安徽鳳陽縣鳳陽二中七年級英語下冊 第五單元 詞匯和句型精講 人教新目標版

1、Unit 5Im watching TV1.clean vt.打掃，清除 1）他們正在擦教室的窗子。 They are cleaning the windows of the classroom.徹底清掃clean up 清理里面clean out clean adj. 干凈的，無雜質的2）我們必須保持教室清潔。We must keep our classroom clean.2. read v.讀；識字；1）他們正在看雜志/報紙/書。They are reading magazines / newspapers / books. 2）他把故事讀給我們聽。He is reading a sto

2、ry to us.=He is reading us a story.3）孩子在三歲時識字。Kids can read at the age of three. 4）在學習語言時朗讀很重要。Its important to read aloud in learning a language.do some reading看書do some cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 購物3.1）on 表示事情發(fā)生的時間-具體某一日或某一日的某時刻。on Sunday（s） / on Monday morning（s） / on May 1s

3、t/on a sunny day of August/on a winter evening2）表示在某一物體的表面。My book is on the table.借助于，靠，用（by means of ）3）他正在電話上聊天。He is talking on the phone.4）我正在收音機上聽廣播。I am listening to the broadcast on the radio.5）他正在看電視新聞。He is watching news on TV.4. sure adj. 確信，把握， be sure of / about sth. 對確信/有把握1）我相信你會成功。I

4、am sure of your success. =I am sure that you will succeed.2）他對此很有把握。He is sure about it.be sure to do sth. 必定會3）他一定會按時到的。He is sure to arrive on time. be sure that 賓語從句4）我確信在你有麻煩時他會幫助你的。Im sure that he will help you when you are in trouble.5. wait vi. 等待1）對不起讓你久等了。Im sorry I have kept you waiting fo

5、r such a long time. =Im sorry to have kept / keep you waiting so long.wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物2）他們在停車點等車。They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop.wait to do sth.等待做某事3）我迫不及待地去看那場足球賽。I cant wait to watch the soccer game.wait for sb to do sth.等待某人做某事4）雨下得很大，我們正在等著雨停。It is raining cats and dogs. W

6、e are waiting for the rain to stop.wait與時間名詞連用，可不加介詞for。wait a moment, wait an hour 現(xiàn)在進行時 一、現(xiàn)在進行時的構成 由“be+v-ing”構成。be應為助動詞，初學者最容易漏掉，它應與主語的人稱和數保持一致。 二、現(xiàn)在進行時的應用 在實際運用時，現(xiàn)在進行時常用以下幾種情況：1.當句子中有now時，常表示動作正在進行。1）現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。They are playing basketball now. 2.以look, listen開頭的句子，提示我們動作正進行。 2）聽！她正在唱英語歌。Listen！Sh

7、e is singing an English song. 3.描述圖片中的人物的動作，也為了表達更生動。此時也常用現(xiàn)在進行時。如：3）看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風箏。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 三、現(xiàn)在進行時的變化 1.肯定句式：主語+be （ am, is, are）+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.2.否定句式：主語+be （am, is, are） +not +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它. 3.一般疑問句：Be （Am, Is, Are） +主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？ 4.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be （am, is,

8、 are）+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？對現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根據實際情況回答。 1）-你在做什么？ -我在看雜志。-What are you doing? -Im reading a magazine. 2）-你爸爸現(xiàn)在在哪里工作？-他在一所醫(yī)院工作。-Where is your father working now? -He is working in a hospital. 四、現(xiàn)在進行時的用法 1.表示說話時正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。1）請保持安靜。我正在寫信。 Please be quiet. Im writing a letter. 2）咱們回家吧

9、?，F(xiàn)在不下雨了。 Lets go home. It isnt raining now. 3）現(xiàn)在是下午四點。孩子們在踢足球。 Its four oclock in the afternoon. The children are playing football. 4）快點！我們大家都等著你。 Hurry up! We are all waiting for you. 5）看！他們在那邊的樹底下看書。 Look! They are reading over there under the tree. 6）凱特在哪里？她在房間里看書。Where is Kate? She is reading in

10、 the room. 2.在口語中表示主語計劃將要作的動作。1）你的兄弟很快就來嗎？Is your brother coming soon? 2）他何時到達？When is he arriving? 3）你要去哪里？Where are you going? 這類情況常與come來，go去， leave離開，arrive到達等動詞連用。用進行時表示將來。3.現(xiàn)在進行時與always等副詞連用時帶有感情色彩。 1）他總是在課堂上說話。（表示厭惡）He is always talking in class. 2）你在考試中總是做得很好。（表示欣賞）You are always doing well

11、in exams. 4.有的現(xiàn)在進行時句子和一般現(xiàn)在時同義。用現(xiàn)在進行時表示問者的關切心情。1）你今天感覺如何？ How are you feeling today? 2）我盼望你的來信。 I am looking forward to your letter. 3）為什么你看起來這么愁眉苦臉的樣子呢？Why are you looking so sad? 5.有的動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時表示“逐漸”的含義。 1）天氣變得越來越暖和了。The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 2）數學變得越來越有趣了。 Math is becoming more and mo

12、re interesting. 3）樹葉漸漸地變紅了。 The leaves are turning red. 適合于此種用法的動詞有：get/ grow/ become/ turn/ run/ go變成，begin開始等.動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構成: 1.一般在動詞原型后加-ing。camp-camping； drink-drinking;spend-spending；stand-standing;jump-jumping； grow-growing;wear-wearing； collect-collecting; think-thinking； work-working;talk-talking；

13、 sing-singing 2.特殊變化:1）以不發(fā)音的e結尾的動詞，去掉e再加-ing。 write -writing； make- making；ride-riding；take-taking；drive-driving；close-closing；have-having；dance-dancinglive-living；come-coming2）以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，（ 只有一個元音字母，而其后跟有一個輔音字母時）要雙寫結尾的輔音字母再加ing。sit-sitting； swim-swimming；put- putting； run- running；get-

14、getting； cut-cutting；stop-stopping；plan-planning；shop-shopping3）lie, die, tie（拴，系）等詞，有以下變化。lie-lying；die-dying；tie-tying; 4）以y結尾的詞，直接加-ing。study-studying；try-trying；fly-flying; 5）注意以下詞的變化：rain -raining；snow-snowing；play-playing； wait-waiting；meet-meeting； greet-greeting；read-reading； speak-speaking；

15、sleep-sleeping； clean-cleaning；eat-eating6）注意下列雙音節(jié)詞的變化： be gin-beginning；for get -forgetting；re gret -regretting；lis ten-listening；o pen-opening；re peat-repeatingV-ing 3. swim ming put ting run ning shop ping stop ping get tingsit ting forget ting begin ning A.think - thinkingread- readinglisten -li

16、steningB.run-runningsit-sitting put-putting C.make -making close -closingwrite -writing 1. do ones homework 做作業(yè) （P251a）1）那個女孩正在做作業(yè)。 The girl is doing her homework. 2）請保持安靜！我在做作業(yè)。Please be quiet! Im doing my homework. eat / have dinner / breakfast / lunch 吃晚/早飯/午飯3）現(xiàn)在六點半了。我們一家正在吃早飯。Its half past six

17、/ 6:30. My family are having / eating breakfast. talk to sb. on the phone 和某人在電話上聊 4）看！Tina正在給媽媽打電話。Look! Tina is talking to her mother on the phone. 5）電話上有人找/有你的電話。You are wanted on the phone.call sb. up = ring sb. up =make a phone call to sb. 給某人打電話6）如果他回來了，我會給你打電話的。If he comes back, I will call y

18、ou up / make a phone call to you. 2. Does Steve want to go to the movies?史蒂夫想去看電影嗎？ （ P262a） want sth. 想要某物 1）-你想要什么？ -我想要一輛新自行車。 -What do you want? -I want a new bike.want to do sth. 想做某事 2）他想加入體育俱樂部嗎？ Does he want to join the sports club? want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 3）我想讓他和我一起去購物。I want him to go s

19、hopping with me. “看電影” 的詞組有：go to a moviego to the moviego to the moviessee a film / moviego to the cinema4）我經常周末去看電影。I often go to a movie on weekends.5）你喜歡看電影嗎？Do you like to go to the movies? 6）咱們明天去看電影吧！Lets go to the cinema tomorrow!=Lets see a film / movie tomorrow!=Lets go to the / a movie to

20、morrow!=Lets go to the movies tomorrow!3. That sounds good. This TV show is boring.那聽起來很好。這個電視節(jié)目很無聊。（P26） 感官系動詞：look 看起來sound聽起來feel摸起來smell聞起來 taste 嘗起來它們的特點是：A） 沒有進行時： B）沒有被動語態(tài)：C）后接形容詞：D）后接like再加名詞：1） -放學后咱們去打籃球吧！ -聽起來太棒了。-Lets play basketball after school!-That sounds great.2）我們學?？雌饋砗苊?。 Our schoo

21、l looks very beautiful3）這張紙摸起來很軟。 This piece of paper feels soft. 4）這道菜聞/嘗起來像魚。The dish smells / tastes like fish. 5）那聽起來是個不錯的注意。That sounds like a good idea. 6）他今天感覺不舒服。He is not feeling well today.此處的feel 也是個系動詞，意思是“感覺”，而不是“摸起來”之意。所以和感官無關的系動詞有進行時態(tài)。例如：7）當春天到來，天氣變得越來越溫暖。When spring comes, the weathe

22、r is getting warmer and warmer. 4. Lets go at six oclock.咱們六點走吧。（P273a） let sb. （not） do 允許讓某人（不）做某事 1）讓我?guī)蛶湍愕墓φn吧。 Let me help you with your lessons. 2）太晚了，咱們現(xiàn)在別再等他了吧。 Its too late now. Lets not wait for him any longer. 3）咱們去公園散散步去吧，好嗎？Lets take a walk in the park, shall we?4）（你）讓我看一下你的新書，行嗎？Let me h

23、ave a look at your new book, will you? 5. Where are they all going? （P274）他們都去哪里？1）他們都去警察局。They are all going to the police station.2）我們都喜歡唱歌跳舞。We all like singing and dancing. 3）他們兩個都是醫(yī)生。They are both doctors. 4）你們兩個都來自上海，對嗎？You both come from Shanghai, dont you?6. Thanks for your letter and the ph

24、otos.謝謝你寄來的信和照片。（P293a） Thanks for +名詞doing Thank you for1）謝謝你的幫助。Thanks for your help. 2）謝謝你幫助我。Thanks for helping me. 3） 謝謝你指給我去超市的路。Thank you for showing me the way to the supermarket.7. Here are some of my photos. （P293a） 這里是我的一些照片。Here或There開頭，句子要用倒裝形式。1）-我的書在哪里？-給你。-Wheres my book? -Here you a

25、re. 或：Here it is.2）-請把眼鏡遞給我。 -給你。-Please pass me my glasses.-Here you are. 或：Here they are.3）看！他在那里。Look! There he is. 以上以Here和There開頭的句子，都用了倒裝形式。如果此類句子主語是代詞時，要用“半倒裝”。主語是名詞時，要用“全倒裝”。4）看！車來了。Look! Here comes the bus. 5）聽！鈴響了。Listen! There goes the bell. 6）那些演員過來了。 Here come the movie actors. 8. In th

26、e first photo, Im playing basketball at school. （P293a） 在第一張照片里，我在學校里打籃球。在照片圖片書報紙雜志上，用in。in the photo / picture / book / newspaper / magazine1）今天的報紙上沒有什么有趣的東西。Theres nothing interesting in todays newspaper. 從事體育運動類的詞組，一般不加the 。play soccer / basketball / volleyball / tennis/ badminton / chess2）你經常放學后和朋友一起踢球嗎？Do you often play tennis with your friends after school?3）你的父母喜歡打羽毛球嗎？Do your parents like playing badminton? 彈奏樂器類的詞組，一般要加the，尤其是西洋樂器類。play the guitar / piano / violin / drums5）她每天晚飯后練習彈鋼琴。She practices play