人教版初一(下)英語第20講：unit10語法篇(學(xué)生版)

1、Unit 10語法篇熟練掌握本章重點(diǎn)語法知識。趣味弓I入There be 句型There be句型的基本用法是表示 某地（或某時）有某人（或某物）"，其形式為“Therebe代詞或名詞（短語）+地點(diǎn)/時間狀語"。這里there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有詞義，be是謂語動詞，代詞或名詞（短語）是主語。be要與主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。否定句是在be后加not； 一般疑問句是將be放在句首；反意疑問句中的簡短問句是由“be（或其否定式）+ there構(gòu)成。例如：1. There is a desk and two chairs in the room.（緊挨著 be 動詞的主語是 a des

2、k,是單數(shù)，故 be 的形 式要用is）2. There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room . （否定句）3. Is there anything wrong with your ears ? （Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.）4. There wasn't a meeting yesterday, was there? （反意疑問句）除此之外，還有一個重要句式有某人在做某事"，要用"There b計(jì)sb. + doing sth. +地點(diǎn)/時間狀語”。例如： The

3、re are several children swimming in the river . 河里有幾個孩子在游泳。There be結(jié)構(gòu)中常見的時態(tài)有如下幾種情況：通過上表可知：各種時態(tài)的變化是通過be動詞的變化來體現(xiàn)的。至于你提到的兩個句子我們先不考慮對錯，首要的問題是弄清楚There be與have所表示的意義。There be句型表示 存在"關(guān)系，have表示 所屬“關(guān)系，兩者不能混合在一個句子中。例如，要說 明天有一個班會。"（1） There will have a class meeting tomorrow . （ x） （2） There is going

4、 to / will be a class meeting tomorrow . （“ 有時 候既表示 存在“又表示 所屬“時兩種都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall .（地圖 ”為三班學(xué)生所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three （ “地圖 ”存在于三班）由此看來， There will have 是錯誤的。復(fù)習(xí) There be 句型時除了掌握基礎(chǔ)知識外，還應(yīng)注意以下問題：1） There be句型的考查更多的是將be動詞與主語結(jié)合在一起進(jìn)行的，即主謂的一致性

5、。例如：（ 1 ） There is on the floor 2） 2） There are on the floor 選項(xiàng)： A cat B water C boxes D football 解析：（1）由is可知主語應(yīng)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，而 A、D項(xiàng)中都缺少冠詞a,故選B ,同理可知（2）應(yīng)選C。2 如果作主語的是一個短語，則常?？疾槎陶Z中的修飾語?？蓴?shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式前可以用any， some，few，a few，m any 或用數(shù)詞hundredthousandmillion ，hundredsthousandsmillions of ，no 等修飾；不可數(shù)名詞可以受any，

6、some， no， little， a little， much 等詞的修飾。例如：（ 1 ） There were students in our school A hundreds B eight hundred C eight hundreds of（ 2） There is water You needn't get some moreA few B little C much解析：（1）由數(shù)詞與名詞的搭配關(guān)系可知選B ，（2）由water 可知排除A 項(xiàng)，再由后一句意思便知選C。3注意不定代詞的用法。（ 1 ）不定代詞在句中作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：There is

7、 nothing in the fridge （2）不定代詞受形容詞修飾時要放在形容詞的前面。例如：There is something interesting in today'snewspaper4. There be句型的反意疑問句，要注意陳述部分的形式。如果陳述部分含有l(wèi)ittle ， few， no， nobody， none 等否定詞時，后面的簡短問句中要用肯定形式。例如： There is nobody in the room ， is there？但有的含有否定意義的形容詞修飾不定代詞時則仍看作肯定句式。例如： There is something unusual in

8、the room， isn't there？5要注意句子前后意思的一致性。有的句子單獨(dú)看其意義時，可能不止一個選項(xiàng)適合于它，但如果聯(lián)系上下句的意思則只能有一個恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。例如：（1） There is food You needn't buy any （2） There is food Youhave to buy some. (A. any B. some C. no)從這兩題中的第一個句子來看均可選用some和no,但與后面的句意結(jié)合看，答案則是唯一的：(1) B, (2) CoThere be句型命題趨向有兩個方面：一是進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)對知識的理解與運(yùn)用方面的考查。例如be動詞

9、與主語的一致性、名詞或代詞的修飾語、搭配關(guān)系、含否定詞的反意疑問句等。二是有可能出現(xiàn)有某人在做某事”這一句型，即"There b什sb. + doing sth. +地點(diǎn)/時間狀語”。1. There are few in the fridge . Let's go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meat2. Look ! There are some on the floor.A .childB.waterC.boxes3. There an English Evening next

10、 Tuesday .A .wasB.will beC.will have4. There a football game in our school .A . hasB. will haveC. will be5. There is food here. We'll have to buy some .A . anyB. someC. noD. eggsD. girlD. are going to be基礎(chǔ)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共 5小題；共5.0分）1. - Could you give me money?-Sorry. I don't have with me.A. some;

11、 any B. little; some C. any; some D. little; any2. Do you know how many a horse has and how many a bee （蜜 蜂）has?A.teeth; feetB.tooth; footC.tooth;feet D.teeth;foot3. How many can you see in the picture?A.sheepsB.sheepC.treeD.child4. some juice and milk in our fridge（ 冰箱）.A. There haveB. There areC.T

12、here hasD.There is5. - Would you like to come to my birthday party?A. Yes, I'd likeB.Yes, I'd love toC. No, I'd not likeD.I don't like to對劃線部分提問）二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型（共 5小題；共10.0分）6. People would like to eat long noodles on their birthday.（peopleeat on theirbirthday?7. Here is a sandwich for you

13、.（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）Herefor you.8. There are some trees in front of the library.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答）trees in front of the library?9. I want a medium bowl of noodles, please.（對劃線部分提問）bowl of noodlesyouplease?10. I would like to listen to music.（改為一般疑問句）youlisten to music?鞏固提高三、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）（共5小題；共5.0分）11.你想要哪種面條?n

14、oodles would you like?12.我想要中碗的牛肉西紅柿面。I would like aof noodlesbeefand13 .-你在學(xué)校有些朋友嗎?-是的，我有一些外國朋友。-Do you have friends at school?-Yes, I have foreign friends.14 .你聽什么種類的音樂？ do you listen to?15 .-你愿意加入我們嗎？-是的，我愿意。- join us?Yes, .、單項(xiàng)選擇（共 5小題；共5.0分）1. Would you like some A.noodleB.porridges2. I often ea

15、t some and A.eggs; bread B.egg;bread3. I would like to have .A.two glasses of juiceC.two glasses of juices4. - What can you see in the bowl? .A.Much meats B.Some meat5. I have twelve and thirteenA. potato; tomatoC.potatoes; tomatoes二、完形填空（共 10小題；共15.0分）C.potatoD.juice for breakfast.C.eggs; breadsD.e

16、gg; breadsB. two glass of juiceD.two glass of juicesC. Some meatsD.MeatsB.potatos; tomatosD. potatoes; tomatoHow many 6 of Chinese food do you know? I'd like 7 you some specials.81 is noodles. There are many kinds of noodles in China, like rolled noodles,pulled noodles, knife-cut noodles and fri

17、ed noodles. All of them 9 great.Special 2 is 10I think you must know 11Do you know thefamous Kung Fu Panda cartoon movie? There are 12 kinds of Chinese specials in themovie: noodles and fried（油煎的）dumplings. 13 we also have anotherdumplings boiled（水煮的）dumplings. We often eat boiled dumplings 14 the S

18、pringFestival.I likeChinese food very much.I hope you _15like it.6.A.kindB.kindsC.sizeD.sizes7.A.tellB.tellsC.to tellD.telling8.A.FoodB.DrinkC.FruitD.Special9.A.isB.amC.beD.are10.A.dumplingB.dumplingsC.hamburgersD.cakes11.A.themB.theyC.itD.me12.A.someB.manyC.twoD.second13.A.AsB.OrC.SoD.But14.A.durin

19、gB.underC.onD.of15.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.very1r=呈西一口 J、閱讀理解（共 10小題；共20.0分）ADessert HouseWe have three kinds of desserts: small, medium and large. A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice-cream is 10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB. A large dessert with pears

20、, potatoes and ice-cream is fifteen RMB.Welcome to our house.Noodle HouseWe have some great specials. Special 1 is chicken and cabbage noodles, and the large bowl is just 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB. Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 5 RMB and the small 2.5 RMB. Specia

21、l 3 is beef and potato noodles. The large bowl is 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB. Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 RMB and the small 1.5 RMB. Large drink is only 5 RMB. And all the fruits are free.Come and get your noodles today!16. If you have 30 RMB, you can buy kind(s) of

22、desserts.A. threeB. twoC. oneD. four17. Today we order a large dessert, two small bowls of mutton and carrot noodles and a large bowl of tomato and egg noodles. We need to pay RMB.A. 26B. 20C. 23D. 2418. Nancy likes desserts very much but she doesn't eat tomatoes or potatoes. She can eat .A.a la

23、rge dessertB.a medium dessertC.a small dessertD.A and C19. Paul and his sister Emma go to Noodle House. Paul wants a large bowl and Emma wants a small bowl. They only have 6 RMB and Emma doesn't eat eggs or beef. They can eat a large bowl of noodles and a small bowl of noodles.A. mutton and carrot, tomato and eggB. chicken and cabbage, mutton and carrotC. tomato and egg, beef and potatoD. beef and potato, chicken and cabbage20. The two ads are mainly about different .A. foodsB. drinksC. fruitsD. snacksBKFCTel: 62550011Address: 28 Bridge StreetOpen: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m.Food: f