(word完整版)新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),推薦文檔

1、新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一.知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：(一)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。通常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用， 如：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。be going to do (動(dòng)詞原形)結(jié)構(gòu)：表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如：It is goingto rain.will do結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來(lái)的用法：1 .表不預(yù)見(jiàn)Do you think it will rain?You will feel better afte

2、r a good rest.2 .表小意圖I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本構(gòu)成如下：一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成：(1) will + 主語(yǔ) + do ? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?(2) there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句： Will there + be ?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won' t否定句構(gòu)成： will + not

3、(won' ) + doSarah won ' t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + will + 主語(yǔ)+ ？ What will Sarah do next Sunday?根據(jù)例句，用 will改寫(xiě)下列各句例：I don ' t feel well today. ( be better tomorrow )I ' ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. ( have a lot of homework tonight )2. I '

4、 m tired now (sleep later )3. My parents need a new car. ( buy one soon )4. We can t leave right now. ( leave a little later )5. The weather is awful today. ( be better tomorrow )答案：1. She ll have a lot of homework tonight.2. I ll sleep later.3. They ll buy one soon.4. We ll leave a little later.5.

5、Maybe it ll be better tomorrow.(二) should 的用法：例如：should 用來(lái)提出建議和忠告，后邊加動(dòng)詞原形，否定句直接在 should 后邊加 not.I think you should eat less junk food.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品。She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.她經(jīng)常開(kāi)車，很少走路。所以我認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該多走路。Students shouldn t spend too much time playing computer ga

6、mes.學(xué)生們不應(yīng)當(dāng)花太多的時(shí)間玩計(jì)算機(jī)游戲。學(xué)習(xí)向別人提建議的幾種句式：(1) I think you should (2) Well, you could (3) Maybe you should (4) Why don' t you ?(5) 5 ) What about doing sth.?(6) 6 ) You d better do sth.用 should 或 shouldn '填空You take a warm shower before you go to bed.2. Good friends argue each other.3. There is li

7、ttle milk in the glass. We buy some.4. They didn t invite you? Maybe you be friend lier.5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I do exercises every day.答案： 1. should 2. shouldn t 3. should 4. should 5. should（三）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1. 構(gòu)成was / were + doing ，例如：I was watchi

8、ng TV at 9 o clock last night.at 9 o ' clock last nigh是時(shí)間點(diǎn)They were playing football all afternoon.all afternoon 是時(shí)間段2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞at 8 o clock last night, this time yesterday 等。例如：I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在吃午飯。At that time she was writing a book.那陣子她在寫(xiě)一本書(shū)。（表示她在那段時(shí)間里

9、一直在做那件事情。）用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. This time yesterday I （ read ） books.2. At 9 o clock last Sunday they （ have ） a party.3. When I （ come ） into the classroom, she （ read ） a storybook.4. She （play ） computer games while her mother （ cook ） yesterdayafternoon.5. I （ have ） a shower when you （ call ） me y

10、esterday.答案:1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called(四)間接引語(yǔ)形成步驟：(1)不要逗號(hào)，冒號(hào)，引號(hào)(2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語(yǔ)是一致的)(3)要考慮時(shí)態(tài)的變化(4)要考慮時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)示代詞的變化。1.直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，幾個(gè)主要時(shí)態(tài)的變化規(guī)律直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)2.直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)1. am / i

11、s1. was2. are2. were3. have / has3. had4. will4. would5. can5. could6. may6. might用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. She said I (be) hard-working.2. Peter told me he (be) bored yesterday.3. She said she (go) swimming last Sunday.4. Bobby said he (may) call me later.5. Antonio told me he (read ) a book then.答案：1. wa

12、s2. was3. went4. might5. was reading請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)述他人說(shuō)的話：1. I go to the beach every Saturday. (Tom )2. I can speak three languages. ( Lucy)3. I will call you tomorrow. ( Mike)4. I ' m having a surprise party for Lana. (she )(五)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)：if + 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ) +將來(lái)時(shí)含義：如果，將要例如：If you ask him, he will help you.如果你請(qǐng)求他，他會(huì)幫助你。If need be, we ' ll work all night.如果需要，我們就干個(gè)通宵。根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。1 .如果你參加聚會(huì)，你將會(huì)過(guò)得很開(kāi)心。If you the party, you.2 .如果明天下雨，我們將不去野餐。If it tomorrow, we.3 .如果你經(jīng)常聽(tīng)英文