石油鉆井英語(yǔ)

1、行業(yè)英語(yǔ)之實(shí)用詞方現(xiàn)場(chǎng)實(shí)用詞匯短語(yǔ)一、甲方乙方1.承包商人員(Contractor'sPersonnel)EquipmentSupervisor設(shè)備總監(jiān)MaterialsSupervisor材料總監(jiān)SeniorToolpusher高級(jí)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)JuniorToolpusher值班隊(duì)長(zhǎng)Driller司鉆SubSeaEngineer(SSE)水下工程師AssistantDriller(AD)副司鉆DerrickMan井架工FloorMan(roughneck)鉆工CraneOperator吊車工Mechanic機(jī)械師Electrician電氣師Repairman修理工Welder焊工RadioO

2、perator電報(bào)員WarehouseMan(stockKeeper)材料員Medic醫(yī)生SafetySupervisor安全監(jiān)督Interpreter(translator)翻譯ChiefSteward管事Cook廚師2、作業(yè)者及服務(wù)公司人員(Operator'sPersonnelandServiceCompanyPersonnel)DrillingSuperintendent鉆井監(jiān)督CompanyMan(Operator'sRepresentative)公司代表Geologist地質(zhì)師MudLoggingEngineer(Mudlogger)泥漿錄井工程師SampleCat

3、cher撈砂工MudEngineer泥漿工程師ROVEngineer潛水工程師Cementer固井工CementEngineer固井工程師TestingEngineer試油工程師CoringEngineer取芯工程師WirelineLoggingEngineer電測(cè)工程師、主要設(shè)備1.鉆井設(shè)備(DrillingEquipment):Drawworks鉆井絞車RotaryTable轉(zhuǎn)盤Bushing補(bǔ)心TopDriveSystem(TDS)頂目區(qū)Swivel水龍頭CrownBlock大車TravelingBlock游車Hook大鉤Derrick井架PipeSpinningWrench鉆桿氣動(dòng)扳手

4、Ezy-Torq液壓貓頭ElmagcoBrake渦磁剎車PipehandlingEquipment鉆桿移動(dòng)設(shè)備Ironroughneck鐵鉆工PipeRackingSystem鉆桿排放系統(tǒng)DrillString鉆柱DrillingSub鉆井短節(jié)FishingTool打撈工具PowerTong動(dòng)力大鉗AirWinch(airtugger)氣動(dòng)絞車Crown-O-Matic(CrownSaver)防碰天車2 .泥漿系統(tǒng)(MudSystem)MudPump泥漿泵Shaleshaker振動(dòng)篩MudCleaner泥漿清潔器Desilter除泥器Desander除砂器Degasser除氣器Centrifu

5、ge離心、機(jī)MudAgitator泥漿攪拌器MudMixingSystem泥漿混合系統(tǒng)CentrifugalPump離心泵StandpipeManifold立管管匯RotaryHose水龍帶BulkAirSystemandTank吹灰系統(tǒng)和灰罐3 .井控設(shè)備(WellControlEquipment):RamTypePreventor閘板防噴器AnnularTypePreventor萬(wàn)能防噴器BOPStack防噴器組GateValve閘閥ChokeandKillManifold阻流壓井管匯RemotelyOperatedPanel遠(yuǎn)程控制面板ChokeControlPanel阻流控制面板BOP

6、HandlingEquipment防噴器搬運(yùn)設(shè)備Diverter轉(zhuǎn)噴器五.機(jī)房(EngineRoom)DieselEngine柴油機(jī)EmergencyGenerator應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)WaterMaker(desalinizationunit)造淡機(jī)AirCompressor空氣壓縮機(jī)Boiler鍋爐Air-conditioningSystem空調(diào)系統(tǒng)PipingSystem管匯系統(tǒng)Generator發(fā)電機(jī)Transformer變壓器DCMotor直流馬達(dá)ACMotor交流馬達(dá)4.安全設(shè)備(SafetyEquipment)FireControlSystem消防控制系統(tǒng)FireDetectionSys

7、tem火情探測(cè)系統(tǒng)FixedFireExtinguishingSystem固定消防系統(tǒng)PortableExtinguisher移動(dòng)滅火器Fire-FightEquipment消防設(shè)備FoamSystem泡沫系統(tǒng)EscapeRoutes逃生路線BreathingApparatus呼吸器GasDetectionSystem氣體探測(cè)系統(tǒng)HelicopterFacility直升機(jī)設(shè)施Sick-Bay(Hospital)醫(yī)務(wù)室PollutionControl防污控制5.其他(Others)CementingUnit固井裝置WellTestingEquipment試油設(shè)備MudLoggingUnit泥漿錄

8、井房WireLoggingUnit電測(cè)裝置ROV潛水器Meter米Foot英尺Inch英寸Day(night)Shift白(夜)班CrewChange倒班Position崗位Penetration(S腿插樁)入泥Evacuation撤離Rig(Drillingrig)鉆機(jī)，鉆井船Quarters(livingquarters,accommodationarea)生活區(qū)DrillFloor(Rigfloor)鉆臺(tái)Bridge(Pilothouse,Steerwheelhouse)駕駛室ControlRoom控制室Helideck直升機(jī)甲板CementingUnitRoom固井泵房AirCompr

9、essorRoom空氣壓縮機(jī)房BOPControlRoomBOP控制房RadioRoom報(bào)房EngineRoom機(jī)房Warehouse(Store)材料庫(kù)房PaintRoom(paintlocker)油漆房庫(kù)Mudpit泥漿池PipeRackArea鉆桿排放區(qū)PipeSlide滑道Ramp坡道PumpRoom泵房ShaleShakerHouse振動(dòng)篩房CoffeeRoom咖啡室Mess(dining)Room餐廳RecreationRoom娛樂(lè)房TVRoomChangeRoom工衣房Kitchen廚房三、鉆具,井口工具,打撈工具DrillPipe鉆桿DrillCollar鉆鋌HeavyWeig

10、htDrillPipe加重鉆桿Elevator吊卡Tong大鉗Make-upTong上扣大鉗Break-outTong卸扣大鉗MudBox泥漿防噴盒CasingStabbingBoard套管扶正器Slips卡瓦Spider卡盤MouseHole小鼠洞(接單根用)KellySpinner方鉆桿旋轉(zhuǎn)器KellyCock方鉆桿閥ChainTong鏈鉗Casing套管Tubing油管DrillString鉆柱Jar(drillingjar)震擊器RightHandThread正扣LeftHandThread反扣Stabilizer扶正器Rabit通管器Liner尾管Conductor導(dǎo)管ThreadP

11、rotector護(hù)絲Stand仔占桿）立柱Single（鉆桿）單根Joint（鉆具）根Bend彎頭Sub短節(jié)PupJoint短鉆桿，短節(jié)Connector接頭Bit鉆頭BitBreaker鉆頭盒Box母扣Pin公扣HoleOpener開(kāi)眼鉆頭Reamer擴(kuò)眼鉆頭Overshot打撈筒JunkBasket打撈籃JunkMill平頭磨鞋Spear打撈矛F(xiàn)ishingTap打撈公錐CrossOverSub(XOSub)轉(zhuǎn)換接頭BottomHoleAssembly(BHA)下部鉆具組合四.材料和工具Steel鋼Iron鐵Wood木Chemicals化學(xué)品Cement水泥Barite重晶石PotableWater淡水Fuel柴油Lubricant(Lube/Lubeoil)潤(rùn)滑油Grease黃油BallastWater壓載水Gasoline汽油Mud泥漿Additive添加劑CausticSoda燒堿WeightM