2012石油職稱英語課文詞匯題

1、1 English Is a Crazy Language詞匯1. We take English for _.理所當(dāng)然A. ground B. great C. granted D. grant2. My alarm clock _ at 6 every morning. A. goes on B. goes off (響) C. gets up D. gets out3. English was invented by people，and it the creativity of the human race. A .reflects反映 B. C. D. 4. When I my wa

2、tch，I start it. A. look up B. take up C. break up D. wind up-上緊發(fā)條答案：CBAD語法1. English muffins werent invented in England _ French fries in France.A. while B. not C. either D. nor2. If you have a bunch of odds and ends and get rid of _of them, what do you call it? A. one but all B. all only one C. all

3、 but one D. all besides one3. We find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square and a guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor A. it is a pig B. is it a pig C. is a pig D. a pig it is4. Why that writers write but fingers dont fing, grocers dont groce and hammers dont ham? A. is it B. it i

4、s C. is D. it was答案: DCBA2 All I Learned in Kindergarten詞匯1. When you go out into the world, watch for traffic, hold hands and _ together.A. stick粘貼 B. stuck C. strike敲擊 D. struck2. Think of what a better world it would be if we all had cookies and milk about 3 oclock every afternoon and then _ with

5、 our blankets for a nap. A. lay down躺下 B. laid down C. lain down D. lied down3. what a better world it would be if we all had cookies and milk about 3 oclock every afternoon and then lay down with our blankets for a nap.A. Think over B. Think of C. Think out D. Think if答案： AAB語法1. Put things back _

6、you found them. A. what B. while C. where D. which2. Goldfish and hamsters all die. _. A. So do us B. So we do C. So are we D. So do we3. Think of what a better world _ if we all had cookies and milk about 3 oclock every afternoon.A. would it be B. it would be C. will it be D. it going to be4. No ma

7、tter how old you are, when you go out into the world, it _ to hold hands and stick together. A. would better B. had better C. be better D. is better5. how old you are，when you go out into the world，it is better to hold hands and stick together.A. No matter B. Even if C. As if D. In spite of6. Most o

8、f I really need to know about how to live and what to do and how to be, I learned in kindergarten . A. that B. what C. those D. when答案： CDBDA B3. On Mobile Office詞匯1. Mobile office is the product of economic, scientific, and social progress.A. mutual共同的 B. practical C. multiple D. mobile2. Mobile of

9、fice has become a that provides users with convenient, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office facultyA. salutation B. solution 解決 C. solvation D. solutide3. Using mobile office and WAP technology, people can do their work via通過 _ such as mobile phone and palm computer. A. terms B.

10、 terminals終端 C. criminal D. termination4. Mobile office will your dream of completely free communication.A. rise B. realize 實現(xiàn) C. raise D. reality答案：ABBB語法1. Integrating Internet and mobile communications network, and powerful applications support capacity for wireless interconnection, mobile interc

11、onnection platform is an important network support technology to accomplish mobile office.A. provide B. provided C. providing D. to provide2. Mobile office has already been put into your pocket, and office mobility .A. has realized B. realize C. has been realized D. have been realized答案：CC5. Can Mon

12、ey Buy Happiness?詞匯1.People in the United States whose income goes from US$20,000 a year to US$50,000 a year are more to be happy.A. likeful B. likewise同樣的 C. lively充滿活力的 D. likely可能2.Good relationships have a far greater on happiness than large raises in salary.A. business B. condition C. effect 影響

13、 D. affect動詞-影響3.Good relationships have a far greater effect on happiness than large _ in salary. A. rise B. arise C. arouse D. raises提高4. Invest投資 your time and energy in people. The payoff is much bigger happiness A. in the long term B. on terms of C. in terms of 就-而言 D. in general terms5. your t

14、ime and energy in people. The payoff is much bigger in terms of happinessA. investigate B. invest C. invent D. invert答案：DCDCB語法1. The more money you have, the it brings you joy固定搭配 A. less B. most C. much D. mostly2. If youre looking for happiness in life, find the right husband or wife _ trying to

15、double your salary.與其-倒不如 A. better than B. rather than C. more than D. and 答案：A B6 How Americans View Love詞匯1. You might call Valentine's Day an celebration of love. A. anniversary B. annual每年 C. usual D. common2. Americans know no romance is perfect, but still try to find the person. A. idea B

16、. idealistic 理想主義的 C. ideal理想的 D. ideaed3 Americans dating differently from people in other culture. 對于約會，美國人與別的文化國度的人有不同的看法 A. view B. look C. regard D. see答案： BCA語法1. _ people give cards, flowers and candy to their sweethearts. A. Love-strike B. Love-stick C. Love-struck熱戀中 D. love-stuck答案： C7 Car

17、bon-based Alternative 詞匯1. The combustion of larger molecules a more complex series of reactions. A. contains B. implies C. includes D. involves伴隨2. Recent years have seen _reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles.近幾年來私人機(jī)動車輛排放的有害污染物已有相當(dāng)程度的減少 A. substantial可觀的B. substance實質(zhì)-名詞C

18、. submit屈服、遞交 D. subjective主觀的3. These reactions increase the probability of incomplete combustion燃燒 and are more likely to _ uncombusted and photochemically active hydrocarbon compounds into the atmosphere. A. lease B. release釋放 C. please D. relief 4. There is a growing realization that the only ef

19、fective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle _is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels. A. permissions B. Emissions尾氣排放 C. omissions D. missions5. Vehicles incorporating only the simplest of the engine improvements would still to an immediate lessening o

20、f urban air pollution. A. relation B. owe C. contribute 奉獻(xiàn) D. attachment答案：DABBC語法5. Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement, but it is currently about_ methanol.A. twice as expensive as B. twice as more expensive as C. as twice more expensive as D. as twice expensive as 1. Although recent

21、 years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing.盡管近幾年來私人機(jī)動車輛排放的有害污染物已有相當(dāng)程度的減少，但這類車輛的數(shù)量卻仍在穩(wěn)定地增長 A. have been steadily increasing B. has steadily increased C. has been steadily increasing D. has been

22、 steadily increased10. Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement, but it is currently about twice as expensive as methanol, is one of its attractive features. 乙醇通常用作汽油的補(bǔ)充燃料，但它現(xiàn)在的價格是甲醇的兩倍，后者的低本錢是具有吸引力的特征之一 A. the low cost of what B. the low cost of themC. the low cost of those D. the low cost

23、 of which答案：ACD8 Our Family Creed 詞匯2. These are the principles on which my wife and I have tried to _our family. 這些是我和我太太在教育子女的時候所盡力倚仗的信條A. bring down打到 B. bring on導(dǎo)致 C. bring in產(chǎn)生、進(jìn)口D. bring up(教育)答案：D9 The Art of Public Speaking 詞匯1. In conversation, almost without thinking about it, you _ a wide

24、 range of skills. 在交談中，你已經(jīng)不假思索地使用很多技巧。A. apply應(yīng)用 B. Employ雇傭、使用 C. develop D. multiply2. Listeners _ negatively to speeches loaded with slang, jargon, and bad grammar. 聽眾對充滿俚語、行話、和語法錯誤的講話反響消極A. act B. react C. Interact相互作用 D. transact3. Public speaking demands a different method of _.公開演說需要用一種不同聲調(diào)和姿

25、勢A. deliver B. Delivery演講的姿態(tài) C. delicate D. delete4. Whatever the speaker communicates is the message, which is sent _ a particular channel. 演說者傳遞的是信息，它必經(jīng)某種特定溝通途徑傳送出去A. by all means B. by no means C. by any means D. by means of用=方法5. One of the major of students in any speech class is stage fright.

26、在任何一個演講教室里，學(xué)生最主要的擔(dān)憂之一就是怕上臺A. conclusions B. concerts C. Concerns擔(dān)憂D. concentrations答案：BBBDC10 A Gentleman詞匯1. The Victorian gentleman must have been really something to _ if the article is true. 如果下面這篇文章是真實的，那莪維多利亞女王的紳士真的值得關(guān)注了A. hold B. Behold注視 C. beheld D. Behave表現(xiàn)2. For any woman who has dreamed

27、of "Knight in shining armor", the perfect man, or just a man who would _ the TV remote control, you have found him here. 對于那些夢想找到一個“身穿光亮鎧甲的騎士、一個完美男人或者一個僅僅是放棄電視要哦那個的男人的女人來說，你在這里就可以找到了 A. give off B. give in C. give out D. give up放棄3. For those women who are married, take heart and remember,

28、 your husband may not resemble the "Victorian Gentleman", but you love him_. A. in a way B. someway C. by the way D. Anyway無論如何4. A gentleman never himself except when compelled. 他從不談?wù)撟约?，除非情勢所迫，他從不為自己辯護(hù) A. speaks out B. speaks of C. speaks for D. speaks at答案：BDDB語法1. We should ever conduct

29、引導(dǎo) ourselves towards our enemy as if 好似he _ one day to be our friend. 我們對待敵人的態(tài)度要好似他將來某一天會成為我們的朋友一樣 A. is B. was C. were D. be答案：C11 Smoking and Cancer詞匯1. This is roughly大致 the _ of 4195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18 years of age or more. 這大致等于每個18歲以上的人一年要吸4195支煙 A equal B

30、equality C equivalent 等同 D equator 2. Smokers who develop cancer or lung diseases may also, _, live in industrial areas or eat more canned food. 據(jù)他們說，那些患了癌癥或肺病的人可能恰巧也住在工業(yè)區(qū)，或是吃了更多的罐頭食品。 A by coincidence 碰巧 B in coincidence C with coincidence D of coincidence3. Current research indicates a _ relations

31、hip between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat. 當(dāng)前的研究指出各式各樣的吸煙都和口腔癌、喉癌有某種因果關(guān)系 A casual B causal C cause D course4. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking, particularly cigarette smoking, is associated with shortened life

32、_.吸食煙草，特別是吸卷煙與預(yù)期壽命縮短有關(guān)。 A. expectationB. expectantC. expectancyD. prospect5. Smokers who _ cancer or lung diseases, they say, may also, by coincidence, live in industrial areas, or eat more canned food. A. improveB. processC. evolveD. develop答案：CABCD語法6. It is estimated that 51% of American men smok

33、e _ 34% of American women. 據(jù)估計，美國有51的男性吸煙，而女性吸煙的比例那么為34。 A comparing with B comparing to C compared with D compare to答案：C12 Taking Chances, Making Chances詞匯1. I _ onions and potatoes in my sisters boarding house. 我在我姐姐開的寄宿公寓里幫廚，剝剝洋蔥，削削土豆。她答 A. pale B. park C. peel D. peep2. As she sat down to peel o

34、nions, she _ the brick floor. A. gazed at B. good at C. looked out D. looked through 3. She spent every _ moment learning more about bricks. A. other B. spare C. span D. special4. She soon quit her kitchen job to _ writing. A. take in B. take out C. take off D. take up5. _ her protests about being a

35、 poor writer, he made her promise to complete the assignment. A. By B. Against C. While D. Except答案：CABDB語法1 Lecture Hobbs sometimes tells about a woman who _ in London over a century ago.A. lives B. lived C. had lived D. has lived2. If _ no chance, can you make one?A. giving B. to give C. given D.

36、you are giving答案：BC13 The Province of Alberta 詞匯1. Although Alberta has a population of only 3.26 million, it _ 4th in population among Canadian provinces. A. rangesB. reachesC. Ranks(排列)D. rates2. The province was _ Princess Louis Caroline Alberta, a daughter of Queen Victoria of England. A. named

37、asB. named forC. named toD. named after以-命名3. The major language spoken in the province is English, _ a few bilingual towns north of Edmonton. 因此除了在埃德蒙頓北部有幾個雙語種小鎮(zhèn)之外，該省所使用的主要語言是英語A. with the exception of B. above allC. in allD. in accordance with4. At present many more Albertans are farmers, who _ mi

38、llions of tons of wheat, oats and barley. 現(xiàn)在阿爾伯達(dá)人中更多的是農(nóng)民，他們生產(chǎn)成百萬噸的小麥、燕麥和大麥 A. rise B. ariseC. arouseD. Raise種植5. _ its rich deposit in oil, petroleum industry has become one of the most important industries of the province, with many oil fields and refineries. 由于該省石油蘊(yùn)藏量豐富，石油工業(yè)已成為該省最重要的工業(yè)主一油田和煉油廠比比皆是

39、 A. In spite of B. Owing to 由于C. In contrast with D. In addition6. The climate氣候 in Alberta is _, particularly in summer, when the average temperature is about 60 degrees Fahrenheit. 阿爾伯達(dá)氣候宜人，特別是夏天，平均氣溫為華氏60度左右 A. pleased B. pleasing C. pleading D. pleasant7. Many tourists are attracted to the first

40、 rate skiing ground at the_ of Banff and Jasper. 旅游勝地班夫和嘉思帕的第一流的滑雪場地也吸引了很多游客。 A. resorts旅游勝地 B. resources C. scenes D. restores答案：CDADB DA14 A World without Oil詞匯1. If you are comfortably cool in a tropical climate, your air conditioning unit may oil-fed generators. 如果你在炎熱的氣候里感到舒適涼爽，那么你家的空調(diào)器可能也是靠燃油發(fā)

41、電機(jī)工作的 A. depend with B. depend at C. depend on D. depend by2. In the kitchen and the bathroom you will probably see some plastic such as tiles and working surfaces. 在廚房和浴室里你可能看到一些塑料器具，如塑料地板和塑料操作臺面 A. goods B. things C. articles D. fittings答案：CD語法5. Have you ever stopped to think how your life would

42、change if the world _ out of oil? A. ran B. run C. has run D. had run6. _ how your life would change if the world _ out of oil?A Did you ever stopped to think, ran B Have you ever stopped to think, has runC Do you ever stopped thinking, runs D Have you ever stopped to think, ran4. Recently protein f

43、eeds for animals _by growing yeast in a petroleum based stock. 最近已經(jīng)研制出一種動物食用的蛋白質(zhì)飼料，它是用石油作為根本原料加上酵母而制成的 A. has been developed B. have been developed C. has developed D. have developed答案：ADB16. The Germanic Languages詞匯1. Within this group of over 500,000,000 speakers is English, foremost its geographi

44、c spread and number of second-language users.A. in terms of B. in spite of C. in case of D. such as2. English and German speakers the majorities in several of the world's most economically developed countries. 使用英語和德語的人口在幾個經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事和科技先進(jìn)的國家中占絕大比例A. congratulate B. compromise C. Constitute構(gòu)成 D. concl

45、ude3. Though these languages cannot be easily understood among their different speakers, the similarities in vocabulary are . 雖然這些不同語言使用者彼此不易溝通，不過詞匯的雷同處卻很明顯。A. same B. striking C. similar D. indifferent4. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages a great deal of the world's output in everyt

46、hing from economics to literature to military to science and technology. 全球舉凡經(jīng)濟(jì)、文學(xué)、軍事乃至科技等方面的產(chǎn)品，有很多都是使用日耳曼語系的人所生產(chǎn)的A. account at B. account in C. account of D. account for是-原因5. Hardly an aspect of modern life does not from the contributions made by those using these languages. ?，F(xiàn)代生活幾乎各方面無不受益于這些人的奉獻(xiàn)A

47、. learn B. benefit C. compute D. result6. The Scandinavian languages of Danish, Icelandic, Norwegian, and Swedish_the North Germanic grouping. 丹麥語、冰島語、挪威語及瑞典語等北歐語系那么屬北日耳曼語系 A. compress B. compromise C. compute D. Comprise組成7. Being able to communicate with others in this far-reaching linguistic grou

48、p will offer the user_ benefits. 日耳曼語系影響深遠(yuǎn)，假設(shè)能使用這種語言與該語系的人溝通將會帶來莫大的好處。A.measure B.measurement C.measurable D. immeasurable不可估量的8. More than one-third of the world's economic production _in these countries. 全世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)量有超過三分之一也是源自這些國家。tes 起源于答案：ACBDB DDA語法1. More than of the world's economic pro

49、duction originates in these countries.A. one third B. one-third C. one-thirds D. one-three2. The same is true for_who want to learn Dutch or Danish from an English or German background. 當(dāng)然，具有英語和德語背景的人要學(xué)丹麥語和荷蘭語也同樣是件易事A. that B.these C.that D. those答案：BD17 How Americans Eat and Drink 詞匯1. Cola drinks

50、caffeine from the kola nut. 可樂飲料含有從可拉果中提取的咖啡因 A. include B. contain C. concludeD. obtain2. The American for speed has now hit the food business. 美國人追求“快的激情目前已經(jīng)影響到了飲食業(yè) A. passion B. success C. fashion D. succession3. Cola drinks contain caffeine from the kola nut and are the only soft drinks which ar

51、e stimulating _refreshing. 可樂飲料含有從可拉果中提取的咖啡因，并且是唯一的既可提神又有刺激性的軟飲料。A.as long as B. as well as C.as good as D.as soon as4. Many restaurants, _ the great chain restaurant company, Macdonalds, specialize in fast food. 許多飯館，尤其是大型連鎖飲食公司“麥當(dāng)勞，專門做“快餐 A. as well as B. in all C. in particular D.on average5. One

52、 of the pleasantest things about waiters and waitresses is that they refill your coffee cup several times for no_ charge! 男女效勞員最討人喜歡的一點是他們屢次三番把你的咖啡杯重新斟滿 A. excessive B. surplus C. extra D. else答案：BABCC語法1. People who prefer _ at a table in the restaurant also _ their food in cardboard or plastic con

53、tainers, and the knives, forks and spoons are plastic, too. 愿意在飯館里坐在餐桌邊進(jìn)餐的人的飯菜也同樣裝在紙板或塑料制的容器中，刀、叉、湯匙也都是塑料做的 A. eating, receiving B. to eat, to receiveC. eating, receive D. to eat, receive2. There _ supermarkets in the USA since the 1930s, and they have now spread through a large part of the world. 美國從1930年代起就有超級市場了，現(xiàn)在超級市場已普及世界的大局部地區(qū)。A. wereB. will have beenC. have been D. has been答案：DC18 The Delights of South Island詞匯1. Among these four islands, there can be no doubt that South Island is the most spectacularly _of