六年級(jí)音標(biāo)練習(xí)卷

1、英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)歸類練習(xí)卷英語(yǔ)共有48個(gè)音標(biāo)，其中輔音音標(biāo)28個(gè)，元音音標(biāo)20個(gè)。記得我們小學(xué)認(rèn)字的時(shí)候就是從拼音開始，英語(yǔ)中的音標(biāo)就充當(dāng)了漢字中的拼音角色，輔音相當(dāng)于聲母，元音相當(dāng)于韻母。 先來(lái)看元音音標(biāo)，里面包括12個(gè)單元音和8個(gè)雙元音。 單元音：i: i e æa: : u: u : 雙元音：ai ei i u u au e i 輔音音標(biāo)：分為清輔音和濁輔音，清輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)，濁輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。 清輔音：ptkfsts ttrh 濁輔音：bdgvz ð dz d drrmnwj l/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:

2、/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ police field believe stream /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ money happy monkey give/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:

3、m/ park/pa:k/ :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ soon/su:n/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ should/ ud/ could/kud/ / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/mni/ month ugly/gli

4、/ come/km/ mother/m ð / country/kntri/ young / j / touch /:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ person work word/ / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/ they hey rain/u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note

5、/nut/ pose/puz/ window tomorrow hold cold fold /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ fly my/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ baut/ south/sau/ house/haus/i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/ soil join/i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ m

6、ere/mi/ spear/spi/ really here deer dear here fear/ air/ tear/t/ care/k/ dare/d/ fair/f/ there/ð/ chair/ t/u/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ tour/tu/ tourist/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/b/t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ fee

7、t/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ duck chick comic class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/ school Chritmas/g/ big/big/ leg/leg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ guess/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f

8、/ favorite/feivrit/ laugh cough enough photo phone/v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/nev/ of/v/ bath/ba:/(v洗澡) thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/(n呼吸) norththought/:t/ author/´/ truth/tru:/ month think thin three south /ð/ the/ ð/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ m

9、other/mð/ thus/ ðs/ then/ðen/ together them there their father brother this/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stps/ /z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ cleans digs easy busy/t/ catch/kæt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watc

10、h/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ nature picture/d/ orange/rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/ age June July /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/trbl/ track/træk / train/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/hndrid/ she/i:/ sharp/a:p

11、/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ sure shelf should/ pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ thats /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f

12、/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ know knee/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student

13、/stju:dnt/ excuse/ikskju:z/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/ 音標(biāo)綜合練習(xí): 比較拼讀。1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip

14、zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæp/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /setl/ /træ/ /dipend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /l:n/ /n:t i / /p:z/ /fks

15、/ /sk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naughty pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/ /t:/ /st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ /t/ /prmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /su:t/ /tuk/ /mud/ /ru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ /:/ /bz/ /dl/ /hri/ /glf/

16、 /trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /t:n/ /beg/ /tk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner beggar tuck/k:b/ /:k/ /merik / /sk/ /kæmp/ /svei/ /pveid/ /phæps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b:lesk/ /m:d/ burlesque murder3./ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpuz/ /mun

17、/ /stun/ /uv/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /aut/ /mist/ /ist/ rhyme doubt typist out moist oyster4./i/ / /u/vi/ /f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /rurl/ /pi/ /klmbi/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia5./ /ð/mn/ /i:f/ /ðæt/ /&

18、#240;æn/ /fei/ /tgeð/ /æk/ /ðmselvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves語(yǔ)音綜合練習(xí)1. 找出畫線部分讀音不同的單詞(每題2分,共20分)(  ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach(  ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map(  ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party(  ) 4. A. sc

19、hool B. tooth C. choose D. good(  ) 5. A. book B. moon C. look D. cook(  ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu(  ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. mother(  ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over(  ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot(  ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday（）11

20、AtooBclassroomCbroom Dafternoon（）12AhousesBspellCstudentDsister（）13AcolourBAmericanCdoctorDnice（）14AteacherBseatCsweaterDplease（）15Awhich BwhoCwhatDwhere（）16Alittle BthingCwhiteDwith（）17Ayellow BbrownCwindowDknow（）18Aworry BskyConlyDmany（）19Aschool BchairCChinaDmuch（）20Athese BtheyCbrotherDthree( )2

21、1. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thous

22、and D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞：blu: da:ns mu:n fru:t_fa: laik geit rip:t_tju:b flai stri:m ætris_priti lesn hæpi w:k_fæmili plei fks iglænd_tgeð meni ta

23、ig nu_ip_ _ sinim_ daun_sau_hbi_drp_ veip wns kmpni ga:dn klekt mi:ni:m wið dizain turist 三、找出與例詞發(fā)音相同的單詞：( )1. bread A.great B.idea C.stream weather( ) 2.any A.pet B.me C.factory D.design( )3.warm A.start B.report C.farmer D.party( )4.her A.writer B.actor C.birthday D.cinema( )5.with A.thin B.t

24、heme C.north D.brother( )6.book A.food B.school foot D.blue( )7.country A.young B.house C.mouse D.south( )8.work A.shorts B.sport C.first D.doctor( )9.cinema A.become B.actress C.secret D.China( )10.sure A.study B.soon C.fish D.magazine( )11.of A.off B.dive C.feel D.twelfth( )12.goes A.catches B.doe

25、s C.washes D.watches四、選出與所給的音標(biāo)相符合的單詞：1（ ）ei A: have B: Sunday C: vapour D: water2（ ）: A: want B: after C: reporter D: actor3（ ）i A: closet B: west C: theme D: garden 4（ ） ai A: drink B: chicken C: eight D: high5（ ） A: wrong B: s breakfast C: come D: warm6（ ）u: A: jump B: whose C: Tuesday D: money7（

26、） j A: juice B: vegetable C: your D: try8. ( ) / A: care B: great C: really D: engineer9. ( ) æ A: safe B: path C: stamp D: hardly10.( ) f A: of B: laugh C: daughter D: breakfast五、看看畫線字母的音素有多少種？A:一種B:兩種C:三種D:四種1（ ） A: ear B: dear C: chair D: near2（ ）A: pink B: tonight C: cinema D: twice3（ ）A: phone B: become C: coat D: north4（ ）A: school B: chick C: much D: child