人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit5語(yǔ)法及知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講

1、Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) likea lot 非常喜歡 black and white 黑白相間 all day整天Lets do= let us do 讓我們做 kind of 有點(diǎn)兒，稍微 South Africa南非be from/come from 來(lái)自于 save the elephants救助大象 one of其中之一a symbol of good luck好運(yùn)的象征 get lost迷路 cut down 砍倒for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 in great danger處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中 things be made o

2、f ivory由象牙制成的東西 places with food and water有食物和水的地方常用短語(yǔ)：1. see the pandas 看熊貓2. my favorite animals我最喜歡的動(dòng)物3. welcome to sp 歡迎來(lái)某地4. welcome back to sp 歡迎回到某地5. be from 來(lái)自6. come from來(lái)自7. in the zoo 在動(dòng)物園里8. on the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里9. my new pet 我的新寵物10. walk on two legs 用兩條腿走11. kind of有點(diǎn)12. kind of interestin

3、g有點(diǎn)有趣13. a little有點(diǎn)14. a little boring有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊15. a kind of一種16. all kinds of 各種各樣的17. all day整天18. a good name for sb對(duì)某人是一個(gè)好名字19. South Africa南非20. South China華南21. South America南美洲22. America, the USA美國(guó)23. the UK ,England英國(guó)24. the South Pole南極25. what animals什么動(dòng)物26. save the elephants挽救大象27. one of +n

4、復(fù)數(shù) 。之一28. the first lesson=Lesson One第一課29. clever聰明的，機(jī)靈的30. cute聰明的，可愛的31. smart聰明的，頑皮的32. bright聰明的，伶俐的33. an ugly face一張丑陋的臉34. be friendly to對(duì)某人友好35. be friendly with和某人關(guān)系好36. be kind to sb對(duì)某人善良、好37. be good to sb對(duì)某人好38. the other people=the others其他的人39. many other animals許多其他的動(dòng)物40. three other

5、 men另外三個(gè)男人41. another three men另外三個(gè)男人42. three more men另外三個(gè)男人43. else其他的，它放在疑問(wèn)代詞和不定代詞后44. other其他的，它放在名詞前45. eat grass吃草46. go to sleep 睡著，入睡47. go to bed上床睡覺(jué)48. every day每天49. everyday日常的50. a symbol of good luck好的幸運(yùn)標(biāo)志、象征51. forget to do sth忘記要做某事52. forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事53. walk for a long time走

6、很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間54. be/get lost迷路55. never get lost從不迷路56. places with food and water帶有食物和水的地方57. be in (great) danger在危險(xiǎn)中58. cut down砍倒59. cut into pieces切成碎片60. cut off切斷61. killfor為。殺。62. be made of由。制成的63. Thai Elephant Day泰國(guó)大象節(jié)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、 want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth2、 Go shopping with sb (go shop

7、ping=do some shopping)3、 I do not have any money -i have no money(no=not any ;no=not a/an)4、 Can i help you?=may i help you ?=what can i do for you?5、 Take a look =have a look =look6、 How much do the cards cost?=how much are the cards?一、語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：1. Why dont you+動(dòng)詞原形：為什么不 交際語(yǔ)中常見的結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來(lái)提建議和請(qǐng)求，或征詢對(duì)方的看法和意見。

8、相當(dāng)于Why not+動(dòng)詞原形。 Eg：Why dont we meet earlier？=Why not meet earlier？肯定回答：OK! All right./Good idea./Yes，I think so. 否定回答：Sorry，I/Im afraid not.表建議的句型：How/What about 怎么樣 You should do你應(yīng)Lets do 讓我們 Shall we do？我們好嗎？ Would you like to do？你愿意嗎？ Youd better do sth2. 形容詞的用法： 形容詞修飾名詞，用以說(shuō)明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。形容詞是英語(yǔ)中最常

9、用的詞性之一，它通常在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。作定語(yǔ) 形容詞用于修飾名詞或代詞one，ones，作定語(yǔ)，位于名詞或代詞之前 This is an old book.這是一本舊書。 I want some large ones.我想要寫大的。作表語(yǔ) 形容詞放在連系動(dòng)詞（be/look/feel/sound等）后，作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，即“連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或怎么樣，即說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特性。Theyre cute. 它們很可愛。He looks very happy.他看起來(lái)很高興。二、重點(diǎn)單詞及短語(yǔ)1.be made of (原材料可見)VS be made from（原材料不可見） 由制成

10、 2：kind of：有點(diǎn)兒 是固定用法，常見口語(yǔ)中，意為“有點(diǎn)兒”，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞。例如：考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。 Koalas are kind of shy. Kind of+adj.“kind”可做名詞，意為“種類”。短語(yǔ)what kind of.哪種What kind of food do you like?all kinds of 各種各樣different kinds of 不同種類的a kind of +n. 一種“kind”還可做形容詞，意為“善良的、友好的”。 Her mother is a kind woman. Be kind to sb=be friendly to sb 3

11、、family：集合名詞，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)看意思。 表示“家庭”整體的時(shí)候，做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；表示“家庭成員”時(shí)，做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。 House：指居住的建筑物 Home：指家庭成員所居住的環(huán)境或及房屋有關(guān)的“家”。4、over：prep：在上方 遍及 We have friends all over the world。 Adv： 結(jié)束 The film is over. 經(jīng)過(guò) The plane flew over about an hour.5、all night：整夜 all morning：整個(gè)上午 all year round：全年“all”形容詞，意為全部的，整個(gè)的，及單數(shù)名詞

12、連用時(shí)，表示某事在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生。e.g：他整日整夜的玩。He plays all day and night.“all”做形容詞時(shí)， 還可及可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞連用，表示“全部、所有；一切”。此時(shí)名詞前可用the, this, that, my ,her 等修飾；可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前還可用數(shù)詞修飾。All her friends are her. All the students go home after school.6、save：救助；節(jié)省save ones life/save sth for sb為某人節(jié)省某物/save money：攢錢/save water節(jié)約用水7、 one

13、of+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)：one of my friends travels to New York. Two of：中的兩個(gè)Some of：中的一些 most of:.中的大多數(shù) Many of：中的許多All of：中的全部8. symbol是一個(gè)名詞，意為“象征，標(biāo)記”。常用短語(yǔ)a/the symbol of.表示象征.。e.g .The dove is /the symbol of the peace. 白鴿是和平的象征。9. danger 是一個(gè)名詞，意為危險(xiǎn),常用短語(yǔ) be in danger意為遇險(xiǎn). danger前可用great修飾，表示“巨大的”.be in

14、great danger 意為面臨巨大的危險(xiǎn)10. with. 是一個(gè)介詞 prep.意為“.及.一起,偕同,和.”e.g.： She watches TV with her sister. 她和她姐妹一起看電視。With做介詞還有“帶有.;有.的”之意，其后面接一個(gè)名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞。e.g.：那個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩是我同學(xué)。The girl with long hair is my classmate11. get lost迷路=lose ones way【知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥】重點(diǎn)詞匯及句型用法講解：1）Why 是特殊疑問(wèn)詞，意為“為什么”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)詢問(wèn)原因的特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用because引導(dǎo)

15、的句子來(lái)回答，表示直接的原因或理由。你為什么喜歡音樂(lè)？因?yàn)樗腥?Why do you like music? Because its interesting.注意：在英語(yǔ)中用because 不用so，或用so不用because 如：2 But I like tigers a lot. “a lot ”是固定搭配，意為“非?！?在句中做副詞，相當(dāng)于very much. 短語(yǔ) “l(fā)ike.a lot ”意為非常喜歡（=like.very much.）例句：瑪麗非常喜歡漢堡包。Mary likes hamburgers a lot/( very much)3. I like dogs becaus

16、e theyre friendly and smart.1、“friendly” 是一個(gè)形容詞，它是由名詞“friend”加上“l(fā)y”構(gòu)成的，意為友好的. 常用短語(yǔ)be friendly to sb ,意為對(duì)某人友好/友善； be friendly with sb意為和某人友好相處.1._ is this? Its a rubber. 2. _ are you? Im fine.3._ _ rubbers are there in the pencil-box?4._ _ is your brother? Hes nine.5._ are they? They are cows.6. _ do

17、 you feel? We are happy.7._ is your father? He is a dentist.8._ does he go to school? He goes to school by bus.9._ are the ducks? They are on the river.10. _ is his name? He is Martin.11. _ _ new books have you got? Five.12._ _ is the tree? Its green.13. _coats are these? Marys.課時(shí)練習(xí) 1一、英漢互譯（30分）1. k

18、ind of _ 2. 一整天 _ 3. be from _4. Why dont you _ 5. 黑白相間 _6. a smart koala _ 7. an interesting dolphin _8. 各種各樣的_ 9. 有幾分可愛 _10. 我們首先一起去看長(zhǎng)頸鹿吧。_二、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)物名稱，完成英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。（10分）bird, dog, lion, fish, cat, chicken1. Barking _ do not bite. 吠犬不咬人。2. The best _swims near the bottom. 好魚居深淵。3. To kill two _ with

19、one stone. 一石二鳥。 4. A _ in the way. 攔路虎。5. When the _ is away, the mice will play. 山中無(wú)老虎，猴子稱霸王。三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）1. Koalas look kind of _( interest ) and cute.2. There are many _ ( animal ) in the zoo. 3. Lets _ ( take ) a bus to work.4. The boy wants _ ( play ) with my pet. 5. Lets go and listen to music _ ( one ).五句型轉(zhuǎn)換（20分）1. Bill likes dogs because they are very friendly. （對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)） _2. I like rea