人教八年級上冊英語各單元知識點(diǎn)及檢測自主整理

1、人教版八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?重點(diǎn)短語1. go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海灘 5. visit museums 參觀博物館 6. go to summer camp 去參加夏令營7.quite a few 相當(dāng)多 8.study for 為而學(xué)習(xí) 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分時(shí)間 11. taste good 嘗起來很好吃 12.have a goo

2、d time 玩得高興 13. of course 當(dāng)然 14.feel like 給的感覺；感受到 15.go shopping 去購物 16.in the past 在過去 17. walk around 四處走走 18. because of 因?yàn)?19. one bowl of 一碗 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出； 查明 23. go on 繼續(xù) 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. come up 出來

3、 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物 29. taste + adj. 嘗起來 30. look+adj. 看起來 31.nothingbut+動詞原形 除了之外什么都沒有 I have nothing to say but to wish you a happy birthday.32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來 Seem (not) to do The teacher seemed to say something about it.It seems + that 從句 It seems that no one knows

4、 what happened in the park.There seems to be+名詞 There seems no need to wait longer.33. arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地 34.decide to do sth. 決定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / 36. try to do sth. 盡力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 40. want to

5、do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth. 開始做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事 44. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 45. Why not do. sth.? 為什么不做呢？=why dont you do sth.46. so+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于 So +adj. + a/an +n.可數(shù)單數(shù) +(that 從句) so +adv.+（that 從句） Such +a/an +adj.+n.可數(shù)單數(shù) (

6、that 從句) such +adj. + adj.+n.可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)n.+ (that 從句)47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事 48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重點(diǎn)句子： 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪兒度假的？ 2. Long time no see. 好久不見。 3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了嗎？ 4. I just stayed at home

7、most of the time to read and relax. 大多數(shù)時(shí)間我只呆在家里看書和放松。 5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。 6. I bought something for my father. 我給我爸爸買了些東西。 7. How did you like it？ 你覺得它怎么樣？ 8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早晨我和家人到達(dá)馬來西亞檳城。 9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午

8、飯我們吃了很特別的東西。 10. but many of the old buildings are still there. 但是許多舊的建筑物還在那里。 11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. 今天我和爸爸決定去檳城山。 12. And because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below. 并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，我們看不見下面的任何東西。鞏固練習(xí)1. I arrived in Beijing this morning with my parents and

9、 we were going to visit the Great Wall the next day. A. in B.on C./2. We hope everything well on their wedding day.A. go B. goes C. going3.Knowing that the cigarette (香煙) is bad for health. My father decides .A. to give up B. giving up C. not give up4.I just stay at the hospital with my father most

10、of the time during the vacation.A. talking B. to talk C. talk5.Did you have enough time .A. to relax yourselves B. relax yourselfes C. relax yourselves 6.He is that everybody is fond of him.A. so clever a boy B. such clever a boy C. such clever boy7. Absorbed in (專注于) reading books, he almost forgot

11、 .A. to eat B. eating C. eat8. We couldnt do anything the heavy traffic (交通)on the road.A.because B. because of C. why9. My grandparents seem with their life in the city center.A. happy B. to happy C. be happy10.The childern had a good time in Disney Park.A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 11.What can

12、 I do my English? A.to improve B.improve C.improving 12. Look at picture; man in the bus is Mr Li. A.a,the B.the,the C.the,a13.The teacher is speaking but Li Lei out of the window. A.looks B. is seeing C.is looking 14. Walking is good health. A.with B.at C. for15. He is fat because he eats junk food

13、. A.much too,too much B.too much,much too C.too much,too much 16. Its time our class,now. A.begin B.to begin C.for beginning 語法：復(fù)合不定代詞或副的構(gòu)成及用法 構(gòu)成：由some, any, no, every分別加上-body, -thing, -one構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞；加上-where構(gòu)成副詞。 補(bǔ)充：no one 和none 的區(qū)別1. No one =nobody 兩者均只能指人不指物，其后通常不接of ，做主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)；而none 既可指人也可

14、指物，其后通常跟of ，做主語時(shí)看它是代指可數(shù)名詞，謂語可為單復(fù)數(shù)形式都可，若代指不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)。 2. 針對none 提問常用how many / how much,針對 no one或nobody提問用who.Did anyone come to see you? No one.Is there anything to eat in the fridge ? None.用法： （1）合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語，賓語或表語等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. （2）不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。 Th

15、ere is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading. （3）some-不定代詞，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代詞則多用于否定句、疑問句中。但some-可用于表請求、邀請、預(yù)料對方會作肯定回答時(shí)的疑問句中。 Someone is calling me. There isnt anyone else there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat? （4）形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，通常要放在不定代詞之后。 There is something delici

16、ous on the table. （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副詞。 Flowers come out everywhere. 注： 形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置：anything special 不定代詞做主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù).鞏固練習(xí)：用不定代詞或不定副詞填空： 1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _. 2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ? 4. I phon

17、ed you last night, but _ answered it. 5. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I cant find it _. 單選 1. No one _ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew 2. Everything_OK, isnt it? A. was B. are C. and D. is 3. Theres_in the newspaper. You should read it. A. important something B. something boring C. bori

18、ng something D. something important.重點(diǎn)句子分析1. arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.(翻譯)_ arrive為不及物動詞，意為_,arrive in 到達(dá)+大地方（國家 省 市） arrive at 到達(dá)+小地方（機(jī)場 商店等) get to 到達(dá)+地方 reach 到達(dá)+地方 The Smiths_ New York at 8:00 last night. A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived 2. so we decided

19、to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻譯)_ 3. decide為及物動詞，意為決定，決心。決定做某事：_. 4. My sister and I tried paragliding. （翻譯）_ try to do sth.意為_;try doing sth.意為_ We shouldnt try _(study) English, we should try _(study) English. 5.I felt like I was a bird.(翻譯)_ _. feel like意為_后常接_.另外feel like還意為_Do you feel l

20、ike a cup of tea? 6.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻譯）_ wonder為及物動詞，意為“想知道”，后常接疑問詞（who, what, why)引導(dǎo)的從句。I wonder _ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。) 6.What a difference a day makes! 感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為What +名詞+主語+謂語！補(bǔ)充：_ 7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. _ 為等候

21、,后接人或物。_為太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù); _+不可數(shù)名詞（money）; _為太后接形容詞或副詞（big） 8 .My father didnt bring enough money. Enough后可接_，其形式分別為_；_。(1) want to do sth. 想要做某事 (2) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 (3) would like to do sth. 想要做某事 (4) (2) decide to do sth. 決定做某事 (5) decide on 決定某事課后練習(xí) 一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I didnt find _ ( someo

22、ne ) there. 2. Is there _( something ) important in todays newspaper? 3. Look! There is _ ( anybody ) at home. The light is on. 4. Amy _ ( meet ) a famous actor yesterday. 5. There _ ( be ) forty-five students in our class last term. 6. Miss Green _ ( come ) to China in 2008. 7. Little Tom _ ( be )

23、here a moment ago. 8. She _ ( buy ) a new bag yesterday. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. -_ you _ to the movies？ - Yes, I did. A. Did went B. Did go C. Are went ( )2. - How was your weekend? - Great! We _ a picnic in the park. A. have B. has C. had ( )3. Mrs Green with her little daughter _ at home _ that rainy night.

24、 A. was on B. were on C. was at ( )4. - Who told you to clean the windows? -Miss Wang _ A. told B. did C. has told ( )5. - Do you always _ to the zoo? - Yes, I _ yesterday. A. go go B. go went C. went go ( )6. - _ there any koalas in the zoo last year? - No, there _. A. Are arent B. Were wasnt C. We

25、re werent 7.- Did you go with _? - Yes, I did. A. someone B. anyone C. somebody ( )8. - Did you buy _ special? - No, I didnt. A. something B. some things C. anything 9.She_Beijinglastnight.A.arrviedinB.gotC.reachesD.arrived10._readynow,letsbegin.A.EverythingisB.SomethingareC.NothingareD.Anythingis11

26、.I_lifewaslikehereinthepast.A.wonderthatB.knowwhenC.wonderwhat12._weatheritwas!A.WhatniceB.HowaniceC.Hownice13.Anothertwohours_notenough. A.isB.areC.willare閱讀訓(xùn)練A Maggie was 27 years old and she was a nurse. She was very kind, and all her patients liked her very much. One day she was out shopping whe

27、n she saw an old woman waiting to cross a busy street alone. Maggie wanted to cross the street, too, so she went over to help the woman. When Maggie was near her, she suddenly laughed and said,“Mrs Herman. You were my patient in the hospital last year!” Mrs. Herman was very pleased to see her. “Ill

28、help you cross the street, Mrs Herman,”Maggie said. “Oh, thank you very much,Maggie,”Mrs Herman said, and she started to cross the street.“No,no,Mrs Herman,” Maggie said quickly. “Wait! The light is still red.”26.What was Maggie? A.She was young. B.She was a nurse. C.She worked very hard. D.She was

29、happy all the time.27.All her patients liked her because . A.she was twenty-seven years old B.she eorked in a big hospital C.she could play the piano very well D.she was kind to them28.Mrs Herman was one of Maggies in the past. A. patients B. classmates C. students D. teachers29.Maggie wanted to whe

30、n she met her.A.run away B.tell Mrs Herman to go homeC.do some shopping with the old woman D. help Mrs Herman cross the street30.Maggie wanted her to cross the street when the light . A.was bright B.was red C.was green D.went outBCan you imagine a life without French fries? Potatoes are very popular

31、 today. But in the past this was not true. Potatoes grew in South America five thousand years ago. But they only became popular in other places two hundred years ago. In the 1800s, people started to eat potatoes. In Ireland(愛爾蘭),potatoes became the main food. Then in 1845,a disease(疾病)killed all the

32、 potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died of hunger. Today, each country has its potato dish. Germans eat potato salad, and the United States has the baked potato, and of course Frenchmen invented French fries. Now French fries are popular all over the world.31.Potatoes were in the past. A.popul

33、ar B.not popular C.true D.not true32.Potatoes grew in five thousand years ago. A.Nouth America B.South America C.France D.Germany.33.Who invented French fries? A.Americans. B.Spanish. C.Frenchmen. D.Germans.34.Germans like eating . A.French fries B.baked potatoes C.potato salad D.potatoes with salt3

34、5.Which of the statements is true? A.Potatoes are not popular toddy. B.Potatoes became popular in the world four hundred years ago. C.In Ireland a disease killed all the potatoes in 1845. D.The Americans invented French fries.A A: _( 1 ) ? B: I usually play basketball in my free time. A: _( 2 )? B:

35、Three times a week. A: _( 3 )? B: With my classmates. A: _( 4 ) ? B: Yes. I often do some reading in the library. A: What about surfing the Internet? B: Seldom. I dont like it. A: _(5)? B: Because I think its a waste of time . I just like doing sports and reading. A: Nice talking to you. Thank you.B

36、A: Who do you think is the best English studentnt ?B: Li Ming .A: _( 1 )?B: Because his English is the best.A: What does he usually do ?B: _ ( 2 ).A: _( 3 )?B: Four times a week.A: Does he speak English with others?B: _( 4 ). He joins in an English Corner in Wuhan University on Friday.A: Really! He

37、is pretty great.CA: Excuse me. May I ask you some questions?B: Certainly. A: _(1 )？B: I eat fruitt and vegetables every day.A: Do you like them?B: _(2 ) . But my parents say theyre good for my health.A: Do you like junk food?B: _( 3 ) But I try to eat it once a week.A: _( 4 ) B: Because my parents t

38、ell me its bad for my health.A: _( 5 )B: About nine hours.A: Oh, I think you must be in good health.Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？新目標(biāo)人教版八上書面表達(dá)（1）根據(jù)下列表格內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，介紹一下你上周末的活動。whenactivitieslast Saturdaymorninggo bike ridingafternoongo fishingeveninggo to the movieslast Sundayall the day go sightse

39、eingeveningrest I had a good weekend. On last Saturday morning I went bike riding with my best friend. In the afternoon I went fishing with my father. And in the evening, I went to the movies with my family. We watched a comedy. I thought it was very interesting. Then on last Sunday, I went sightsee

40、ing in our city all the day. And on last Sunday evening I had a rest. What a wonderful weekend I had !新目標(biāo)人教版八上書面表達(dá)（2）假如你叫李軍,你的美國筆友Tony來信詢問你上個(gè)周末的情況。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封回信。1. 周六和父母去看望爺爺奶奶,并幫他們打掃房子；2. 周日上午去了歷史博物館,學(xué)到了很多東西；3. 周日下午在家做作業(yè)、看書。70詞左右。提示詞：last weekend, visit grandparents, clean the house, history muse

41、um, do homework, read books Dear Tony, Im very happy to tell you about my last weekend. Yours, Li Jun Dear Tony,I want to tell you that I had a great time last weekend. I went to visit my grandparents with my parents on Saturday. I helped them clean the house. In the evening we had a big meal togeth

42、er. On Sunday morning I went to the history museum with my friends. We learned a lot there. In the afternoon I did my homework and read books at home. How was your last weekend? Could you please tell me? Yours, Li Jun Unit2 How often do you exercise?重點(diǎn)短語such as例如；諸如junk food n.垃圾食品；無營養(yǎng)食品more than超過；

43、多于；不僅僅；非常less than不到；少于help with housework 幫助做家務(wù) on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 幾乎從不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月兩次 every day 每天 be free 有空 go to the movies 去看電影 use the Internet 用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) swing dance 搖擺舞 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈課和

44、鋼琴課 go to bed early 早點(diǎn)睡覺 play sports 進(jìn)行體育活動 be good for 對有好處 go camping 去野營 notat all 一點(diǎn)兒也不 in ones free time 在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 the most popular 最受歡迎的such as 比如；諸如 old habits die hard 積習(xí)難改 go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī) morn than 多于；超過 less than 少于 help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 How about? .怎么樣？ want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人

45、做某事 How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？ 有多少? spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過時(shí)光 Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事 by doing sth. 通過做某事 Whats your favorite? 你最喜愛的是什么？the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式三重點(diǎn)語法 (一) 重點(diǎn)句型 1.-What do you usually do on weekends? -I often go to the movies. (1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末 (2) go to the movies 去看電影 (3) 第一個(gè)do 助動詞 第二個(gè)do 實(shí)意動詞 2. hardly ever 幾乎從不 hardly