人教新目標(biāo)初中英語形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)

1、人教版（新目標(biāo)）初中英語形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)（一）規(guī)則變化：1絕大多數(shù)的單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er ，-esttalltallertallest 2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r，-stnicenicernicest , ableablerablest 3以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞或少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-estbigbiggerbiggest 4以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i再加-er，-esteasyeasiereasiest 5少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-est clevercle

2、verercleverest, narrownarrowernarrowest 6其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) easilymore easilymost easily（二）不規(guī)則變化常見的有：good / wellbetterbest ; bad (ly)/ illworseworst ; oldolder/elderoldest/eldestmany / muchmoremost ; littlelessleast ; farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest用法：1原級(jí)比較：as + adj./adv. +as（否定

3、為not so/as + adj./adv. +as）當(dāng)as as中間有名字時(shí)，采用as + adj. + a + n.或 as + many / much + n.This is as good an example as the other is .I can carry as much paper as you can.表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時(shí)放在as的前面This room is twice as big as that one.倍數(shù)+as+adj.+as = 倍數(shù)+the +n.+ofYour room is twice as larger as mine. = Your

4、 room is twice the size of mine.2比較級(jí) + than 比較級(jí)前可加程度狀語much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（兩個(gè)中）較的那個(gè)”時(shí)，比較級(jí)前常加the（后面有名字時(shí)前面才能加冠詞） He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada

5、 or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)概念，關(guān)鍵是要用或或否定詞等把一事物（或人）與其他同類事物（或人）相分離 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else. Nobody is taller than him.比較對(duì)象相同時(shí)，可用that, those等代詞代替第二個(gè)比較對(duì)象 The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 比較級(jí) + than與not so/as +

6、 adj./adv. +as的相互轉(zhuǎn)換 Maria is not so / as brave as Helen. = Helen is braver than Maria. Nothing is so easy as this. = Nothing is easier than this. = This is the easiest thing.3“比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)”表示“越來越”（加more構(gòu)成比較形式的，只重復(fù)more，不重復(fù)原形容詞或副詞 colder and colder , more and more beautiful 4“the +比較級(jí)（），the +比較級(jí)（）”

7、表示“越，越” The earlier you start, the sooner you will be back. 5降級(jí)比較用“the + 原級(jí)形容詞或副詞（不論是單音節(jié)還是多音節(jié)的）+ than 從句” Today is less cold than yesterday.6一些特殊比較詞組： no more than 不過，僅僅；同一樣不能 not more than至多，不超過 no less than 多達(dá)，有之多（加數(shù)字）（強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量之多，帶有感情色彩）；一樣，不亞于，恰好 not less than不少于（加數(shù)字）（無強(qiáng)調(diào)多少之意）7the + 最高級(jí) + 比較范圍（in表示環(huán)境

8、范圍；of或among表示對(duì)象范圍） He is the tallest of / among the boys. He is the tallest in his class. 最高級(jí)前不加the情況： 作表語的形容詞最高級(jí)前，如果不是和別人（或別物）相比，常不加the We are busiest on Monday.形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞時(shí)，不再加the Wang Hai is my best friend.最高級(jí)形式有時(shí)并不表示最高級(jí)概念，它只表示非常或“在很大程度上”，這時(shí)前邊一般不加the Its a most important question. = Its a very i

9、mportant question. （一） 寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式：long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _brightly_ -_ bably _ _ far_ _quickly _ _ happy_ -_ unhappy_(二)用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever).2. Gold(黃金) is _ (little) useful than iron(鐵).3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than

10、I.4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child.5. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(w

11、ell) in her class.9. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is _ that.(twice, asas, expensive)(三)選擇填空：1 He feels _ today than yesterday.A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk?A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of

12、 the two toys, the child chose_.A. the expensive one B. one most expensiveC. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them4. The line is _ than that one.A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5. The earth is _ the moon. A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger as C.

13、49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is _ of the two.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _ than she does.A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is becoming _.A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautifulC.

14、more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed（比賽） to see who could work _.A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the betterC. fastest and better D. faster and better10._ hurry, _speed.A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little11. This k

15、ind of coffee is different _.A. and it is also better B. and better than the otherC. but also than others D. from the other, and better(四)翻譯句子：1 本書跟那本書一樣有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one.2 你游泳沒有你弟弟好。You cant swim _ _ _ your brother.3 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.4 對(duì)這個(gè)故事我比另一個(gè)喜歡的多。This stor

16、y is _ _ _ than that one.5 他比我大兩歲。He is _ _ _ than I.6 這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one.7 她的身體狀況一天天好起來。He is getting _ _ _ every day.8.他對(duì)英語越來越感興趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _ he gets.10.你的問題是兩個(gè)中比較難的那個(gè)。Your question is _ _ _ of two.1. He ran _ than

17、all the others. He ran _ of all. ( fast )2. James played as _ as you. Mary played _of all. ( well )3. She waited _ than she usually did. ( long )4. I walked _ than the rest. I walked _ of all. ( far )5. My friend came _ than Pual and Mike. ( late )6. Among the three boys he works _. ( hard )7. Bob l

18、eft school _ in his class yesterday. ( late )8. He swims as _ as I do. ( badly )9. Who did _ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang _, but I sang _ of all. ( badly )11. Peter is as _ as Tom. Benny is _ than Tom. David is _ of all. ( fat )12. Li Li found _ mushr

19、ooms than I did. ( many )13. The elephant is _ than any other animals. ( big )14. Man is _ than animals. ( much clever )15. Lesson Two is a bit _ than Lesson One. ( easy )16. Im _ boy under the sun. ( happy )17. Today is _ than yesterday. ( hot )18. An elephant is _ than a tiger. It is _ animal on land. ( big )19. Mr. Li is _ than your uncle. ( thin )20. Which book is _, yours or mine? ( thick )21. This park is much _ than