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1、英語(yǔ)作文中常用替換高形容詞:1. 貧窮的:poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3. 優(yōu)秀的:excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4. 積極的,好的:good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5. 消極的,不良的:bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6. 明顯的:obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7. 健康的:healthy=ro

2、bust=sound=wholesome8. 驚人的:surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9. 美麗的:beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated11. 流行的:popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive動(dòng)詞:1. 提高,力口強(qiáng):improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2. 弓I起:cause=trigger=endanger3. 解決:

3、solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4. 拆除:destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate5. 培養(yǎng):develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6. 激發(fā),鼓勵(lì):encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7. 認(rèn)為:think=assert=hold=claim=argue8. 完成:complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9. 保留:keep=preserve=retain=hold10. 有害于:destroy=impair=un

4、dermine=jeopardize11. 減輕:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten名詞:1. 影響:influence=impact2. 危險(xiǎn):danger=perils=hazard3. 污染:pollution=contamination4.人類(lèi):humanbeings=mankind=humanrace5. 老人:oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens6. 幸福:happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7. 老:teachers=instructors=educators=

5、lecturers8. 教育:education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing9. 青少年:youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10. 優(yōu),點(diǎn):advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11. 責(zé)任:responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12. 能力:ability=capacity=power=skill13. 職業(yè):job=career=employment=profession14. 娛樂(lè):enjoyment=pastimes=r

6、ecreation=entertainment15. 孩子:children=offspring=descendant=kid短語(yǔ):1. 充滿(mǎn)了:befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith2. 努力:strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3. 從事:embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor4. 在當(dāng)代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage5. 大量的:ahost

7、of=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof(二)1.individuals,characters,folks替換(people,persons)2: positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替換good3: dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替換bad,如果bad做表語(yǔ),可以有belessimpressive替換eg.Anarmyofcollegestu

8、dentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4: (anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替換many.注:用many,ifnotmost定要小心,many后定要有詞。Eg.Manyin

9、dividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat.同理用most,ifnotall,替換most.5: asliceof,quietafew,several替換some6: harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因?yàn)槭菚?shū)面語(yǔ),所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter替換thing8 :shared代common9 .reaphugefruits替換getm

10、anybenefits)10 :formypart,frommyownperspective替換inmyopinion11 :Increasing(ly),growing替換moreandmore(注意沒(méi)有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞,副詞用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12 .littleifanything,或littleornothing替換hardly13 .ben

11、eficial,rewarding替換helpful,14 .shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替換customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替換very16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable.替換unnecessary,avoidable17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替換sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin18 .captureone'sattention替換attrac

12、tone'sattention.19 .facet,demension,sphere代aspect20 .beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21 .giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替換cause.22 .Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替換.reasonsforsth23 .desire替換want.24 .pourattentioninto替換payattentionto25 .bearinmindthat替換remember2

13、6 .enjoy,possess替換have(注意process是過(guò)程的意思)27 .interaction替換communication28 .frownonsth替換beagainst,disagreewithsth29 .tonameonlyafew,asanexample替換forexample,forinstance30 .nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替換nearly/almostimpossible(三)1. accelerate:后面接名詞,表示加速“,中性詞,好事壞事都能用。2. adequate:足夠的“,用來(lái)替代經(jīng)常被使用的enough。3. ad

14、vance:名詞,進(jìn)步,發(fā)展“,用來(lái)替代文章開(kāi)頭經(jīng)常使用的development,progress。4. advisable/sensible/rational:合理的“:都可以替代reasonable。5. cannotaffordto:不應(yīng)當(dāng)做”,不是我們說(shuō)的負(fù)擔(dān)不起”。6. bealerttosomething:對(duì)保持警惕”,后面接消極概念。7. alternative:其他'的選擇或辦法",比如analternativeisthat就相當(dāng)于inaddition(除此之外)了。8. applicable/feasible/workable:者B表示可行的“,用在政策、法

15、令、手段等詞前面做修飾語(yǔ),既可增加字長(zhǎng),又可以提高詞匯水平。9. approach/channel:方法,手段:用來(lái)替代我們經(jīng)常使用的一些簡(jiǎn)單詞匯,如method等等。10. approveofsomething:批準(zhǔn),同意“,注意不要忘記介詞of。11. attachimportancetosomething:表示重視,強(qiáng)調(diào)“,替代payattentionto。12. ban/prohibitsomething:禁止,“杜絕:表達(dá)這個(gè)含義時(shí)盡量不要使用stop。13. barrier/obstacle/impediment:障礙、阻礙:名詞,在寫(xiě)作考試中經(jīng)常被用到。14. capital/f

16、und:解決社會(huì)問(wèn)題時(shí)一般都會(huì)提到需要投資,可以用到這兩個(gè)單詞,替代money。Finance金鬲financial15. challenging:困難,有難度”,用來(lái)替代difficult。16. insuchcircumstances:在這類(lèi)情況下”,寫(xiě)作時(shí)用于總結(jié)某個(gè)內(nèi)容。17. considerable:相當(dāng)大,相當(dāng)多的”,非常常用的修飾語(yǔ),比如considerablechanges就是相當(dāng)大的變化。18. incontrast:相反用來(lái)替代我們經(jīng)常使用的onthecontrary,ontheotherhand。19. conversely:相反地“,也可以用來(lái)替代onthecontr

17、ary,ontheotherhand。20. copy/repeatone'sexperience/success!鑒另人的經(jīng)驗(yàn),成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)21. critical:至關(guān)重要的”,用于替代已經(jīng)被用濫的important022. currently:目前",用來(lái)替代now,nowadays023. damage:作為名詞,含義是損失、損失金額”,動(dòng)詞損壞”的搭配能力非常強(qiáng),和表示物品或抽象概念的詞都可以放在一起使用,因此可以用來(lái)替代destroy。24. decline:衰退”,表示數(shù)字下降得比較緩慢,在圖表作文中根據(jù)圖表曲線(xiàn)的實(shí)際情況使用,替代我們使用的普通單詞decrease

18、025. defect:缺,戔,不足”,用來(lái)替代“shortcoming。"()26. demonstrate/illustrate:說(shuō)明,表明”,用在圖表彳文中替代show,reveal等單詞。27. depict/portray:描述,“描繪”,在漫畫(huà)作文中替代describe028. deteriorate:惡化用于替代getbad或getworse。29. devise:設(shè)計(jì),指定”,后面可以接表示方法手段的內(nèi)容。30. discard/abandon:放棄;拋棄”,用于表達(dá)放棄消極想法或做法。31. dispute:爭(zhēng)端,沖突”,用來(lái)替代problem,argument03

19、2. drop:下降”,用來(lái)替代decrease0這個(gè)詞表示下降比較快,如果再用修飾語(yǔ),應(yīng)當(dāng)是sharply,dramatically,drastically。這三個(gè)單詞一般都用在消極的單詞上。積極的用greatly。33. eliminate:消除”,用于寫(xiě)作與社會(huì)消極問(wèn)題有關(guān)的文章。34. emergeas:逐'漸崛起并成為",這個(gè)詞組雖然很短,但是含義非常復(fù)雜,可以用在文章的開(kāi)頭,表達(dá)某種事物或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象從無(wú)到有,并迅速傳播。比如Internethasemergedasanindispensablechannelforpeopletoexchangeinformation

20、。35. employ:采納,采用”,與表示觀點(diǎn),方法,政策,法令”等英語(yǔ)單詞搭配使用,用來(lái)替代adopto36. enforce:執(zhí)行"法律法規(guī),通常用于作文結(jié)束部分,對(duì)某個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題提出解決辦法時(shí)使用。37. essential:至關(guān)重要,核心的",形容詞,用來(lái)替代important038. Itisgenerallyestablishedthat:眾所周知,“公認(rèn)39. whenthesituationisreversed:相反“,用來(lái)替代onthecontrary。40. excessive:過(guò)度的”,這個(gè)詞在表達(dá)消極概念時(shí)都可以做修飾語(yǔ),副詞形式excessivel

21、y,比如tap開(kāi)發(fā)“,就可以說(shuō)tapsomethingexcessively。41. exchange:這個(gè)詞才是文化,教育等方面的交流”,而不是communication。42. expand:擴(kuò)大”,后面接影響,范圍一類(lèi)的詞匯。43. facet/factor:方面,因素”,寫(xiě)作時(shí)盡量避免使用element,這個(gè)詞中國(guó)人用得不是很好,aspect因?yàn)橛玫娜溯^多,也可以避免。44. failtodo:沒(méi)有能夠",可以適當(dāng)替換帶有cannot的句子。45. frequently:經(jīng)常",替代often,表示發(fā)生頻率很高。46. fresh/novel:新的胸,比如fresh

22、idea等,都可以用來(lái)替代我們經(jīng)常使用的new。47. fulfill:完成,“取得”,記住以下詞組,fufillthetask,fulfillthedream,fulfilltheroleo48. giveprioritytosomething:重視,優(yōu)先考慮49. giverisetosomething:引發(fā),“導(dǎo)致一的出現(xiàn)”,積極消極概念都可以使用。50. giventhat:由于'原因",可以用在句子的開(kāi)始位置,后面接完整的句子,相當(dāng)于because。51. greatly/remarkably:非常,“相當(dāng)”,作為褒義詞,可以用在表示上升、前進(jìn)、發(fā)展等積極含義的單詞

23、前面加強(qiáng)程度。52. guardagainst:留心、警惕”,后面使用名詞型結(jié)構(gòu)。53. household:家庭”,這個(gè)詞偏重的家庭生活中的設(shè)備,物質(zhì)概念,因此,比如計(jì)算機(jī),汽車(chē)等設(shè)備進(jìn)入家庭,就應(yīng)當(dāng)用enterthehousehold,而不是我們用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表達(dá)為householdwastes。54. beignorantaboutsomething:對(duì)一沒(méi)有引起足夠重視”,表示沒(méi)有意識(shí)到。55. incidence:不良事件“,比如incidenceofpollution,incidenceoffakecommodity等等,表示出現(xiàn)上述不良情況。56. i

24、ncreasingly:越來(lái)越",副詞,可以用在動(dòng)詞和形容詞前面,加深程度。57. indispensable:不可缺少的,必須的”,寫(xiě)作時(shí)可以用來(lái)做很多名詞的修飾語(yǔ)。58. individualistic/selfish/self-centered:都是自私的”含義,可以交替使用。59. inspire/stimulate:鼓勵(lì)",“替代encourage。60. forinstance:例如",雖然這個(gè)詞組我們經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到,但很少有人在寫(xiě)作文時(shí)用它來(lái)替代forexample。61. instruct:教育名詞形式為instruction,同educate,educ

25、ation交替使用。62. intendtodo:計(jì)戈,打算",可以替代begoingto等詞組,表達(dá)做事的意愿。63. makeinvestmentinto:投資;投入”,投資是解決社會(huì)問(wèn)題的一個(gè)核心方式,因此這個(gè)詞組在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中經(jīng)常會(huì)用到。64. issue:問(wèn)題”,中性詞,我們平常使用的problem是貶義詞,因此比如網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)題等詞組都應(yīng)當(dāng)用issue來(lái)表達(dá)。65. launchacampaigntodosomething:大力并展活動(dòng)”。66. maintain:一貫認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為",一般寫(xiě)成somebodymaintainsthat,后面使用完整的句子,用來(lái)替代th

26、ink,believe。67. major:主要的",用來(lái)替代main。68. major/primaryconcern:主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)”,名詞,要說(shuō)somethingissomebody'smajorconcern69. misleading:誤導(dǎo)的,錯(cuò)誤的",替代wrong。70. observe:遵守”,后面接名詞,如法律法規(guī)等。71. beoutof/beshortof:耗盡“短缺”,用來(lái)替代lack,同時(shí)提醒大家lack這個(gè)詞的動(dòng)詞形式在英語(yǔ)中使用的很少。72. outlook:前景,未來(lái)”,用來(lái)替代future。當(dāng)然,如果用future,就可以加個(gè)修飾語(yǔ),比

27、如foreseeablefuture等等。73. plummet/slump:急劇下降”,圖表作文中使用較多。74. popularize:推廣,普及”,很常用的單詞,后面接知識(shí),道理,方法,法律法規(guī)等各種詞匯。75. possess:擁有”,用于替代have,既可以表示擁有具體事物,也可以說(shuō)擁有抽象品質(zhì),特征。76. poverty-stricken:貧困的,低收入的",替代poor。77. practice:(廣泛,大范圍)的從事”,常與lawsandregulations,policy或其他類(lèi)似范疇的單詞連用,用來(lái)替代carryout。78. profit:好處",這

28、個(gè)詞本來(lái)是指經(jīng)濟(jì)上的利潤(rùn),但現(xiàn)在可以用來(lái)替代benefit,表示廣義的好處。79. progress:發(fā)展,進(jìn)步”,可以同advance交替使用,以避免重復(fù),并可以替代development。80. arangeof/aseriesof/astringof:一系列”,特別是后兩個(gè)單詞通常都可以用在消極概念前邊,可以用作修飾語(yǔ),增加文章長(zhǎng)度。81. relieve:減輕,緩解",用于消極概念前,詞組為relievesomebodyofsomething消除某人的。82. soar:迅速上升”,用于圖表作文83. stronglyrecommendthatsomebodyshoulddo

29、something:強(qiáng)烈要求,建議”,這個(gè)詞的語(yǔ)氣其實(shí)很強(qiáng)。84. remain:一直處于某狀態(tài)”,后面一般使用形容詞。85. remedy:補(bǔ)救措施,解決辦法:用于替代solution。86. resolvedifference:消除分歧,差異”,常用寫(xiě)作詞組。87. rewarding:有收效,有回報(bào)的",用在方法手段或政策法規(guī)的內(nèi)容上。88. shrink:過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為shrank,shrunk,縮小,減少”,用來(lái)替代我們經(jīng)常使用的decrease。89. slight/slightly:稍微,有點(diǎn)”,這個(gè)詞可以在我們寫(xiě)作文時(shí)做修飾語(yǔ),比如slightdifference

30、或dropslightly,起到增加字長(zhǎng)和提高單詞水平的作用。90. strategy:策略”,其實(shí)也就是方法手段”的含義,自然就可以替代method,way等單詞。91. strengthen:加強(qiáng),鞏固,改善",同improve交替使用,以避免重復(fù)。92. sufficient:足夠的”,用在資金,資源等單t前做修飾語(yǔ),替代enough093. system:這個(gè)詞的搭配能力非常強(qiáng),比如educationalsystem,legalsystem,economicsystem等等,只要形容詞后面加上這個(gè)詞,其實(shí)就成了形容詞本身可以變化的名詞,上面三個(gè)例子就可以理解為教育,法律或者經(jīng)

31、濟(jì)。94. threaten:威脅到,危及",后面接諸如環(huán)境,發(fā)展,進(jìn)步等單詞。95. traditionally:過(guò)去“;'用于替代inthepast。96. whenitcomestosomething:當(dāng)我們談到一時(shí)”,用于文章開(kāi)頭。(四)自如表達(dá):30個(gè)最經(jīng)典的替換詞1.individuals,characters,folks替換(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替換good3:

32、dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替換bad如果bad做表語(yǔ),可以有belessimpressive替換eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4: (anarmyof,ano

33、ceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替換many.注:用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有詞。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat同理用most,ifnotall,替換most.5: asliceof,quietafew,several替換some6: harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledge

34、dthat)替think(因?yàn)槭菚?shū)面語(yǔ),所以要加that)7: affair,business,matter替換thing8: shared代common9: reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits)10:formypart,frommyownperspective替換inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替換moreandmore(注意沒(méi)有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞,副詞用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.St

35、hisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.10: littleifanything,或littleornothing替換hardly11: .beneficial,rewarding替換helpful,12: shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替換customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替換very16 .hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable.替換unnecessary,avoidable17 .sthappealstosb,sthexer

36、tsatremendousfascinationonsb替換sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin18 .captureone'sattention替換attractone'sattention.19 .facet,demension,sphere代aspect20 .beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21 .giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替換cause.22 .Thereareseveralreasonsbehinds

37、th替換.reasonsforsth23 .desire替換want.24 .pourattentioninto替換payattentionto25 .bearinmindthat替換remember26 .enjoy,possess替換have(注意process是過(guò)程的意思)27 .interaction替換communication28 .frownonsth替換beagainst,disagreewithsth29 .tonameonlyafew,asanexample替換forexample,forinstance30 .nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替換ne

38、arly/almostimpossible(五)A因果naturally,asaresult,consequently,notsurprisingly,quiteunderstandably,predictably,presumably,contributeto,resultin,theresultcanbeidentifiedin,ascribeto.,attributeto,derivefrom.,springfrom,arisefrom,B.遞進(jìn)-inadditiontothat,besides,apartfrom,letalone,nottomention,quiteconscious

39、of,moreover,C并列Coupledwith,combinedwith,goinghandinhandwith,integratedwithentwinedwith.,D.轉(zhuǎn)折Itis,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,regardlessof,unawareof,forallthat,heedlessof.,nonetheless,E:常見(jiàn)得分詞匯替換表(冒號(hào)前面的是我們習(xí)慣想到的詞,考試中盡量少用!一定要用俺給你推薦的后面的詞去替換前面的哈!mengest!)We,everyone:anyreasonable/sensitivesoul/mind,tal

40、entedminds,eliteminds,versatileminds,personality,figures,celebrity,idiots,philosophicminds,geniusMoreandmore:increasingly,Big:enormous,tremendous,gigantic,titanic,astronomical,vast,boundless,Very:extremely,overwhelmingly,undeniably,remarkably,voluminously,excessively,exceedingly,tangibly,impressivel

41、y,shockingly,Famous:renowned,celebrated,accomplished,distinguished,prominent,eminent,outstanding,preeminent,Good:spectacular,amazing,unbelievable,incredible,magnificent,adorable,fantastic,fascinating,admirable,respectable,cherishable,adorable,awesome,terrific,majestic,Bad:nightmarish,disgusting,desp

42、icable,monstrous,appalling,abhorring,repelling,repulsive,Important:significant,essential,basic,fundamental,indispensable,crucial,critical,decisive,determinant,dominant,predominant,infallible,Say,Believe,think:suppose,hold,claim,maintain,presume,assume,contend,argue,declare,Iamconvinced,conclude,Impr

43、ove,better:further,promote,enhance,reinforce,strengthen,consolidate,cement,nurture,relieve,recover,Everyoneknows:it'satruthuniversallyacknowledgedthat,Itcanneverbedenied,itisundeniablethatItgoeswithoutsayingthatItisselfevidentthatItishighlyadvisably,imperative,remarkablethatItcomfortsonetoknowth

44、atF頂尖副詞:Excessively,unbelievably,shockingly,reasonably,logically,tremendously,remarkably,noticeably,tangibly,perceptibly,hopefully,incredibly,amazingly,fundamentally,excessively,extremely,overwhelmingly,sharply,dramatically,drastically,justifiably,convincingly,ignorantly,fantastically,hardly,barely,

45、sparsely,surprisingly,unexpectedly,G.列舉事例段落常見(jiàn)的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ):Thecase/storyofXXXstandsasanundisputedconfirmationof.thatXXXremainsasolidevidenceofAddingfurthercredibility/plausibilitytotheargumentisthestoryofXXXMyconvictionstandsonthefollowingthree動(dòng)詞替換:I.Improve提高:Promote:促進(jìn)AC之間的貿(mào)易promotethetradebetweenAandC;Hew

46、aspromotedtoseniormanagerinthiscompany.Advance:ourunderstandingofhumangeneticshasconsiderably(非常的,可換做vastly)advanced.Enhance:thepublicityhasenhancedhisreputation.這次宣傳提高了他的名望2 .change改變:Transform:多指改頭換面,完全改變,不能用于形容slightchange。說(shuō)到人口變化:theincreasingpopulationhastransformedthelandscapeandstructureofloca

47、lindustrystructure.人口劇增改變了小鎮(zhèn)的景色以及當(dāng)?shù)氐墓I(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)3 .Emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào):Highlight:thereporthighlightthedeclineinthenumbersofnative(可以換作local)plantsandinsects.Stress:Hestressestheneedforparentstolistentotheirchildren.Accentuate:thecrisisaccentuatesthegapbetweenrichandpoor.(highlightandemphasize的區(qū)別:highlight是告訴人們重點(diǎn),因而

48、能夠讓別人注意,類(lèi)似于老師勾重點(diǎn);而emphasize則是使重點(diǎn)清晰,不管別人是否能注意得到。而stress則和emphasize差不多)4 .Develop培養(yǎng):Cultivate:cultivatetheabilityof;培養(yǎng)情操;cultivateamorerelaxedandpositivewaytowardslife.Nurture:養(yǎng)育,同樣可以指培養(yǎng)人才(talents)theseanuturesamplemarineanimals.5 .Break破壞:Impair:impairability;主要是破壞能力,莫亂用。Undermine這個(gè)詞也是指的是抽象意義上的破壞,有逐漸

49、削弱之意,重點(diǎn)是循序漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程。Undermineone'sability/confidence/authority/position/credibilityJeopardize:不能亂用,破壞的東西要上一定的等級(jí)才能配上此詞。比如Jeopardizetheprocessofpeace.破壞和平進(jìn)程Devastate特指毀滅、蹂蹣theearthquakedevastatedthewholecity.6 .Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保護(hù)資源用的就是這個(gè)詞,不要用protect,protect這個(gè)詞用在保護(hù)具體的東西。7 .dealWith解決Tackle:tackl

50、etheproblem.Resolve:resolvedispute爭(zhēng)論/conflict沖突/problem/issue/crisis危機(jī);來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ),比較正式。8 .need需要Require:xxxrequirescourageandconfidence.Necessitate:用法不簡(jiǎn)單,沒(méi)有摸透。callfor(這也是個(gè)很高級(jí)的用法,奧巴馬就用這個(gè)【我不曉得奧巴馬咋個(gè)用的,原帖是這樣說(shuō)的,并且callfor也挺正式的】):跟need一樣的用法形容詞替換:1 .Everywhere普遍的Widespread:隨便用Prevalent:Drugabuseisespeciallyprevalentamongteenagers.Overflow:泛濫thegardenisoverflewwithcolorsofflowers.Rampant:特指有害的東西泛濫,比如疾病,犯罪等,并且難于控制。H1n1Virusisrampantintheworld.甲流世界泛濫2 .Good好的(太多了)Impressive,glorious,amazing,brilliant,incredible,attractiveBeneficial(反義詞:detrimental)thedrugisbeneficialtotheimmunesystem.Advantageous:特指有益的

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