六年級譯林版小學(xué)英語閱讀理解試題(含答案)

1、一、英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練1 閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否一致Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice.People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth centu

2、ry.Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!In 1903, Marie and her husband got the

3、Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study.Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In

4、1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.（ 1 ） Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.（ 2） Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.（ 3 ） Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.（ 4 ） Marie Curie was born in 1891.（5） In 1934, Marie and her husba

5、nd got the Nobel Prize.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 0【考點(diǎn)】 閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了波蘭科學(xué)家瑪麗居里。（1）句意：瑪麗 居里是波蘭科學(xué)家。根據(jù) Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.可知瑪麗 居里 是波蘭科學(xué)家，故答案為正確。（ 2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新元素鐳。根據(jù)Marie and her husband believedthat there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新元素鐳，故答案

6、為正確。（3）句意：瑪麗 居里是二十世紀(jì)最偉大的女科學(xué)家。根據(jù) People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.可知瑪麗 居里是二十世紀(jì)最偉大的女科學(xué)家，故答案為正確。（4）句意：瑪麗 居里出生于 1891 年。根據(jù) She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知瑪麗 居里出生于1867年，故答案為錯誤。（ 5）句意：1934 年，瑪麗和她的丈夫獲得了諾貝爾獎。根據(jù)In 1903, Marie and herhus

7、band got the Nobel Prize. 可知 1903 年，瑪麗和她的丈夫獲得了諾貝爾獎，故答案為錯 誤?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。2 閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤A Farewell PartyDear friends ，It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon ， so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party.Time: Frida

8、y, 3 pmPlace: Music RoomActivities: We will listen to music ， play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students.It will be very funny. See you at the party!（ 1 ） It's an invitation of a birthday party.（ 2 ） They will have the party on Friday.（ 3 ） The party will be at three o&

9、#39;clock in the morning.（ 4 ） They will meet at the park.（ 5 ） They will give presents to all the students and teachers.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 0【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】大意：一封歡送會的邀請函。（1）句意：這是生日聚會的邀請。根據(jù) A Farewell Party.可知是歡送會邀請函，故答案為 錯誤。（ 2）句意：他們星期五舉行聚會。根據(jù)Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他們星期五舉行聚會，故答案為正確。（ 3）句

10、意：聚會將在上午三點(diǎn)舉行。根據(jù)Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚會將在下午三點(diǎn)舉行，故答案為錯誤。（ 4）句意：他們將在公園見面。根據(jù)See you at the party! 可知他們將在聚會見面，故答案為錯誤。（ 5）句意：向全體師生贈送禮物。根據(jù)We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我們還將向所有學(xué)生贈送禮物，故答案為錯誤。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。3 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。Yesterday I had a party with my friends.

11、 We played games together. We sang and danced. And we ate too much food and drank too many drinks. We were so happy. I went to bed very late. This morning, I didn't feel well. I had a cough and I had a headache. I went to hospital and saw a doctor. The doctor said, "You have a bad cold. You

12、 should drink more water and take some medicine. You should have a good rest. And you will be fine."（ 1 ） Yesterday we had a party.（ 2 ） We played computer games together.（ 3 ） I didn't feel very well this morning.（ 4 ） I didn't go to hospital.（ 5） I had a bad cold.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3）

13、1（4） 0（5） 1【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了昨天我和朋友們開了個聚會，我們玩的很高興，很晚才睡覺，今天早上，我感覺不舒服，去醫(yī)院看了醫(yī)生。（ 1）句意：昨天我們開了一個晚會。根據(jù)Yesterday I had a party with my friends. 可知昨天我們開了一個晚會。故答案為正確。（ 2）句意：我們一起玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)We played games together. 可知我們一起玩游戲。故答案為錯誤。（ 3）句意：今天早上我感覺不太舒服。根據(jù)This morning, I didn't feel well. 可知今天早上我感覺不太舒服。故

14、答案為正確。（ 4）句意：我沒有去醫(yī)院。根據(jù)I went to hospital and saw a doctor. 可知我去醫(yī)院。故答案為錯誤。（ 5）句意：我得了重感冒。根據(jù) You have a bad cold.可知我得了重感冒。故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。4 閱讀理解任務(wù)型閱讀，按要求完成下列各題。Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents. There are lots of animals in the zoo. Tom's father likes tigers.

15、Tom's mother likes monkeys. She thinks monkeys are funny and clever. Tom likes pandas. He thinks pandas are cute.（ 1 ） Tom often goes to the .（ 2 ） Tom's father likes .（ 3） Tom's mother likes . She thinks monkeys are and clever.（ 4 ） Tom likes because they are .（ 5 ）下列動物中，文章中未提到的是 。(2) t

16、igers(3) monkeys; funny(4) pandas; cuteCD【解析】【分析】這是介紹湯姆和父母去動物園的短文。11)根據(jù)短文敘述 Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents.(湯姆經(jīng)常和父母去動物園。)可知去動物園。故答案為：zoo。(2)根據(jù)短文敘述 Tom's father likes tigers.(湯姆的爸爸喜歡老虎。)可知喜歡老虎。故答案為：tigers。(3)根據(jù)短文敘述Tom's mother likes monkeys. She thinks monkeys are funny andclever.

17、(湯姆的媽媽喜歡猴子。她認(rèn)為猴子滑稽又聰明。)可知喜歡猴子，猴子滑稽又聰 明。故答案為：monkeys, funny。(4)根據(jù)短文敘述 Tom likes pandas. He thinks pandas are cute.(湯姆喜歡熊貓。他認(rèn)為熊貓很可愛。)可知喜歡熊貓，因?yàn)樾茇埧蓯邸９蚀鸢笧椋簆andas, cute。(5)根據(jù)短文敘述文章中提到老虎，猴子和熊貓。獅子和馬沒有提到。故答案為：CD?！军c(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來完成各題。5 .閱讀理解根據(jù)短文選擇正確的一項(xiàng)。Do you know about Xiong'an? It's

18、a new city near Baoding. There is a big lake in Xiong'an. Yes, it is Baiyangdian Lake. It is very big. In summer, you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake. Some are red. Some are pink. Many people like them. There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing

19、in the grass. Xiong'an is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train. You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures. You will have a nice trip in Xiong'an.11) Where is Xiong'a

20、n?A. It's a new city.B. It's near Baoding.C. It has a big lake.(2) Lotus flowers should beC. many flowers and boatsA. a new cityB. some buses and birds(4) You can't in Xiong'an.A. eat delicious fishB. play in the waterC. get many birds You can't go to Xiong'an by.A. planeB. b

21、usC. train【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) CA【解析】【分析】大意：介紹保定附近一座美麗的新城雄安。(1)根據(jù)It's a new city near Baoding.可知雄安在保定附近。故選 B。(2)根據(jù) you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake可知可以在湖上看到美麗的荷花可知，故選Ao(3) 根據(jù) you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake. 和 There will be many boats on the lake. And the

22、re will be many birds singing in the grass. 可知可以在白洋淀看至U荷花和船只。 故選Co(4) 根據(jù) You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures.可知可以在雄安玩水并且吃到味道鮮美的魚肉。與 birds鳥類無 關(guān)。故選Co(5) 根據(jù) Xiong'an is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baod

23、ing. And you can come here by train.可知可以乘坐公共汽車去保定在做火車到雄安。與飛機(jī) plane無關(guān)。故 選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出關(guān) 鍵句進(jìn)行正確的選擇。(6) .閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very happy. "I like summer. Do you like it?" asks Xiao Hong. "Yes, I do. Wh

24、y do you like summer?" asks Mary. Xiao Hong says, "Because I can swim in the sea. What about you?" "Because I can wear beautiful dresses," says Mary.(1) It is autumn.(2) They are swimming in the sea.(3) Mary doesn't like summer.(4) Xiao Hong likes summer because she can

25、swim in the sea.(5) Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in summer.【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4) 11【解析】【分析】文章大意：現(xiàn)在是夏天，小紅和麥瑞去游泳，在游泳的過程中他們互相談?wù)撟约旱南埠谩?1)根據(jù)It is summer.知是夏天，故答案為錯誤。(2)根據(jù) Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea.知他們在大海游泳，故答案為正確。(3)推理判斷，根據(jù) Yes, I do知麥瑞喜歡夏天，故答案為錯誤。(4)根據(jù)Because I can swim in the sea.知

26、小紅喜歡夏天是因?yàn)榭梢杂斡荆蚀鸢笧檎_。(5)根據(jù)Because I can wear beautiful dresses,知麥瑞喜歡穿裙子，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】考察閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問題通讀文章尋找答案，注意句子開頭和結(jié) 尾的關(guān)鍵詞。7.閱讀理解B.閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。It's very important(重要的)for us to be healthy.Now I'll tell you how I can be healthy. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I don't like to eat hamb

27、urgers. They are not good for my health. I have a balanced diet. Many foods are important, such as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying( 諺語)says, “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away." And I also like doing sports. I like running in the morning. Iplay ba

28、sketball in the afternoon with my friends. And sometimes I play ping- pong with my family at the gym on Saturdays. I think I'm healthy and strong. What about you?(1) What is very important?A. Being healthy is very important. B. Eating fruit and vegetables. C. Often do sports. (2) What don't

29、I like?A. I like to eat fruit and vegetables. B. I don't like hamburgers. C. I like to do sports. (3) What does “a balanced diet " mean?A. It means 均衡的飲食”. B.It means 挑食”. CIt means 減肥”. (4) What do I do in the morning?A. I play basketball with my friends. B. I play ping-pong. C. I run in t

30、he morning. Where do I play ping- pong?A. On Sundays.B. With my family.C. At the gym.【答案】(1) AB(3) A(4) C C 【解析】【分析】短文描寫了作者講述了怎樣才能健康，經(jīng)常吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃漢堡包對人的身體健康不利，經(jīng)常吃大米，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果會使人飲食均衡，俗話說一天 一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離，作者喜歡做運(yùn)動和在早晨跑步，下午和朋友一起打籃球，有時周六和 家人打乒乓球。(1)根據(jù)所給的短文，It's very important for us to be healthy.這是非常重要的對我們

31、的健康 來說。可知健康是重要的，故答案為A.(2)根據(jù)所給的短文，I don't like to eat hamburgers.我不喜歡吃漢堡包?？芍也幌矚g吃漢堡包，故答案為 B.(3)根據(jù)所給的短文,的飲食，故答案為 A.(4)根據(jù)所給的短文, 故答案為C.(5)根據(jù)所給的短文,I have a balanced diet.我的飲食均衡。可知 a balanced diet是指均衡I like running in the morning.我喜歡在早晨跑步。可知在早晨跑步,And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gy

32、m onC.Saturdays.有時我周六和家人在體育館打乒乓球?？芍谠隗w育館打乒乓球，故答案為 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，理解大意，其次抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相 關(guān)句子，確定答案。8 .閱讀理解短文閱讀Jim: Excuse me! Where is the hospital?Sue: It's near the park.Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. Go down this street and turn right at the traf

33、fic lights.You can see a bank.The park is beside the bank. Across the road, there is the hospital.Jim: Thank you!Sue: My pleasure!(1) Where is the hospital?A. It's near the park.B. It's near the bank.C. It's near the street.(2) How can Jim get to the park?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.(

34、3) Where is the park?A. The park is beside the school.B. The park is beside the bank.C. The park is beside the hotel.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) B【解析】【分析】大意：講述去醫(yī)院的路線以及交通方式。(1)根據(jù)It's near the park.可知醫(yī)院在公園附近。故選 A。(2) 根據(jù) Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. 可知公園是 近的，可

35、以步行去。故選 Co(3)根據(jù)The park is beside the bank.可知公園在銀行的旁邊。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相 關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。9 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman, too. He usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a

36、mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf.He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today.（ 1 ） Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today.（ 2 ） Lu Ban's father's hand was hur

37、t by a leaf one day.（ 3 ） Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf.（ 4 ） People still use the saw today.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 0（3） 1（4） 1【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了魯班怎樣發(fā)明鋸的故事。（ 1）句意：魯班是當(dāng)今著名的工匠。根據(jù)Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a longtime ago. 可知魯班很久以前是中國著名的工匠，故答案為錯誤。（ 2）句意：魯班父親的手有一天被樹葉弄傷了。根據(jù)One day he worke

38、d on a mountain.His hand was hurt by a leaf. 可知魯班的手有一天被樹葉弄傷了，故答案為錯誤。（ 3）句意：魯班在葉子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多尖牙。根據(jù)He found many teeth on the leaf and theteeth were very sharp. 可知魯班在葉子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多尖牙，故答案為正確。（ 4）句意：今天人們?nèi)栽谑褂娩徸?。根?jù)People still use the tool today. 可知今天人們?nèi)栽谑褂娩徸樱蚀鸢笧檎_。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。（ 0 閱讀理解 閱讀理

39、解，判斷正誤Schools in AmericaAmerican schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the

40、same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they can do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to universities. They usually have to give a lot of money to the university. So many students work after class to get the money for their study.（1） 1 ）

41、 American students have a short summer holiday.（2） 2 ） American students have a lot of homework to do after class.（3） 3 ） American students have many interesting things to do after class.（4） 4 ） American students usually pay little money for their university study.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（5） 0（6） 1（7） 0【解析】 【分析

42、】大意：講述美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。（8） 1 ）根據(jù) American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. 可知美國學(xué)生有一個漫長的暑假。與題干信息 short summer holiday 短暫的暑假不符。故選錯誤。（9） 2）根據(jù)They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for everyclass. 可知美國學(xué)生每節(jié)課有作業(yè)。與題干信息有太多的作業(yè)不符。故選錯誤。（10） 3 ）根據(jù)After class they c

43、an do many interesting things. 可知課后美國的學(xué)生的確有許多有趣的事情去做。與題干信息符合。故選正確。（11） 4 ）根據(jù)They usually have to give a lot of money to the university 可知美國人通?；ㄙM(fèi)大量的錢財去上大學(xué)。與提干信息中 pay little money 花少量的錢不符。故選錯誤?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行判斷。（ 1 閱讀理解 閱讀理解，判斷正誤。Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now i

44、t is a beautiful city. There are a lot of people.There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students.Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in Changchun.There are differenttrees there. There is a lake in the park. It's Jingyue pool.Nanhu park is in th

45、e south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go there to have a picnic at the weekend.Changchun park is in the west of Changchun. It is famous for tulips. There are many tulips ofdifferent colours in it. They are in bloom in summer.North Lake park is in the north of Changchun

46、. It is a new park. It's big, too.Changchun is very great. It's a park city.（ 1 ） Changchun was not poor many years ago.（ 2 ） Changchun is a beautiful city now.（ 3 ） People do many different jobs.（ 4 ） North Lake park is the biggest park in Changchun.（ 5） A lot of people go on a picnic in Ji

47、ngyue park.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 0【解析】 【分析】大意：介紹長春的現(xiàn)狀以及其其中幾大公園。（ 1 ）根據(jù) Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知長春在100年以前是窮困的。與題干信息 not poor 不符。故選錯誤。（ 2 ）根據(jù)Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知長春現(xiàn)在是美麗的城市。與題干信息符合。故選正確。（ 3 ）根據(jù)There a

48、re a lot of people. There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachersand students. 可知身在長春的人們做許多不同的工作。與題干信息 different jobs 不同的工作 符合。故選正確。（ 4）根據(jù) Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in Changchun.可知Jingyue公園是長春最大的公園。與題干信息North park不符合。故選錯誤。(5) 根據(jù) Nanhu park is in the

49、 south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go there to have a picnic at the weekend.可知許多的人周末去南湖公園野餐。與題干信息 Jingyue park不符。故選錯誤?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相 關(guān)句進(jìn)行判斷。12 .閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，為每小題選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CBoris is a shop assistant(店員)at a large bookshop called Book Express . He l

50、ikes his job very much because he can see a great variety of books. Boris is a true "bookworm" . He enjoys reading all kinds of books: storybooks, news magazines, novels, comics and so on. He knows many good books too . He often helps his customers to find books with his computer . Boris i

51、s busy during the lunch hour . There are a lot of people in the bookshop. Many students and office workers rush in to buy their favourite storybooks or magazines. But he is not as busy in the afternoon . Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf and reads it behind the checkout counter .(1) Boris li

52、kes his lob because he can .C. buy booksC.吃書的人C. TVC. both A and BA. sell booksB. see a great variety of books(2) What does the word"bookworm"mean?It means"A.極愛讀書的人B.不愛讀書的人(3) Boris often uses his to find books for his customersA. computerB. watch(4) come to the bookshop at lunchtime

53、.A. StudentsB. Office workers Boris usually reads a novel behind the _in the afternoonA. doorB. bookshelfC. checkout counter【答案】(1) BA(3) A(4) CC【解析】【分析】大意：講述書店店員Boris非常喜愛讀書的故事。(1) 根據(jù) He likes his job very much because he can see a great variety of books 可知， 他因?yàn)榭梢蚤喿x各種各樣的書籍而喜歡他的工作。故選Bo(2) 根據(jù) Boris is

54、 a true "bookworm" . He enjoys reading all kinds of books 可知， Boris 是個 非常喜歡讀書的人。故選Ao(3) 根據(jù) He often helps his customers to find books with his computer 可知，Boris 經(jīng)常使用 電腦幫助顧客來尋找書本。故選Ao(4) 根據(jù) Boris is busy during the lunch hour . There are a lot of people in the bookshop. Many students and of

55、fice workers rush in to buy their favourite storybooks or magazines可知，許多學(xué)生和辦公族經(jīng)常在午餐時間來書店光顧。故選 Q(5) 根據(jù) Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf and reads it behind the checkout counter 可知，Boris經(jīng)常在收款臺 checkout counter后讀小說。故選 C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句信息來進(jìn) 行正確的選擇。13 .閱讀理解 閱讀理解Mrs Black live

56、d in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays , but they staye

57、d with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep

58、 it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.(1) One of the old woman's children worked in.A. MoscowB. ParisC. LondonD. New York(2) Mrs Black lived a simple life because.A. she wasn't rich enoughB. she hoped to save money for her childrenC. she had four childrenD. her children hated her(3) Her children went to see her.A. Every dayB. during Mrs Black&