2018年浙江省金華市中考真題英語

1、2018年浙江省金華市中考真題英語一、聽力（略）二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。One morning, whe n I was leavi ng for my bus in ess, a middle -aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no 16 to get food for his large family.You look 17. Why don ' t you work? ” I asked. “ Si

2、mply because I cannot get work,sir. ” l"giVe you work, what you want? ”18 I can get bread for my family, sir. hean swered.I decided to find out if he 19 mea nt what he said. "OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if you will 20 a brick （磚）under your arm and walk around the square for fi

3、ve hours without stopping."” Thank you, sir. I will.“I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my21. I never thoughthe would he had 22.When I came back five hours later, I saw him23 walk ing, with the brick un der hisarm.I stopped him and gave him 24pounds. He thanked me and

4、told me that somepeople had 25 to help him whe n they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask 26 for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the27 I did.Several years later, a well -dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 28 that he was the bric

5、k man and had his own bus in ess now.“ You kno w, I stillkeep that brick and always value it as the most 29th ing I have as it has brought me luckand success. ”30, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfu In ess （堅(jiān)定）indoing even a very little thing.16.A. courageB. moneyC. p

6、la nD. time解析：考查名詞辨析。A勇氣；B錢；C計(jì)劃；D時(shí)間；根據(jù)前面 asked me for help尋求幫助，后面應(yīng)該是沒錢為大家庭買食物，故答案是B。答案：B17.A. funnyB. sickC. seriousD. strong解析：考查形容詞辨析。A有趣的；B病的；C問題；D強(qiáng)壯的；根據(jù)后面 Why don't you work ? 你為什么不工作？應(yīng)該是看起來很強(qiáng)壯，故答案是D。答案：D18.A. As long asB. As soon asC. Even ifD. Ever since解析：考查短語辨析。A只要，如果，既然；B 就；C即使，D從那時(shí)起；根據(jù)

7、"I give you work, what pay do you want?" "18 I can get bread for my family, sir." he answered我給你工作，你想要多少薪水？""這里應(yīng)該是只要我可以為我的家人買面包，"他回答，故答案是A。答案：A19.A. certa inlyB. simpleD. usually解析：考查副詞辨析。C. reallyA 一定地；B簡(jiǎn)單地；C真地；D通常；根據(jù)I decided to find out if he19他說的話是不是，應(yīng)該是真地，故答案1

8、9meant what he said .我決定查明他答案：C20.A. breakB. carryC. fixD. hide解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 A打破；B攜帶；C混合；D隱藏；根據(jù)后面a brick （磚）under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopp ing 在你的胳膊底下20 一塊磚走5個(gè)小時(shí)不停，應(yīng)該是攜帶，故答案是B。答案：B21.A. bus in essB. less onC. programmeD. research解析：考查名詞辨析。A生意；B課；C節(jié)目；D根據(jù)前面；when I

9、was leaving for my business 當(dāng)我離開去做生意的時(shí)候，可知這里是繼續(xù)做生意，故答案是A。答案：A22.A. pla nnedB. preparedC. promisedD. suggested解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A計(jì)劃；B準(zhǔn)備；C承諾；D建議；根據(jù)I never thought he would do what he had我從未想過他會(huì)做，應(yīng)該是他所承諾的，故答案是C。答案：C23.A. alsoB. alreadyC. evenD. still解析：考查副詞辨析。A也；B已經(jīng)；C甚至；D仍然；根據(jù) When I came back five hours later

10、, I saw him 23 walking, with the brick under his arm .我五小時(shí)后回來的時(shí)候， 我看見他 23 走路，手里拿著磚頭，這里指仍然在走，故答案是D。答案：D24.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven解析：考查數(shù)詞辨析。 A4 ； B5 ； C6； D7 ;根據(jù)上文I'll give you one pound an hour 一小時(shí)給 1英磅，這里 When I came back five hours later , 5個(gè)小時(shí)后回來，可知走了 5個(gè)小時(shí)，應(yīng)該 是給5英磅，故答案是 B。答案：B25.A. con ti

11、 nuedB. forgotte nC. offeredD. refused解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A繼續(xù)；B忘記；C提供；D拒絕；根據(jù)后面for work工作，可知前面應(yīng)該是有為他提供了幫助，故答案是C。答案：C26.A. himB. themC. meD. her解析：考查代詞辨析。A他；B他們；C我；D她；根據(jù)He would go and ask 26 forwork，結(jié)合前面some people很多人提供了幫助，這里應(yīng)該是向他們尋求工作，故答案是B。答案：B27.A. brickB. chaneeC. jobD. bread解析：考查名詞辨析。A磚；B機(jī)會(huì)；C工作；D面包；根據(jù)下文I

12、still keep that brick我仍然保留著那塊磚，可知這里應(yīng)該是要了那塊磚，故答案是A。答案：A28.A. expla inedB. imagi nedC. realizedD. supposed解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A解釋；B想象；C意識(shí)；D支持；根據(jù)Seeing I was not sure who hewas, he 28 that he was the brick man and had his own bus in ess now. 看到我不確定他是 誰，他28說他是個(gè)磚匠，現(xiàn)在有了自己的生意，應(yīng)該是解釋說，故答案是A。答案：A29.A. beautifulB. expe

13、nsiveC. importa ntD. in terest ing解析：考查形容詞辨析。A漂亮的；B貴的；C重要的；D有趣的；根據(jù)后面I have as it has brought me luck and success.我給它帶來了好運(yùn)和成功，應(yīng)該是最重要的東西，故答案是C。答案：C30.A. As a resultB. At lastC. I n a wordD. In fact解析：考查短語辨析。A結(jié)果；B最后；C總之；D事實(shí)；根據(jù)it was not the brick that madethe man successful but his faithfu In ess in do

14、ing eve n a very little thi ng 使這個(gè)人成功的不是磚頭， 而是他在做一件小事時(shí)的忠誠(chéng)，應(yīng)該是事實(shí)上符合語境，故答案是D。答案：D三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）ATeenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let ' have a look at these teen age inven ti ons that might cha nge the world.Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days.

15、Ten ith Adithyaa, a tee nager from In dia, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other thin gs.David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm （蚯蚓）robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where

16、humans or dogs can' t go. It will be used for finding people in a fireor an earthquake.Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people f

17、it at the same time.Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15 -year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer 'disease （老年癡呆）would ofte n leave home and get lost. So he inven ted thewearable sensors （感應(yīng)器） to help people find their family members like his grandfather.31. What is the passage

18、 mainly about?A. Popular adsB. Useful mach inesC. Strange pictures.D. Teen age inven tio ns解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)Let's have a look at these teenage inventions that might change theworld.讓我們來看看這些青少年的發(fā)明可能會(huì)改變世界，可知文章的目的是展示青少年的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，故選D。答案：D32. The earthworm robot by David Cohe n can.A. make things stay freshB.

19、help people wash clothesC. go into the smallest placesD. take care of the old people解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二內(nèi)容it is able to go into the smallest places，可知大衛(wèi)科恩的蚯蚓機(jī)器人可以去最小的地方，故選C。答案：C33. Which of the followi ng is TRUE?A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.B. Remya's wash ing mach ine can also

20、keep people fit.C. David Cohe n is a middle school stude nt from In dia.D. Kenn eth's wearable sen sors will keep old people at home.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三內(nèi)容keeps people fit at the same time，同時(shí)讓人們保持身體健康，可知選項(xiàng)B "Remya的洗衣機(jī)也能讓人保持健康"說法正確，故選 B。答案：BBUnderstanding Graphics （圖表）When we are reading, we

21、often see one or two graphics in a text. Have you ever thought about these questions: Why are they there? What information do they give? Do they help with our readi ng and un dersta nding?Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables. They give in formatio n to readers. Very ofte n, we

22、can see differe nt kinds of graphics in books, magaz ines and n ewspapers. Writers use graphics to get the readers' atte nti on and give them some particular（特另U的）in formati on.Graphics help to un dersta nd the give n in formati on in a text. And graphics put the in formati on in a particular or

23、der so that it's easy to un dersta nd whe n we take a quick look.It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousa nd words. But many things are easier to show tha n to tell and they may also be easier to un dersta nd. Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of information

24、 but it doesn' t take much time to read and understand.The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together. In a graphic, only a few words are used to explain what the picture shows you. Sometimes, numbers and percentages （百分比）are also given to go with

25、 the words to explainthi ngs.Now look at the graphic on the right. It is how a researcher used a graphic to show the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day. Can you understand it?34. Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic?A. A letter.B. A poem.C. A map.D. A n ame card

26、.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句 Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables 圖表就是圖片、地圖、航海圖和表格?？芍貓D是圖表，選C。答案：C35. The writer thi nks graphics are importa nt because.A. less space is take n on a pageB. a picture is worth a thousa nd wordsC. a lot of time can be saved for writersD. many things are ea

27、sier to show than to tell解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段But many thin gs are easier to show tha n to tell and they mayalso be easier to understand. Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of information but it does n't take much time to read and un dersta nd 但是很多事情比說出來容易，而且也更容 易理解。圖形只是提供大量信息的正確

28、事物。但是，它不會(huì)花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間去閱讀和理解?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為圖表是重要的，因?yàn)樵S多東西比說出來更容易顯示。選D。答案：D36. When we read a graphic, we should.A. find out if there are any tables in itB. put the in formatio n in the right orderC. count how many words there are in itD. look at the picture and the words together解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句 The right way to

29、read and understand a graphic is to lookat the picture and the words together閱讀和理解圖形的正確方法是把圖片和單詞一起看?？芍?，當(dāng)我們閱讀圖形時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該一起看圖片和單詞。選D。答案：D37. The graphic give n in the passage tells us that.A. 5 British tee nagers sleep for 8-9 hours every dayB. Chin ese 18-year-olds spe nd 5-6 hours sleep ing every dayC.

30、 17% of the British teenagers sleep for 3 -4 hours each dayD. 42% of the Chin ese tee nagers spe nd 6-7 hours sleep ing each day解析：纟田節(jié)理解題 .根據(jù)最后一段 the nu mber of hours spe nt sleep ing by British tee nagers each day英國(guó)青少年每天睡覺的時(shí)間數(shù)及統(tǒng)計(jì)圖，可知,17%的英國(guó)青少年每天睡眠 3到4小時(shí)。選C。答案：CCShyn ess can be an un happy feeli ng.

31、 But the good n ews is, you're not alone. Scien tists say thatmore tha n 40 perce nt of tee nagers and adults con sider themselves shy. Shyn ess is feeli ng a littlen ervous or as if you want to hide whe n you're around other people or in a new situati on. Scientists say such things as genet

32、ics （遺傳基因） ，life experiences, and en viro nment can in flue nce whether a pers on is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.What happe ns if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opport un itiesyou would enjoy.How do people overcome （克服） shyness? This is

33、what Gilbert tells us.“ When I started offtrying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and say ing hi to people. And it worked for me.”But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get overovernight . Overcomingshyn ess take time and

34、n eeds practice.Here are some tips give n by scie ntists.Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before you'rein a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming even t, lear n about it so you can join in the con v

35、ersati ons.Let people know you're shy. If you're shy, just show it. I nstead of lett ing people guess, tellthem the truth. Expla in that you are shy and feel n ervous but enjoy talk ing to people.Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you' re not the only shy person around. Dow

36、hat you think might help others feel good -for example, say hello or smile.Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.38. Which o

37、f the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph2?A. What is shyness?B. What makes people shy?C. Can shyness be good for us?D. Can we overcome shyness? 解析：細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Scientists say such things as genetics （遺傳基因） , lifeexperiences, and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For exam

38、ple, in some families, everybody seems to be shy. 科學(xué)家們說諸如遺傳學(xué)之類的東西。生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和環(huán)境會(huì) 影響一個(gè)人是否害羞。例如，在一些家庭里， 每個(gè)人似乎都很害羞，可知第二段主要說的是 害羞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，也是什么使人害羞？故選 B。答案： B39. The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to .A. show how people overcome shynessB. introduce a shy girl called GilbertC. tell the right time to pr

39、actice smilingD. explain the steps of overcoming shyness 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段句子How do people overcome （克服） shyness? This is whatGilbert tells us. 人們?nèi)绾慰朔π?？這是吉爾伯特告訴我們的?？芍? 段中吉爾伯特的例子說明了人們是如何克服害羞的。故選 A 。答案： A40. What does the underlined word " overnight " in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A. Corre

40、ctly.B. Suddenly.C. Slowly.D. Finally.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。 根據(jù)前后句 But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness takes time and needs practice. 但是害羞并不是大多數(shù)人就能克 服的。 克服害羞需要時(shí)間和實(shí)踐。 可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)， 應(yīng)說但是害羞并不是大多數(shù)人一夜之間就 能克服的，克服害羞需要時(shí)間和實(shí)踐。所以 overnight 意為一夜間，即突然地。故選 B。 答案： B41. Whi

41、ch of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?A. Don ' t let others know that you are shy.B. Wait for others to say hello to you first.C. Choose several skills to practice at a time.D. Get ready before you join in a social situation. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段句子Think of what to talk about befor

42、e you leave home.Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations. 在你離開家之前想好該說些什么。 在你處于社會(huì)狀況之前， 準(zhǔn)備好要談?wù)摰氖虑椤?如果你知 道你的同學(xué)對(duì)即將到來的活動(dòng)感興趣， 那就去了解它， 這樣你就可以加入到對(duì)話中來

43、。 可知 在參加社交活動(dòng)之前做好準(zhǔn)備。故選 D 。答案： DDMy mother is a teacher, and I grew up with the challenges （挑戰(zhàn)） a teacher faces. I often asked her, “ Whydo you teach? What keeps you teaching? "The answer was always the same. "There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth it. ”Now, I am a tea

44、cher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions, my answer was, "it's that one child, that one special moment. ”O(jiān)ne of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four

45、-week programme. Everything went on well through the "Team" events and we were moving on to a "High" one called the wire （鋼索） Walk In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs （木樁） in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe

46、 for sure.When I asked who would try, a few girls raised their hands, and they finished the Wire Walk with little difficulty.But when it was Susie ' s turn, it seemed that she didn' t really want to. I asked Susie if she wasready. She Answered softy, “ I suppose. ”Now, Susie was at the foot

47、of the tree. She started to make the long reach for the first peg.The other girls cheered for her. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realised she would not go much further.Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight （緊緊地），looking very afraid.Her eyes were

48、closed. With her face against the tree, she cried,“I can 't. ”The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie， trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of words.“ I will still be your friend no matter what， Susie!" Mary broke the silence.To my surprise， Susie l

49、ifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back.Finally， Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground， the first hug she looked for was from Mary.We all cheered.Moments like this keep me doing what I do. The y

50、oung hearts continue to fill me with courage.42. Susie stopped halfway up to the wire because .A. the teacher asked her to do itB. something was wrong with itC. she was too afraid to move onD. it was too high for her to reach解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文中 "Then she stopped and held the tree tight， looking very

51、 afraid" 可知， 她非常害怕，故選 C 。答案： C43. Mary broke the sile nee in order to.A. en courage SusieB. relax the writerC. try again herselfD. draw Susie ' s attention解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ I will still be your frie nd no matter what, Susie!"'Mary broke thesile nee"可知，瑪麗在鼓勵(lì)蘇西，故選A。答案：A44. From the

52、 story of Susie and Mary, we can learn that.A. help ing others is help ing ourselvesB. a word of en courageme nt matters a lotC. outdoor activities bring people closer tha n everD. a good method plays an importa nt role in teachi ng解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked

53、up to the wire"可知，瑪麗鼓勵(lì)的話對(duì)蘇西產(chǎn)生了重大作用，鼓勵(lì)她走完鋼索，故選B。答案：B45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. That One Mome ntB. The Wire WalkC. Love and CourageD. The You ng Hearts解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中"There is always that one child, that one mome nt that is worth it"可知，讓媽媽做老師的原因是總是

54、有一個(gè)孩子、一個(gè)時(shí)刻讓她覺得值得做教師。根據(jù)文章最后說"Moments like this keep me doing what I do" 所說，這樣的時(shí)刻讓"我”繼續(xù)做"我”現(xiàn) 在所做的事情，故文章的最佳標(biāo)題是“那（這）樣的時(shí)刻”，故選A。答案：A四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共 15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。Can adain flue neeourseas onthrow away46. Whichdo you like better, spri ng or autu mn?解析：考查名詞。結(jié)合語境“春天和秋

55、天你更喜歡哪個(gè) ?”。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是“季節(jié)”。用單數(shù)season。答案：seas on47. Our new En glish teacher comes from a smalltow n.解析：考查名詞。結(jié)合語境“我們的新英語老師來自一個(gè) 小鎮(zhèn)?！备鶕?jù)所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是“加拿大的”，修飾名詞town，用Canada的形容詞Canadian。答案：Ca nadia n48. To every one ' s surprise, their pla n soun ded similar to.解析：考查名詞性物主代詞。結(jié)合語境“令所有人驚訝的是，他們的計(jì)劃聽起來和相似。

56、”根據(jù)所給單詞，可知，為了避免與前面名詞重復(fù)。這里用名詞性物主代詞 ours代替ourplan我們的計(jì)劃，填 ours。答案：ours49. Before werubbish, we usually divide it into differe nt groups.解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。結(jié)合語境“垃圾之前，我們通常把垃圾分成不同的組?！笨芍?，應(yīng)該是"扔掉”。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主要we我們，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形 throw，填throw away。答案：throw away50. Pare nts should know that very ofte n theytheir childre n i

57、n many ways.解析：考查動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合語境“父母應(yīng)該知道，他們經(jīng)常在很多方面他們的孩子?！?，根據(jù)所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是“影響”，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主要they他們。謂語動(dòng)詞用原形in flue nee。 答案：in flue neeB.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Have you ever heard of "Natio nal Smile Mon th"? It started on the 14th of 51 （五月） in the UK. During this mon th, people are made to th

58、ink about the importa nee of brush ing their teeth, 52（ 吃） less sweet foods and going to see the 53（醫(yī)生）from time to time.The British are 54 （出名的） for their bad teeth. Even a dietionary has the expression ” British Smile ” , meaning ” Any smile with b5i5lteeth（然而）：in America, the ” Holly wood Smile ” gets its name because American movie56（明星）are so proudto show off their beautiful teeth.Bu