經(jīng)濟類英語專業(yè)詞匯匯總

1、常用經(jīng)濟類詞匯：economist經(jīng)濟學(xué)家socialisteconomy社會主義經(jīng)濟capitalisteconomy資本主義經(jīng)濟collectiveeconomy集體經(jīng)濟plannedeconomy計戈U經(jīng)濟controlledeconomy管制經(jīng)濟ruraleconomics農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟liberaleconomy自由經(jīng)濟mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟politicaleconomy政治經(jīng)濟學(xué)protectionism保護主義autarchy閉關(guān)自守primarysector初級成分privatesector私營成分，私營部門publicsector公共部門，公共成分economiccha

2、nnels經(jīng)濟渠道economicbalance經(jīng)濟平衡economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟波動economicdepression經(jīng)濟衰退economicstability經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定economicpolicy經(jīng)濟政策economicrecovery經(jīng)濟復(fù)原understanding約定concentration集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特爾rateofgrowth增長economictrend經(jīng)濟趨勢economicsituation經(jīng)濟形勢infrastructure基本建設(shè)standardofliving生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，生活水平purchasi

3、ngpower,buyingpower購買力scarcity短缺stagnation停滯,蕭條,不景氣underdevelopment不發(fā)達underdeveloped不發(fā)達的developing發(fā)展中的initialcapital創(chuàng)辦資本frozencapital凍結(jié)資金frozenassets凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)fixedassets固定資產(chǎn)realestate不動產(chǎn)，房地產(chǎn)流動資本circulatingcapital,workingcapitalavailablecapital可用資產(chǎn)capitalgoods資本貨物reserve預(yù)備金,儲備金callingupofcapital催繳資本alloca

4、tionoffunds資金分配contributionoffunds資金捐獻workingcapitalfund周轉(zhuǎn)基金revolvingfund循環(huán)基金，周轉(zhuǎn)性基金contingencyfund意外開支，預(yù)備金reservefund預(yù)備金bufferfund緩沖基金，平準(zhǔn)基金sinkingfund償債基金investment投資，資產(chǎn)investor投資人self-financing自籌經(jīng)費，經(jīng)費自給bank專艮行currentaccount經(jīng)常帳戶（美作:checkingaccount）current-accountholder支票帳戶（美作:checking-accountholder）

5、cheque支票（美作:check）bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer無記名支票，來人支票crossedcheque劃線支票traveller'scheque旅行支票chequebook支票簿，支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement背書transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過戶money貨幣issue發(fā)行readymoney現(xiàn)錢cash現(xiàn)金readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven現(xiàn)金交易，概不賒欠change零錢banknote,note鈔票，紙幣（美作:bill）topay（in）cash付現(xiàn)金domesticcurr

6、ency,localcurrency本國貨幣convertibility可兌換性convertiblecurrencies可自由兌換貨幣exchangerate匯率，兌換率foreignexchange外匯floatingexchangerate浮動?匚率freeexchangerates自由匯兌市場foreignexchangecertificate夕卜匯兌換券hardcurrency硬通貨speculation投機saving儲裝,存款depreciation減價,貶值devaluation（貨幣）貶值revaluation重估價runawayinflation無法控制的通貨膨脹defla

7、tion通貨緊縮capitalflight資本外逃securitiesbusiness證券市場stockexchange股票市場stockexchangecorporation證券交易所stockexchange證券交易所,股票交易所quotation報價，牌價share股份,股票shareholder,stockholder股票持有人,股東dividend股息，紅利cashdividend現(xiàn)金配股stockinvestment股票投資investmenttrust投資信托stock-jobber股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm證券公司securitie

8、s有價證券share,commonstock普通股preferencestock優(yōu)先股incomegain股利收入issue發(fā)行股票parvalue股面價格，票面價格bull買手，多頭bear賣手，空頭assigned過戶openingprice開盤closingprice收盤hardtimes低潮businessrecession景氣衰退doldrums景氣停滯dull盤整ease松弛raisinglimit漲停板break暴跌bond,debenture債券WallStreet華爾街shorttermloan短期貸款longtermloan長期貸款mediumtermloan中期貸款len

9、der債權(quán)人creditor債權(quán)人debtor債務(wù)人，借方borrower借方,借款人borrowing借款interest禾息rateofinterest利率discount貼現(xiàn)，折扣rediscount再貼現(xiàn)annuity年金maturity到期日，償還日amortization攤銷，攤還，分期償付redemption償還insurance保險mortgage抵押allotment撥款shorttermcredit短期信貸consolidateddebt合并債務(wù)fundeddebt固定債務(wù)，長期債務(wù)floatingdebt流動債務(wù)drawing提款，提存aid援助allowance,gra

10、nt,subsidy補貼,補助金，津貼cost成本，費用expenditure,outgoings開支,支出fixedcosts固定成本overheadcosts營業(yè)間接成本overheads雜項開支，間接成本operatingcostsoperatingexpensesrunningexpensesmiscellaneouscostsoverheadexpenses生產(chǎn)費用，營業(yè)成本營業(yè)費用日常費用，經(jīng)營費用雜項費用間接費用，治理費用upkeepcosts,maintenancecoststransportcosts運輸費用socialcharges社會負擔(dān)費用contingentexpen

11、ses,contingencies維修費用，養(yǎng)護費用或有費用apportionmentofexpenses分攤費用income收入，收益earnings禾潤，收益grossincome,grossearnings總收入，總收益grossprofit,grossbenefit毛禾1,總禾潤，禾U益毛額netincome純收益，凈收入，收益凈額averageincome平均收入nationalincome國民收入profitability,profitearningcapacity禾U潤率，贏禾U率yield產(chǎn)量收益，收益率increaseinvalue,appreciation增值,升值duty

12、稅taxationsystem稅制taxation征稅，納稅fiscalcharges財務(wù)稅收progressivetaxation累進稅制graduatedtax累進稅valueaddedtax增值稅incometax所得稅landtax地租,地價稅excisetax特許權(quán)稅basisofassessment估稅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)taxableincome須納稅的收入fiscality檢查tax-free免稅的taxexemption免稅taxpayer納稅人taxcollector收稅員國民生產(chǎn)總值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)人均國民生產(chǎn)總值percapitaGNP產(chǎn)值output

13、value鼓勵giveincentiveto投入input宏觀控制exercisemacro-control優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)optimizetheeconomicstructure輸入活力bringvigorinto改善經(jīng)濟環(huán)境improveeconomicenvironment整頓經(jīng)濟秩序rectifyeconomicorder有效地控制通貨膨脹effectivelycontrolinflation非公有成分non-publicsectors主要成分dominantsector實在的tangible全體會議plenarysession解放生產(chǎn)力liberate/unshackle/release

14、theproductiveforces弓I入歧途leadonetoablindalley舉措move實事求是seektruthfromfacts弓I進、輸入importation和平演變peacefulevolution試一下haveago(atsth.)精華、精粹、實質(zhì)quintessence家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)責(zé)任承包制family-contractresponsibilitysystem搞活企業(yè)invigorateenterprises商品經(jīng)濟commodityeconomy基石cornerstone零售retail發(fā)電量electricenergyproduction有色金屬nonferrousm

15、etals人均收入percapitaincome使負擔(dān)besaddledwith營業(yè)發(fā)達的公司goingconcerns被兼并或擠掉annexedorforcedoutofbusiness善于接受的receptive增額、增值、增長increment發(fā)展過快excessivegrowth抽樣調(diào)查datafromthesamplesurvey扣除物價上漲部分priceincreasearededucted(excluded)實際增長率actualgrowthrate國際收支internationalbalanceofpayments流通制度circulationsystem總工資totalwag

16、es分酉己形式formsofdistribution風(fēng)險資金riskfunds治理不善poormanagement農(nóng)業(yè)farming林業(yè)forestry畜牧業(yè)animalhusbandry副業(yè)sidelineproduction漁業(yè)fishing第一產(chǎn)業(yè)primaryindustry第二產(chǎn)業(yè)secondaryindustry第三產(chǎn)業(yè)tertiaryindustry生產(chǎn)資料meansofproduction生活資料meansoflivelihood/subsistence生產(chǎn)關(guān)系relationsofproduction生產(chǎn)力productiveforces公有制publicownership私

17、有制privateownership全民所有制ownershipbytheentire/wholepeople社會主義集體所有制socialistcollectiveownership厲行節(jié)約,反對浪費topracticestricteconomyandcombatwaste外資企業(yè)foreign-fundedenterprise合資企業(yè)jointventure合作企業(yè)cooperativeenterprise獨資企業(yè)whollyforeignowned/fundedenterprise一個中心、兩個基本點onecentraltaskandtwobasicpoints資本主義和社會主義并不是以

18、計劃經(jīng)濟和市場的多少來劃分的。Socialismandcapitalismarenotdistinguishedbytheproportionofplannedandmarketeconomy.初步建立社會主義計劃商品經(jīng)濟新體制。toestablishatapreliminarylevelanewsystemofsocialistplannedcommodityeconomy.work/needs.經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)改革。reformineconomicstructure剩余勞動力。surpluslabor經(jīng)營機制發(fā)揮市場的調(diào)節(jié)作用togiveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthema

19、rket經(jīng)濟和法律的杠桿economicandlegalleverages經(jīng)濟計劃和市場調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合tocombineeconomicplanningwithmarketregulation計劃經(jīng)濟和市場調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合的機制amechanismthatcombinesplannedeconomyandmarketregulationChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,C.C.P.I.T.中國國際貿(mào)易促進委員會NationalCouncilforUS-ChinaTrade美中貿(mào)易全國理事會Japan-ChinaEconomicAssociat

20、ion日中經(jīng)濟協(xié)會AssociationforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,Japan日本國際貿(mào)易促進會BritishCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade英國國際貿(mào)易促進委員會InternationalChamberofCommerce國際商會InternationalUnionofMarineInsurance國際海洋運輸保險協(xié)會InternationalAluminaAssociation國際車呂磯土協(xié)會UniversalPostalUnion,UPU萬國郵政聯(lián)盟CustomsCo-operationCou

21、ncil,CCC關(guān)稅合作理事會UnitedNationsTradeandDevelopmentBoard聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與發(fā)展理事會OrganizationforEconomiccooperationandDevelopment,DECD經(jīng)濟合作與開發(fā)組織EuropeanEconomicCommunity,EEC,EuropeanCommonMarket歐洲經(jīng)濟共同體歐洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟歐洲自由貿(mào)易區(qū)經(jīng)濟互助委員會二十國委員會巴黎統(tǒng)籌委員會EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,EFTAEuropeanFreeTradeArea,EFTACouncilforMutualEconomic

22、Aid,CMEAEurogroup歐洲集團GroupofTen十國集團CommitteeofTwenty(ParisClub)CoordinatingCommittee,COCOMCaribbeanCommonMarket,CCM,CaribbeanFree-TradeAssociation,CARIFTA加勒比共同市場(加勒比自由貿(mào)易同盟)AndeansCommonMarket,ACM,AndeansTreatyOrganization,ATO安第斯共同市場LatinAmericanFreeTradeAssociation,LAFTA拉丁美洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟CentralAmericanComm

23、onMarket,CACM中美洲共同市場AfricanandMalagasyCommonOrganization,OCAM非洲與馬爾加什共同組織EastAfricanCommonMarket,EACM東非共同市場CentralAfricanCustomsandEconomicUnion,CEUCA中非關(guān)稅經(jīng)濟同盟WestAfricanEconomicCommunity,WAEC西非經(jīng)濟共同體英語教學(xué)常用的句子:1. 上課(Beginningaclass)(1) Let'sstartnow./Let'sbeginourclass/lesson.(2) Standup,please

24、.(3) Sitdown,please.2.問候(Greeting)(4) Hello,boysandgirls/children.(5) Goodmorning,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.(6) Goodafternoon,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.(7) Howareyoutoday?3.考勤(Checkingattendance)(8) Who'sondutytoday?/Who'shelpingthismorning/today?(9) Iseveryone/everybodyhere/present?(10) Isanyoneaway?/Isanybodyaway?(11) Isanyoneabsent?/Isanybodyabsent?(12) Whosabsent?/Whosaway?(13) Whereishe/she?(14) Trytobeontime./Don'tbelatenexttime.(15) Gobacktoyourseat,please.(16) Whatdayisittoday?(17) Whatsthedatetoday?(18) Wh