2018年11月浙江高考英語試題和答案(含聽力原文)

1、2018年下半年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。全卷共12頁，選擇題部分1至9頁，非選擇題部分10至12頁。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘?？忌⒁猓?.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時(shí)，請按照答題紙上“注意事項(xiàng)”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話

2、后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What does the woman want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Go for a walk.C.Access the Internet.2.Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?A.She is taking a Chinese class.B.She will be working in China.C.She has made some Chi

3、nese friends.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A travel plan.B.An exam result.C.A sports game.4.What has the man been doing?A.Writing something.B.Repairing his pen.C.Shopping.5.What does John suggest the woman do?A.Meet his friend.B.Ask Harry for help.C.Go to the airport with him.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題

4、1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Where are the speakers?A.In a bankB.In ahotel.C.Ina restaurant.7.How much does the man need to pay?A.$68 B.$136C.$204聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whose birthday is i

5、t?A.Sarahs. B.Michaels.C.Rebeccas.9.When will the birthday party begin?A.At6:15. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.10.What does the man want to know?A.What to buy.B.Whotocall.C.Whereto park.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Why was Julia absent from the class?A.She was ill.B.She gotuplate.C.She wento aparty.12.What has Robert g

6、ot for Julia?A.Textbooks.B.oi paintings.C.Lecture notes.13.Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?A.At Robertshome.B.Ata barC.Ata shop.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What is the woman doing?A.Attending a seminar.B.Giving some advice.C.Doing an interview.15.How often does the man travel by bus?A.Twice a day.B

7、.Every other day.C.Once a week.16.How does the man feel about the bus service?A.Its good. B.Its fair.C.Its poor.17.What improvement should the bus company make?A.Buses should be more punctual.B.Drivers should be more polite.C.Seats should be more comfortable.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Who is Pierre?A.A do

8、ctor from Senegal.B.A university researcher.C.A United Nations official.19.What does Pierre mainly talk about?A.Food supplies in the world.B.The role that the UN plays.C.The purpose of his study.20.What is the expected outcome of Pierres work?A.A new medicine.B.A new type ofrice.C.A new farming meth

9、od.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe most welcome sight on a cold,wet winter night in London is the familiar shape ofa London taxi cab approaching with its yellow for hiresign shining brightly.That shows it is ready to pick you up.Travelling

10、by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one placetoanother.It is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered.The mainreason for this is the drivers,who are called “cabbies.Many of them are trueCockneys.This means they were bornin the heart of London and speak their own specialdialect(方言）of

11、English.Allof them know every street and famous building in the city,andall of them love to talk.A simple twenty-minute journey across town can become veryinteresting.You may have a discussion about thegovernmentand its leaders or a friendly talkabout the drivers Aunty Nellie!One thing is for sure,i

12、t will never be boring.Cabbies knowall the latest news about film stars,the Royal Family,government leaders,and popular singersor actors and actresses.They also know the best places to eat,shop and relax.And they can take you straight toanylargehotel,department store,theatre or museum.They know the

13、shortest way possiblewithouteven looking at a map,because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver mustpass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi.The exam is calledThe Knowledge.It is a written test,and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from oneplace to anot

14、her.They must take into account the time of day-in rush hour,a longer route（路線）may be quicker-and describe the best way.Moreover they must never forget theone-way streets!21.From what can we tell that someone is a Cockney?A.Their interest. B.Their manners.C.Their speech. D.Their appearance.22.What d

15、oes the author suggest by mentioning Aunty Nellie”in paragraph 2?A.Passengers are full of curiosity.B.Cabbiestopics are wide-ranging.C.Aunty Nellie is popular in London.D.Londoners are friendly to each other.23.What is the purpose of The Knowledge?A.Toqualifyoneto driveataxi.B.Toassessonesdrivingski

16、lls.C.Totestdriversability towrite.D.Tocheck taxi drivers memory.BThis monthmillionsof American kids can forget aboutclassroombells and set off forgrandparentshomes,sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands.But summer vacation hasntalways been a birthright of U.S.schoolchildren.Before the Civil War,scho

17、ols operated onone of two calendars(日歷）,neither of which included a summer vacation.Rural(農(nóng)村的）schooling was divided into summer and winter terms,leaving kids free to help with the farmwork in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons.Urban students,meanwhile,regularly hadas many as 48 weeks of st

18、udy a year,with one break per quarter.In the 1840s,however,educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to combine thetwo calendars out of concern that rural schooling was not enough and that overusing of youngminds could lead to nervous disorders.Summer appeared as the obvious time for a break:itof

19、fered a rest for teachers,fit in the farming calendar and reduced doctorsconcernthatpacking students into hot classrooms would promote the spread of disease.But peoples opinion about themodernU.S.school year,which averages 180 days,isstill divided.Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break,

20、which took hold in theearly 20th century,is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of U.S.highschoolers ranked well below average in two international education reports published in 2007.Others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime tointernships（實(shí)習(xí)

21、）or study,theres still room for an institution that protects the lazy days ofchildhood.24.What did the rural school calendar before the Civil War allow children to do?A.Enjoy a summer vacation.B.Take a break each quarter.C.Have 48 weeks of study a year.D.Assist their parents with farm work.25.What d

22、id the educational reformers do in the 1840s?A.They introduced summer vacation.B.They shortened rural school terms.C.They promoted the study of farming.D.They advocated higher pay for teachers.26.Why are some people unhappy about the modem U.S.schoolyear?A.It pushes the teachers too hard.B.Itreduces

23、 the quality of education.C.Itignores scienceinstruction. D.Itincludes no time forinternships.CIstart every summer with the best of intentions: toattackone big book from the past,aclassicthat I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious.Oftenthepairingsofbooks and settings have been purely a

24、ccidental:Moby Dickon a three-day cross-countrytrain trip；“The Magic Mountainin a New England beachside cottage with no locks on thedoors,no telephones or televisions in the rooms,and little to do beyond row on the salt pond.AttemptingThe Man Without Qualitieson areturntoHawaii,my native state,howev

25、er,was less fruitful:I made it through one and a quarter volumes(冊），then decided that Id gotthe point and went swimming instead.But this summer I find myself at a loss.Im not quite interested in Balzac,say,or“Tristram Shandy.Theres always War and Peace,which Ive covered some distanceseveral times,on

26、ly toget bogged downin the “Warpart,set it aside for a while,and realizethat I have to start over from the beginning again,havingforgotteneveryones name andsocial rank.How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite -once more into “The Waves”or“Justine,”which feels almost like cheating,too exciting

27、 and too much fun to properly belongin serious literature.And then theres StendhalsThe Red and the Black,which happens to be the name ofmy favorite cocktail（雞尾酒）of the summer,created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and BackForty.It is easy to drink,and knocking back three or four seems like such a delig

28、htful idea.Cecconis theory:“I take whatevers fresh at the greenmarket and turn it into liquid.Theresult is a pure shot of afternoon in the park,making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once,lying on uncut grass with eyes shut,sun beating through the lids.27.What can we infer about the author fro

29、m the first paragraph?A.He has a cottage in New England.B.He shows talents for literature.C.He enjoys reading when traveling.D.He admires a lot of great writers.28.What do the underlined words “get bogged down”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Get confused. B.Be carried away.C.Be interrupted. D.Make no progress

30、.29.Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?A.He finishes them quickly.B.He should read something serious.C.He barely understands them.D.He has read them many times before.30.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Books of SummerB.My Summer HolidaysC.To Read o

31、r Not to ReadD.ItsNever Too Late to Read第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Some people are so rude.Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says Thankyou”?Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact easilyfound on the Internet?31Maybe I

32、m the rude one for not appreciating lifes little courtesies(禮節(jié)）.But manysocial norms（規(guī)范）just dont make sense to people drowning in digitalcommunication.Take the thank-you note.Daniel Post Senning,a coauthor ofEmily Posts Etiquette,asked,“At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost? 32T

33、hink of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages.In texts,youdont have to declare who you are or even say hello.E-mail,too,is slower than a text.Theworst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left avoice mail.This isnt the first time technology

34、 has changed our manners.33AlexanderGraham Bell,the inventor,suggested that people say,Ahoy!”Finally,hellowon out,and thevictory sped up the greetings use in face-to-face communications.In the age of the smart phone,there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast,a bus

35、inesss phone number,or directions to a house,a restaurant,or anoffice,which can be easily found on a digital map.34And when you answer,theyrespond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards?Easy:Consider your audience.Some people,especially older ones,appreciate a thank-youmessa

36、ge.35In traditional societies,theyoung learn from the old.But in modem societies,the old can alsolearnfrom the young.Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wastingforms ofcommunication do.A.Then there is voice mail.B.Others,like me,want no reply.C.But people still ask t

37、hese things.D.Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?E.Wont new technology bring about changes in our daily life?F. Face-to-facecommunicationmakes comprehension mucheasier.G.When the telephone was invented,people didnt know how to greet a caller.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，

38、滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ihad a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class.It wasreally quite stuck.This young mans finger36to get whiter and whiter right before myeyes.Remaining37,I suggested he carefully rotate(轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng))the tube.It wouldn

39、t move abit.He38soap and cold water.Still stuck.Meanwhile39was breaking out in theclass.Finally,I40the young man to our secretary,who was a miracle(奇跡)worker41three kids of her own.With her in charge,I was42all would beOK.To get the students back in order,I43my own story of getting my44stuckbetween

40、the rails of a balcony.Same kind of curiosity,I remembered45then how farIcould thrust(塞）my knee between the rails.Inch by inch,I kept46and before I knew it,my knee was stuck and47before my eyes and in front of lots of48at a popularLas Vegas hotel!Hearing my story,many students followed with their ow

41、n49of heads,arms,fingers stuck in places they shouldnt50.A few minutes later,the young man came back,test tube unbroken and finger51to a lovely shade of pink.I just couldnt52this kid.Hes only twelve.I too got my knee unstuck,but notwithout great53.The excuse for me,however,was not54but plain stupidi

42、ty.Iwas55fifty years old when this happened.36.A.usedB.neededC.happenedD.continued37.A.calmB.silentC.cheerfulD.active38.A.lost B.fetchedC.triedD.accepted39.A.fire B.chaosC.violenceD.argument40.A.describedB.carriedC.introducedD.sent41.A.raisingB.observingC.savingD.teaching42.A.happyB.doubtfulC.surpri

43、sedD.confident43.A.sharedB.wroteC.readD.heard44.A.headB.keenC.armD.foot45.A.calculatingB.explainingC.wonderingD.reporting46.A.pushingB.climbingC.walkingD.kicking47.A.shakingB.liftingC.restingD.swelling48.A.doctorsB.strangersC.managersD.students49.A.findingsB.conclusionsC.storiesD.news50.A.be B.exist

44、C.stayD.stop51.A.pointingB.returningC.belongingD.growing52.A.get along withB.get rid ofC.get used toD.get mad at53.A.encouragementB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.achievement54.A.ambitionB.youthC.braveryD.experiment55.A.in the endB.in totalC.after allD.at any rate非選擇題部分注意：將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言運(yùn)用

45、（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Caffeine CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably56 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine57

46、 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(來源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults.58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine-a cup59 two of coffe

47、e a day-seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee60 the late afternoon or evening will cause61 (they)to stay awake almost all night.Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem62 (cal)caffeinism. You get very nervous and you cant sleep.

48、It is possible63 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷）in humans, too. One study showed that64 (woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely65 (have) children with birth defects.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，乘坐FL753航班抵達(dá)倫敦后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包遺失。請

49、給航空公司寫一封郵件說明情況并尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括：1.行程信息：2.錢包特征；3.聯(lián)系方式。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)概要寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Its a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can allstart to look and sound the same.Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually belike

50、 to live on a college campus(校園)like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms,classrooms and athletic equipment and,of course,the students.It seems a little crazy oncesenior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses,and it can also be pricey if theschools you are applying to happen to b

51、e more than a car ride away.But keep in mind thatyou are making a decision about the next four years of your life,and do allthe research youcan to make sure you are making the right one.Theres no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area.In fact,a lot of collegeapplications even askif you h

52、ave visited campus,and obviously,if youlive acrossthe countrythat wont be as much of a possibility,but if youlive nearby,go check it out!If campus visits arent going to happen before you apply,at the very least you shouldfind some time between applying and getting your acceptanceletters to visit the

53、 schools youdlike to attend.It can save you alot of heartache if you rule out now thethings that you dontlike about certain campuses,thingsthat you wouldnt know unless you actually visit.Now,if time and money are making it impossible,then check out the online college fairsatCollegeWeekLive.Its a cha

54、nce to chatonline with admissions officers,students,andcollege counselors(傾問)，and it wont cost you a penny! You can registerfor its onlinecollege fairat .While visiting an onlinecollegefair cant take the placeof an actual campus visit,it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other resea

55、rchwill help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities youd like toattend.2018年下半年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試第一部分聽力1.C 2. B 3. C 4.A 5.B 6. B 7. A 8. A. 9. C 10. C11.A 12 C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17.A 18. B 19 C 20. B聽力原文見以下第二部分 閱讀理解21 C 22 B 23 A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28 D 29 B 30 A31.-35 DAGCB第三部分 語言應(yīng)用36-40 DACBD 41-45 ADABC 46-50ADBCA 51-55 BDCBC56. have used / have been using 57 is (was) 58 Recent