to Macao.B. Some Portuguese settled in Macao and made their homes nearly a century ago.C. The city Macao g

21、rew slowly.D. People there put up strong forts to defend the city.42. You feel in Macao you are back in the old days because _.A. some of the buildings are now in ruinsB. you can watch dog-racing or motor-racingC. you go about and look at the old buildings and forts with pleasureD. it s a peaceful p

22、lace.43. The word“ gamble ” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to“ _ ” .A. watch dog-racingB. watch horse-racingC. watch motor-racingD. play games of chance for money44. Where will you have a break when you feel tired?A. In good restaurants.B. In small cool gardens.C. On some islands.D. In

23、 beautiful parks.45. What does the writer most want to tell us?A. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao. B. Portuguese were willing to do business in China.C. People in Macao serve good food.D. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do.BAs the saying goes,“

24、Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish,and you feedhim for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International國際小(母牛慈善組織 )wants to end world hunger.It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tri

25、ed to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him thinkthat what they needed was“ not a cup, but a cow”.精品文檔精品文檔Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. Hebelieved giving animals and providing train

26、ing would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.On Heifer International s website,l seeyou awillist of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fishand bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will havebabies. With more and m

27、ore animals, these families will be able to support themselves. Once these familiesget better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying theresources(資源 ) for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.The programs also help small-sized f

28、arms. As a rule, each f armer must give his animal s first femalebaby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals health and feeding. Andthese farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.However, there is still a long way to go. The milk ma

29、y run out. But if families have their own cows,they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go onworking together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.46.According to the passage, we know that Dan West.A. set up

30、 a team in SpainB. helped people with enough fishC. was a Spanish farmerD. helped set up Heifer International47. Maybe hunger can really be stopped, You can offer help by.A. giving people a fishB. helping people with enough fishC. buying some animalsD. giving people enough milk48. Which of the follo

31、wing is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International?A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals' babies to others.D. Heifer Intermational provid

32、es training on animals' health and feeding.49. If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?（ =Para.1 =Para.2 =Para.3 =Para.4 = Para.5 = Para.6）A. ；B. ；C. ；D. ；50. The best title of this passag e may be “”精品文檔精品文檔A. Advice on Feeding CowsB.A Cow Instead of a CupC. Th

33、e Charity OrganizationsD.An American FarmerCOnce upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day Toyday and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire （雇傭）a nurse to help with houseworkand take care of him.One day, the old man interviewed two nurse

34、s Anthonyand Peter. Anthony happened to be ahandsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的 ). The old man asked Anthony to maketea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said,“ Anthony has given me a veaccount（描述）ofyou. He said you are rude( 粗魯?shù)?)and untrustwarthy (

35、 信賴的 ) . Is this correct?”Peter thought for a m inute and said,“ IfAnthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be somethingwrong with me. I shoutd take some time to change these things.”The old man was very impressed by Peter s character. Meanwhile, Anthony returned with a cup oftea for the old man,

36、 The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and toldhim,“ Peter spoke very poorly ofyou while you were gone. What do you think ahout this?” Aftthis,Anthony became angry and started cursing( 咒罵 ).In the end, the old man hired Peter. Altbough Peter looked quite ordinar

37、y, he had impressive inner(內(nèi)在的 )beauty.51. What did the old man want a nurse to do?A. Live with him.B. Help with housework and look after his wife.C. Work as a doctor.D. Help with housework and look after him.52. What did Anthony look like?A.Handsome.B.Ordinary.C.Old.D.Ugly.53. The old man told Pete

38、r that Anthony_.A. had had some bad words ofhimB. had praised himC. did not trust himD. considered him to be not important54. How did Peter react( 反應(yīng) A. He was angry.精品文檔) when he heard the old man's words?B. He took it seriously.精品文檔C. He didn't believe him.D. He blamed(責(zé)備) Anthony.55. What

39、 can we learn from the passage?A. Ordinary people are more trustworthy.B. Handsome men must be good men.C. Inner beauty is more important than appearance.D. Others' opinions are always correct.第卷五、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5 小題，每小題2 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在答題卡相應(yīng)位置處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Mike, it s about nine o_56cl

40、ock?._B: Yes, I have. I finished it half an hour ago. A:But what are you doing now? B:_57_.A:A poster? What s it about?B:It s about the Belt and Road一帶(一路 ).A: _58_?B: Of course I do. A:How do you know it?B:_59 _. And we regoing to hold an exhibition(展覽 )about the Belt and Road in the school thiswee

41、kend.A:_60_ _. But don t stay up too late.B:OK. I ll finish it as soon as possible.六、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整。請將答案寫在短文后相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。（每小題1 分，共 10 分）deepifalthoughlookpossiblebywholeallwhatkilldropitA woman repeated a bit of gossip (流言 ) about a neighbor. Within a few

42、days the _61 _neighborhood knew the story. The person it concerned (有關(guān)的 ) was62hurt. Later the精品文檔精品文檔woman spreading the rumor ( 謠言 ) learned that it was completely untrue. She was very sorry and wentto a wise old sage (圣人 ) to find out63she could do to repair the harm.“ Go to the market place,” he

43、 said,“ buy a chicken,it64 and. haveThen on your way home,pick its feathers and drop themone65_ one along the road. ”66surprised by this advice, the womandid what she was told.The next day the wise man said,“ Now go and collect all those youfeather67yesterday and bringthem back to me. ”The woman fol

44、lowedthe same road, but she was so discouraged when she found the wind hadblown the feathers all away. After 68for hours, she returned with only three in her hand.“You see,” said the old sage,easy to“dropitthem,s butit s69to get them back.So it is withgossip.70doesn ttake much to spread a rumor, but

45、 once you do, you can nevercompletely undo (消除 ) the wrong. ”七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5 小題，每小題2 分，共 10 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Alberta is a wonderful Canadian province for tourists. They can have a fantastic time in its cities andtowns. There are four must-sees in Alberta.Calgary is the largest city in Alberta. It i

46、s famous for an interesting festival about cowboys. Thefestival usually begins with a great parade （游行 ). During the parade, people sing songs and dance to musicin streets to celebrate the festival. Then a competition of cowboys' skills will take place during the festival.Edmonton is the capital

47、 of Alberta. The West Edmonton Mall, a paradise（天堂） for shoppers, is thelargest mall in North America. Besides the stores, the city is also full of parks, such as the Emily Murphy Park and a famous theme park called Galaxyland.Banff is a town in Banff National Park. It is well-known for its natural

48、beauty. It's a small town, but it is home to ail and culture. Banff holds a film festival each year and them are many shows about sports, nature and travelling in summer.Jasper lies in a mountain park-Jasper National Park. Outdoor activities in the area include hiking, climbing and camping. If you want to learn about the natural and cultural history there, you can choose to visit the Jasper Yellow-head Museum.71. What does the festival about cowboys usually begin with?精品文檔精品文檔It usually begins wit