初中英語——一般將來時

1、初中英語一一一般將來時一般將來時表示現在看來|,將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)|。常與tomorrow|, next year/week/month in a few days|, in the future|, sometimes next week等表示將來的時間狀語連用 |。1 .一般將來時謂語動詞的結構形式(1) will/shall+動詞原形 |。如：I think he will tell us the truth.W川 you be free this evening?What shall we do if he doesn ' t come?注意：shall用于第一人稱|

2、, will 一般用于第二和第三人稱|,在現代英語中|, will也可用于第一人 稱|。will 和 shall 可以和代詞主語縮寫：I shall(will) Ydu will - You；' He will 一 He； She will -She' lit will -It We shall(will)一WeYou will 一You'； They will -They' llwill和not可以縮寫為：won'tshall和not可以縮寫為shan't(2) will/shall+動詞原形構成的一般將來時一般疑問句、否定句、特殊疑問句結構及

3、一般疑問句的答語：*一般疑問句為：將will/shall放在句子開頭|,且首字母要大寫|,句末用問號|。*肯定回答為：Yes|, +主語的相應代詞+will或shall；*否定回答為：No|, +主語的相應代詞+won't或shan'； t*否定句為：在will或shall后力口 not+動詞原形|。will和shall可以和not縮寫為won't|, shan't|。*特殊疑問句為：特殊疑問詞+be的相應形式+主語+現在分詞+s?如：W川 your uncle visit our school next week?（般疑問句） Yes|，| he will./

4、No| ， he won （肯定、否定回答） t.W川 your parents be back from America in a week?（一般疑問句） Yes|，| they will./No| ， they won （肯定、否定回答） t.They won' t go to Xiaoping ' s hometown forSSp!）What will they do next week?（特殊疑問旬）（3） be going to+動詞原形 |。如：We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this e

5、vening.Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon.There is going to be an English evening this week.（4） be going to+動詞原形構成的一般將來時一般疑問何、否定何、特殊疑問旬結構及一般疑問句的答語：*一般疑問何為：將am|, is|, are放在句子開頭|,且首字母要大寫|,旬末用問號|。*肯定回答為：Yes|， +主語的相應代詞+am|， is 或 are；*否定回答為：No|, +主語的相應代詞+isn't或aren&

6、#39; （t第一人稱的否定回答是 No|, I' m not|。*否定句為：在 am|,is|, are后加 not+going to+動詞原形 |°is 和 are可以和 not 縮寫為 isn't|, aren't|。*特殊疑問句為：特殊疑問詞+be的相應形式+主語+going to+動詞原形+?如：Are you going to have a picnic in the park?（一般疑問句） Yes|，| we are./No|， we aren （肯定、否定回答） t. Is your teacher going to play basketb

7、all this afternoon （一般疑問句）? Yes|，| he is./No|， he isn （肯定、否定回答） t.We aren ' t going to see the movie tomorrows定旬）What are they going to do this evening?（特殊疑問旬）2.一般將來時的用法 1） 1） will/shall+ 動詞原詞|，表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)|。特別是表示客觀性的事情或在某條件下要發(fā)生的事情|，只能用此結構|。如：I will finish all the housework very soon.They wil

8、l move to Shanghai next month.We will go for a picnic if it doesn t rain this Sunday. 2） be going to+動詞原形|。表示即將、將要、打算做已經計劃或安排好了的事情|,也可表示有跡象表明肯定要發(fā)生的事情|。如：He is going to visit his grandparents on Saturday.Lin Tao and I are going to the zoo tomorrow.What are you going to do this weekend?第 3頁 /共 6頁注意:be

9、 going to表示事先經過考慮的打算；will多表示意愿|,決心|。如：I ' m going to quit my present job.Can somebody help me- I will.(不能用 be going to替換)(1) come|, go|, leave arrive|, begin|, start|, stop|, close|, open|, die|, join|, borrow|, buy等短暫動作的動詞|,它們的“be+現在分詞”形式表示計劃或安排好的動作或即將發(fā)生的動作或 存在的狀態(tài)|。如：Go ahead | and I ' m co

10、ming.The dog is dying.Hurry up. The shop is closing.We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.(2)在條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中|,用一般現在時代替將要發(fā)生的動作|。如：He will not come if it rains tomorrow.We will start our meeting as soon as our teacher comes.(3)在“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結構中|,其中的陳述句要用一般將來時|。如：Work hard|, and you will pass the exa

11、m.Hurry up|, or you ' ll miss the early bus.(6)其他表示將要發(fā)生的動作句型:be to+動詞原形|。表示一種職責、義務、意圖、約定、可能性等常規(guī)性的活動或注定要做的事情|。如：Who is to clean the classroom today?When are you to return your library book?The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year.be about to+動詞原形|。表示即將就要做或正好要做的事情|。往往暗含一種時間上的巧合|, 因此|,

12、句子不能再用時間狀語|。如：Don' t leave. Li Lei is about to come.Be quiet. The concert is about to start.The plane is about to take off.The meeting is about to start now.注意：be+about to do結構中不能接時間狀語|。（誤）We are about to leave next week.be+about to do可用于when （就在那時）結構中I was about to go to bed when the telephone

13、rang.=I was on the point of going to bed when the telephone rang.3. “will/shall+動詞原形與be going to+動詞原形”的用法區(qū)別Will/shall+動詞原形與be going to+動詞原形|,兩者均可表示將來的時間和意圖|,有時可換用|, 有時不可換用|。不可換用的情況主要是：第5頁/共6頁(1)若強調某個意圖是事先考慮好的|,用be going to；若表示某個意圖沒有經過事先考慮|,而是在說話的當時才臨時想到的|，則用will| 。試比較：“Mary is in hospital.”“Oh|, rea

14、lly? I didn ' t know. I ' ll go and喻Sit Ofc |,不能用 be going to)“Mary is in hospital.” “Yes| I know. I ' m going to visit her tomorrow先考慮的意圖 |, 不能用 will )(2)如果某種跡象表明要發(fā)生某事|,用be going to而不用will|。如：Look at those black clouds. It s going to rain.( 3) 在含有條件或時間狀語從句的復合句中|， 主句一般用will/shall+ 動詞原形|， 而不用 be goingt