河南省虞城縣第一初級(jí)中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) Units 1-2單元語(yǔ)法及練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、河南省虞城縣第一初級(jí)中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) Units 1-2單元語(yǔ)法及練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版點(diǎn)擊要點(diǎn)【經(jīng)典例句】 He likes playing the guitar.他喜歡彈吉他?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 guitar為一種樂(lè)器，注意play與表示樂(lè)器的名詞連用時(shí)，名詞前要加定冠詞the?！净顚W(xué)活用】 1.選擇The boys often play guitar in afternoon.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/答案：C 【巧記提示】 jo+in(里面)【經(jīng)典例句】 I want to join the League.我想入團(tuán)。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 j

2、oin意為“參加（某個(gè)組織成為其成員）”，一般常和介詞in連用?！净顚W(xué)活用】 2.根據(jù)釋義寫(xiě)單詞 :become a member of答案：join【巧記提示】 swim（游泳）swan（天鵝）【經(jīng)典例句】 Do you like swimming?你喜歡游泳嗎？【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 常用詞組：have a swim游泳；go swimming去游泳【活學(xué)活用】 3.用swim的適當(dāng)形式填空I often go to in the pool(水池).答案：swim,swimming【巧記提示】 chess（國(guó)際象棋）cherr（歡欣）【經(jīng)典例句】 I am good at playing chess

3、.我擅長(zhǎng)下象棋?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 一定注意“下棋”用play chess，而不用play the chess?！净顚W(xué)活用】 4.選擇I like to play piano and he likes to play chess.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B【巧記提示】 pain(疼痛)+t【經(jīng)典例句】 The artist paints in water colors.這位畫(huà)家以水彩畫(huà)畫(huà)?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1)派生詞：painter n.畫(huà)家painting n.畫(huà)2)注意與draw的區(qū)別：paint指用顏料等繪畫(huà)；而draw指用鋼筆、鉛筆等畫(huà)?！厩捎浱崾尽?s+p

4、eak(頂點(diǎn))【經(jīng)典例句】 Can you speak English?你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)派生詞：speaker n. 說(shuō)話者；演講者speech n. 說(shuō)話；演講2)注意區(qū)分：speak,say,talk和tellsay指用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)思想，著重說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容或強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話這一動(dòng)作，不表示說(shuō)話的性質(zhì)。speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作、聲音，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容。在正式場(chǎng)合表示發(fā)言、演講，說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用speak。talk表示兩個(gè)人或多個(gè)人在一起講話、談?wù)摚ǘ嘀鸽S意談?wù)摚?。tell的意思是“告訴，講述，吩咐”，講故事或講笑話多用tell?！净顚W(xué)活用】 5.選擇What does he ?Can you me?

5、Sorry,I dont know.A.say;tellB.speak;talkC.speak;tellD.say;talk答案：A【經(jīng)典例句】 She plays the piano very well.她彈鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎?。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)派生詞：pianist n. 鋼琴家2)彈鋼琴要用play the piano，其中定冠詞the不能省略。我的記憶卡【巧記提示】 music(音樂(lè))+ian(表人的后綴)【經(jīng)典例句】 I think Qiao Yu is my favorite musician.我想喬羽是我最喜愛(ài)的音樂(lè)家。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 派生詞：musical adj.音樂(lè)的music n

6、.音樂(lè)【巧記提示】 show（演出）how（怎么）【經(jīng)典例句】 There is a book show in the park.公園里有一個(gè)圖書(shū)展覽會(huì)?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1)show作動(dòng)詞，意為“表演，演出，出示給某人看”，有時(shí)與介詞搭配使用，構(gòu)成show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。2)show作名詞，意為“展覽，展出”。構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)on show，意為“在展出”。 【巧記提示】 sun(太陽(yáng))+day(天)【經(jīng)典例句】 Sunday is the first day of the week.星期天是一周的第一天。1)Sunday,Saturday,Friday等表示星期的

7、名詞為專(zhuān)有名詞，開(kāi)頭的字母要大寫(xiě)2)表示“在星期幾”要用介詞on。如：on Sunday“在星期日”?！净顚W(xué)活用】 6.用in,on,at填空I often get up six oclock Sunday.答案：at,on【巧記提示】 little(少許的)bottle（瓶子）【經(jīng)典例句】 He is little known to the villagers.村里幾乎沒(méi)人認(rèn)識(shí)他?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1)little還有“小的，小巧的”之意，帶有小的可愛(ài)之意。2)注意little與a little 的區(qū)別：little與a little都可表示數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但little表示否定意義，而a

8、 little表示肯定意義。Silence is like sleep which refreshes wisdom.緘默像睡眠；它使智慧煥然一新?！净顚W(xué)活用】 7.翻譯句子我會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。 答案：I can speak a little English.短語(yǔ)·典句·考點(diǎn) help sb.with sth. 在方面幫助某人【經(jīng)典例句】 Could you help me with my English?你能幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 在help sb.with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，with是介詞，故后面要跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于help sb.do sth.?！净顚W(xué)活

9、用】 8.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換I often help him do his homework.I often help him his homework.答案：withbe good with. 與相處得好；與合得來(lái)【經(jīng)典例句】 He is very good with children.他與孩子們很合得來(lái)。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)同義詞組：get on well with 2)注意與be good.的其他詞組意思的差別：be good at意為“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”；be good for意為“對(duì)有益處”。school show 學(xué)校公演【經(jīng)典例句】 Well have a school show this af

10、ternoon.今天下午我們將有一場(chǎng)學(xué)校公演?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 show在這里用作名詞，注意下列搭配：fashion show 時(shí)裝表演；a flower show花展；game show智力競(jìng)賽節(jié)目；chat show(電視臺(tái))現(xiàn)場(chǎng)采訪節(jié)目【活學(xué)活用】 9.翻譯下列詞組1)海豚表演 2)一場(chǎng)電影 答案：1)a dolphin show2)a movie/film show句子·剖析·拓展 Can you play the guitar?你能彈吉他嗎？【剖析】 Can you.?用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方能否做某事，意思是“你能會(huì)嗎？”，肯定回答用“Yes,I can.”否定回答用“No,I

11、 cant.”【拓展】 can(能、會(huì)),may（可以；可能）,must(必須)都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)在后面加上not,can not通?？s寫(xiě)為cant；must not縮寫(xiě)為mustnt；may not一般不縮寫(xiě)。 Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums,or the guitar?你會(huì)彈奏鋼琴，吹喇叭，敲鼓，或者彈吉他嗎？【剖析】 此句為簡(jiǎn)單的選擇疑問(wèn)句，即提問(wèn)者提供兩種或兩種以上情況，讓對(duì)方從中作出選擇的句子。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：一般疑問(wèn)句+or+一般疑問(wèn)句（后一部分與前一部分相同的成分常常省略）。or連接的是兩個(gè)并列的成分

12、，要求詞性一致?！就卣埂?1)回答時(shí)，不用yes或no，而是選擇其中一種回答。2)在讀法上，or的前一部分用升調(diào)，后一部分用降調(diào)。語(yǔ)法·聚焦“能”說(shuō)“會(huì)”道的canHi,everyone!Im “can”.Welcome to come and see my show!【can的才藝展示】1.表示能力，通常指在體力或腦力方面的能力，意為“能；會(huì)”。如：He can speak English.他會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。2.表示許可，意為“可以”，這時(shí)可以和may通用，但是比may較正式。如：Can I use your pen?我可以用你的鋼筆嗎？3.表示可能性，意為“可能”，這時(shí)常出現(xiàn)在否定句中

13、。如：It cant be true.這不可能是真的。4.表示提供幫助。如：Can you help me?你可以幫助我嗎？【can的個(gè)性展示】1.與動(dòng)詞原形“形影不離”在句中，can不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，必須與動(dòng)詞原形共同充當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)。2.沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化當(dāng)can與動(dòng)詞一起作句子的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱(chēng)或單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)形式，can仍然保持自己的風(fēng)格，不會(huì)發(fā)生任何變化?！綾an的句式表演】1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+can+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如：Mary can play the drums.瑪麗會(huì)敲鼓。2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+cant+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如：He cant play the piano.他不會(huì)彈鋼

14、琴。3.一般疑問(wèn)句：Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定答語(yǔ)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+can.否定答語(yǔ)：No,主語(yǔ)+cant.如：Can you play chess?你會(huì)下象棋嗎？Yes,I can.是的，我會(huì)。（肯定回答）No,I cant.不，我不會(huì)。（否定回答）4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如：What can I do for you?我能為你做點(diǎn)什么呢？典題精講經(jīng)典題型例1(經(jīng)典回放)My friend Bob likes to play basketball before supper.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/思路解析：本題考查冠詞的用

15、法。在表示球類(lèi)的名詞和一日三餐的名詞前面通常不加冠詞，因此選D。黑色陷阱：在表示球類(lèi)的名詞和一日三餐的名詞前面通常不加冠詞，而在表示樂(lè)器的名詞前，通常要加冠詞，有的同學(xué)容易混淆，而誤選了答案。綠色通道：巧記不用冠詞的幾種情況：下列情況不用冠，名詞之前代詞限。復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，球類(lèi)學(xué)科和三餐。專(zhuān)有名詞不可數(shù)，星期月份季節(jié)前。交通手段和節(jié)日，習(xí)語(yǔ)稱(chēng)謂和頭銜。例2（2010紹興模擬 ）Look!Someone is cutting a tree on the moon.It be true,Granny.Mum says there is no air there.A.cantB.mustntC.ma

16、yD.should思路解析：根據(jù)there is no air there判斷出月亮上根本不可能有人在砍樹(shù)，所以表示不可能。答案選A。黑色陷阱：有的同學(xué)往往忽視了there is no air there的提示，而只根據(jù)前句來(lái)判斷，而誤選了C。綠色通道：cant可表示否定的猜測(cè)，意為“不可能”。mustnt表示的是“禁止，不允許”。例3（2010臨沂模擬模擬）The boy can play chess well,but he cant play piano.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/思路解析：play后面跟表示球類(lèi)（運(yùn)動(dòng)）的名詞時(shí)，中間不用冠詞the；而跟表示樂(lè)

17、器的名詞時(shí)，中間應(yīng)用定冠詞the。答案為C。黑色陷阱：本題不能誤選B，chess意為“象棋”，play chess“下象棋”，是固定詞組。綠色通道：要注意chess和piano的漢語(yǔ)意思和它們的固定用法。原創(chuàng)題請(qǐng)閱讀下面的招聘廣告，根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容，選用適當(dāng)單詞填空。soccerchessguitardancesportssingmusicianbasketball 參考答案：1.musician2.sing或dance3.dance或sing4.guitar5.sports6.soccer或basketball7.basketball或soccer8.chess思路解析：這是一則俱樂(lè)部招收學(xué)生的

18、廣告，所招收學(xué)生應(yīng)會(huì)play soccer/basketball/chess等或play the guitar。另外，要注意最后句子中的an intelligent game的含義，以便確定此前空處的答案。綠色通道：在做此題時(shí)，一定要注意play后面跟球類(lèi)名詞或樂(lè)器名詞結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別。巧學(xué)法園地can的用法歌訣can可用來(lái)表能力，但與實(shí)動(dòng)不分離。不管主語(yǔ)何變換，can的模樣永不變。只要句中出現(xiàn)can，動(dòng)詞原形后面站。一般疑問(wèn)can提前，否定can后not添。基礎(chǔ)鞏固I、單項(xiàng)選擇 (25分)( )1. Can you _ English?A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell

19、( )2. - _ can you play? - The drums. A. When B. How C. What D. Where( )3. - _ you sing? - Yes, I can. A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am( )4. I want to _ the chess club. A. join B. join in C. join to D. join for( )5. Tom wants _ to you. Are you free?Ato tell Btells Cto talk Dtalks( )6. Can you help me with _

20、? A. dance B. dancing C. dances D. to dance( )7. -What club _ you want to join? - Chess club. A. does B. do C. can D. are( )8. Her sister can play _ piano, but she cant play _ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /( )9. My brother can play the guitar， _ he cant play it very well. A. and

21、 B. so C. or D. but( ) 10. - Can you play volleyball? - Sorry, I _. A. dont B. do C. cant D. can( )11. - Are you good _ your students?- Yes, I am. A. at B. with C. for D. of( )12. - Are you _?- Yes, I am. A. a musician B. musicians C. musician D. A and B( )13. - Can he _ a student? - Yes. A. is B. b

22、e C. are D. does( )14. We want some singers(歌手) _ our rock band. A. for B. of C. to D. at( )15. My brother _ the trumpet and he play it _ . A. can plays, good B. cant play, good C. can play, well D. doesnt play, well( )16Can you paint? _.AYes, a little BYes, little CNo, a little DNo, little( )17Plea

23、se call me _ 8989766. Ain Bat Cabout Dwith( )18_ like to go swimming _ summer.AChildren, on BChildren, in CA child, on DA child, in( )19. Can you help me _ my English? Awith Bof Clearning Dabout( )20What can you do, Lin Tao? _.AI like sports BI want to join the music clubCI am well DI can do Chinese

24、 Kung Fu( )21Hi, can I help you? _.AYes, please BNo, I cant CYes, I can DYou are welcome( )22_ you can _ our school concert. AMaybe, in BMaybe, be inCMay be, in DMay be, be in( )23We want two good _ our rock band. Amusic for Bmusician in Cmusic in Dmusicians for( )24Little Tom can draw _.His drawing

25、s are very _.Agood, well Bwell, good Cgood, good Dwell, well( )25Can he _ it in English? Aspeak Bspeaks Csay D, talkII、口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 (10分)A、對(duì)話排序 根據(jù)對(duì)話邏輯關(guān)系，排列下列句子為一段通順的對(duì)話。(5分)( ) A. Hmm. I want to join the Japanese club. How about you?( )B. Me, too. Lets join the music club!( 1 )C. Here are all the clubs.( 5 )

26、D. Well, I dont like chess. Do you like music?( )E. Well, I cant speak Japanese. Hmm, I want to join the chess club. Can you play chess?( )F. Oh, yes. I can sing and dance. I like music.( )G. What club do you want to join?B、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇合適的句子完成對(duì)話。(5分)A: I want some students for the school concert. What

27、can you do, Bill? _(1)B: No, I cant. But I can play the guitar.A: You can play the guitar! Good. OK, Lily, _(2) C: I can sing and _(3)A: You can! Great, Jennifer. _(4)D: No, I cant. Victor can play the piano.A: Victor, can you play the piano?E: Yeah, I cant sing or dance, _(5) ( )1. A. Can you play

28、the piano? B. Can you sing? C. You can play the guitar. D. Can he play the piano?( )2. A. Can you play the piano? B. Can you sing? C. Can you play the guitar? D. You can play the guitar.( )3. A. I cant play the drum. B. I can play the drum. C. I cant play the guitar. D. she can sing. ( )4. A. Can yo

29、u sing? B. Can you play the drum? C. Can you play the piano? D. Can you play the guitar?( )5. A. but I can play the piano. B. and I cant play the piano. C. but I can play the guitar. D. but I can play the drum.III、完形填空 (15分)A. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。(8分) Li Lei is a 1 boy. He was born 2 1990. Now he is 3 .

30、He 4 movies, and he often goes to see 5 . Li Lei can play 6 . He often plays it after school. He likes music. He wants 7 a musician. Li Lei 8 likes sports. He usually(通常) watches them on TV.( )1. A. China B. Chinese C. Chinas( )2. A. on B. in C. at( )3. A. twelfth B. twelveth C. twelve( )4. A. like

31、B. doesnt like C. likes( )5. A. they B. them C. it( )6. A. violin B. the violin C. a violin( )7. A. to is B. be C. to be( )8. A. either B. also C. tooB. 根據(jù)下面海報(bào)完成下列短文，每空一詞。(7分)Swimmer wanted forSchool Swimming ClubTel: 364-4577 For only twoWe want _ good swimmers _ our swimming _. _ you swim _ the se

32、a(大海) or in the swimming pool(池子)? Do you want to _ the school swimming club? Youre welcome. Please call Mike _ 364-4577.IV. 閱讀理解(15分) A School Show Name Act Time PlaceLi XinChinese Kung FuSunday 8:00 a. m.In the auditorium (禮堂)LucyEnglish songFriday 3:40 p.m.Class FiveMikePlay the pianoTuesday 2:00

33、 p. m.In the music roomTomPaintMonday 10:00 a.m.Drawing roomJackBeijing OperaThursday 3:50 p.m.In the auditorium( )1. You can ask(問(wèn)) _ to play the piano for us. A. Li Xin B. Lucy C. Mike D. Jack( )2. You can watch Beijing Opera _.A. at 3 : 50 a. m. on Thursday B. at 3: 50 p. m. on ThursdayC. at 2: 0

34、0 a. m. On Tuesday D. at 8 : 00 p. m. on Sunday( )3. On weekend, we can watch _ in the auditorium. A. Chinese Kung Fu B. Beijing Opera C. Paint D. Play the piano( )4. We can see the piano show in _ A. the auditorium B. Class Five C. the music room D. drawing room( )5. _ sings songs for us _. A. Lucy

35、; at 3:40 p.m. B. Mike; at 2:00 p.m. C. Lucy; in the music room D. Mike; in Class Five BIts four. Its time to play games. Boys and girls play on the playground (操場(chǎng)). Some boys play soccer ball. Some boys play basketball. Some of them jump(跳高) and run. Some girls play with lines(繩). They jump and run

36、, too. They are very happy(高興). Some little girls sing English songs near the classroom(教室). Look. Billy plays the soccer ball. The soccer ball bits(打) Mr. Crisps head（頭）. He is very sorry, Mr. Crisp tells(告訴) him not to do like this again.( )6. - _ do students do? - They _. A. How; make kites(風(fēng)箏) B

37、. What; play games C. Where; are on the playground D. Who; do like this( )7. _ play soccer ball. A. Some girls B. Some boys C. Billy D. Mr. Crisp( )8. What do the girls do? A. Play with lines, jump and run. B. Play with lines and sing. C. Play soccer ball and sing English songs. D. Jump, run, play w

38、ith lines and sing some songs.( )9. Mr. Crisp tells Billy _. A. to play soccer ball with him B. to sing a song for him C. not to jump so high(高) D. to play soccer ball carefully (小心地)( )10. Bill is _. A. happy B. sorry C. exciting D. funny cOnce a great boxer （拳擊家）, Tom Brown, went to a restaurant（飯

39、館）for dinner. He put his bag near the door, but he was afraid that someone would take it. So he got out a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on it: “The great boxer, Tom Brown, left his bag here. Hell come back in a few minutes. ” He put the paper on his bag and went to have his dinner. When he came

40、 back, his bag wasnt there. But he found a piece of paper on the ground. It said: “A great runner took away your bag, and he will not come back. ”（ ）11Tom Brown went to the restaurant _.Afor his bag Bto see the runnerCto have his meal Dfor his pen（ ）12Mr Brown was afraid _.Ato put down his bag near

41、the door Bhe couldnt find his penCthieves would take his bag away Dhe couldnt get enough food himself from the restaurant（ ）13Mr Brown wrote the words on the paper because he _.Athought the thief would not steal （偷） his bag when he read the wordsBwas a boxer Cwanted to catch the thiefDwanted to get

42、to know the runner（ ）14When Mr Brown came back he _.Afound another piece of paper on the ground Bfound his bag wasnt thereCboth A and B Dsaw the runner running after him（ ）15Which is not right?AMr Brown was foolish BThe runner was a thief.CThe runner made a joke on Mr Brown. DThe boxer didnt know th

43、e runner at all.V. 詞匯 (10分)A. 根據(jù)音標(biāo)及句意寫(xiě)單詞。(5分) 1. Can you _ spi:k English? Sorry, I cant.2. My parents buy a _ pi n in the store.3. Can she _ da:ns? Yes, she can.4. My brother plays the _ gita: well.5. _ s di is the last day of the week.B. 用所給單詞的正確形式填空。(5分)6. I have a brother and a sister. So my pare

44、nts have three _ (kid).7. Can you help me with _ (swim)?8. I can speak a little _ (China).9. Jacks father and mother are _ (music).10. I like _ (comedy) very much.句式轉(zhuǎn)換 按要求完成下列句子。(5分 )1. He can play the piano. (改成否定句) He _ play the piano.2. My sister can join the swimming club. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ _ your si

45、ster join?3. Lucys brother wants to be an actor. (改成一般疑問(wèn)句)_ Lucys brother _ to be an actor?4. Mike can join our school music festival. (改為同義句) Mike can _ _ our school music festival. 5. My birthday is May 4th. (用June 2nd 改寫(xiě)選擇疑問(wèn)句)_ your birthday May 4th _ June2nd?根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。（5分）1. Alan 想加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部，因?yàn)樗麜?huì)彈吉它

46、。Alan _ to join the _ club, because he can play the guitar.2. 你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎? 是的,一點(diǎn). _ you _ English? Yes, _ _.3. 你會(huì)照顧孩子嗎? 來(lái)加入我們吧. _ you _ _ kids? Come and _ us.任務(wù)性閱讀：閱讀短文，按要求完成各題。（5分）What do you do to relax? Do you watch TV? Do you read a book? Or do you listen to music? How many of us actually play a musi

47、cal instrument? How many of us go to concerts? How important is music in our lives? What kind of music do we like?The survey above shows the musical habits of a few of our readers. Interestingly, fourteen people out of the twenty questioned actually play a musical instrument, while only six people d

48、ont. Out of these, ten people practice their musical instrument between 03 hours a week and the other four between three and six hours a week.The best instrument to play is the guitar; eight people say it is their favourite instrument to play. Another four people like playing the piano and two like playing the