高三復(fù)習(xí)測試題目

1、.Unit3學(xué)習(xí)目標預(yù)覽Words:shame n. 羞愧 ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的 shameful adj. 可恥的fail v. 失敗 fail to do sth. /fail in doing sth 沒能做成某事failure U失敗 C一個失敗的人，一件失敗的事chemical adj. 化學(xué)的 n. 化學(xué)藥品 chemistry n. 化學(xué) chemist n. 化學(xué)家attractive adj. 有吸引力的，漂亮的 attraction n. 吸引 attract v. 吸引 attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力operation n.

2、操作，手術(shù) operate v. 手術(shù)；操作 operate on sb. 給某人動手術(shù)pressure n. 壓力；（精神上的）壓力 press v. 壓，擠，按；逼迫 n. 新聞affect v. 影響effect n.影響 have a good/bad effect on/upon sb./sth. 對某人/某物有好/壞影響 effective adj. 有效的recognize認出 recognization 識別認出 recognized .公認的be recognized as 被公認為relax v. 使放松 relaxing adj. 令人放松的 relaxed 感到放松的

3、relax oneself 放松一下relaxation n. 休閑，放松 do harm/damage to給帶來傷害 harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to 對有害 harmless adj. 無害的embarrass vt. 使人窘迫，使人為難 embarrassing adj. 令人為難的，使人局促不安的embarrassed adj. 覺得不好意思的，發(fā)窘的 embarrassment n. 害羞，窘迫，難堪regular adj. 規(guī)則的，常規(guī)的 irregular adj. 不規(guī)則的；不符合常規(guī)的figure n.（從0到9的）數(shù)字；圖形；（人的）身子，人影

4、，體態(tài)；人物，名人；（雕刻、繪畫等的）人物像，肖像； v. 想，估計；計算，認為，判斷； figure out 計算出；想出，理解，想明白operate vt. / vi. 運轉(zhuǎn)，奏效（起作用），開動（機器等），操作，實施（管理）properly adv. 適當?shù)?，合適地 proper adj. 合適的，適當?shù)腸onsideration n. 考慮 take sth. into consideration 把考慮進去achieve high grades / progress / ones goal / ambition 獲得高分；獲得進步；實現(xiàn)理想make great achievement

5、s取得巨大的成就 full of energy精力充沛 energetic adj. 精力充沛的regular adj. 規(guī)則的，正規(guī)的，正式的；定期的，勻稱的，有規(guī)律的；常規(guī)的regularly adv. 有規(guī)律地；經(jīng)常；定期地count vt. & vi. 數(shù)，點數(shù)，數(shù)數(shù)目vi. 算數(shù)，有效，有價值，有重要意義，有影響力，起作用Sb. concentrate on / upon sth. 專心于，精力集中于concentrate on / upon 把集中在上a large / great amount of “大量的”，主要用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞large amounts of “大

6、量的”，主要用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞economic loss經(jīng)濟損失especially 尤其 / specially專門地Useful expressions:keep/stay slim 保持苗條go on a diet 節(jié)食put on weight體重增加lose some weight 減肥control weight 控制體重take weight-loss pills 吃減肥藥be ashamed of 對感到羞愧recover from a disease 從疾病中恢復(fù)be dying to do sth. 極想/渴望做build up ones strength 增進體力chee

7、r sb. up 使某人振奮起來side effect 副作用fall out（頭發(fā)等）脫落in the long/short term 長期（短期）in the long run 從長遠看，終究on ones own 獨自 prepare sb. for 使某人做好的準備in secret 秘密地along with 連同，隨同come across 偶遇convey important information 傳遞重要信息recommend sth. to a friend 向朋友推薦make the most of 充分利用cheer sb. up 使高興起來live a busy li

8、fe 過著忙碌的生活think about 考慮a headache to adults 對大人們是件頭痛的事take in 吸收，欺騙，留宿feel tired 感到疲倦by the way 順便說一下have no time left 沒有剩余時間in no time 立刻be responsible for 對負責(zé)任give out papers 分發(fā)試卷exercise regularly/ regular exercise 經(jīng)常鍛煉vegetables and fruit 水果和蔬菜cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事be a good match for 和很匹配

9、It isnt worth it. 不值得。hear from sb. /receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信work out 鍛煉身體；“計算出（總額等）；制定出，想出（辦法）；解決（問題）；理解，看出；結(jié)果是，產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果，有預(yù)期的結(jié)果，證明有效/有用as a matter of fact 事實上 (in fact, in actual fact, actually) a piece of advice (on) 一條建議/一項忠告give sb. a piece of / some advice on how to do sth. 關(guān)于如何做某事給某人一條/

10、一些建議follow / take / accept ones advice 聽從/遵循某人的建議 be popular with/among young women donate money and clothes to people in the flood stricken area給災(zāi)區(qū)居民捐錢捐物Vocabulary Ex.1. You look not a bit older than you did 5 years ago. How do you _ so young?A. change B. grow C. become D. stay2. Would you advise m

11、e on how to stay _ ? Try to live regularly, eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind.A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily3. It is broadcast that the weather will _ freezing for another few days.A. look B. last C. stay D. get4. Put the meat in the fridge so that it can _ fres

12、h.A. keep B. stay C. become D. leave5Emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A. growB. appearC. becomeD. staywork（機器等）運轉(zhuǎn)，運作使（機器等）運轉(zhuǎn)，使運作，操作產(chǎn)生（預(yù)期的結(jié)果、效果等），（方法、計劃等）進展順利，（藥物等）起作用，(身體器官、想法、計劃等)發(fā)揮功能， We still dont really understand

13、 how the brain works. Do you know how to work that machine?fail 失敗，不成功給不及格不起作用，（作物）歉收使失望；有負于 缺少，缺乏fail to do sth 未能，不能，忘記 fail in sth. / in doing sth.He failed (to pass) his driving test. 他沒有通過駕駛考試。a failure一個失敗的人，一件失敗的事Ex.1. Words _ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my s

14、on from the burning house.A. failed B. left C. discouraged D. disappointed2. How about _ Christmas evening party? I should say it was _ success. A. a; aB. the; a C. a; 不填D. the; 不填This experiment turned out to be _ failure, but, as we know, success often comes after _ failure.A. a; a B. /; / C. a; /

15、 D. /; aEx.Professor Smith gave us a lot of advice _ learning maths.A. in B. on C. at D. fo2. I have some difficulty _ English. Why not ask Mr. Li for _ ? He is very good at it.A.learning; an advice B. to learn; advicesC. in learning; some advice Dlearning; some advices3. The advice _ was really wor

16、th paying attention to.A. given B. made C. raised D. said3. He advised _ until next week, but I advised that he _ to see the doctor at once.A. waiting; went B. to wait; go C. waited; go D. waiting; godamage v. & n.“損壞，損害”，一般損壞后價值或效益會降低，這種損壞是部分性的，常常仍可以修復(fù)（破壞還有修復(fù)的可能）。do / cause damage to對造成損害destro

17、y只能作動詞“破壞；摧毀；毀滅”，指完全徹底的破壞。含有無法修復(fù)之意，也可用于比喻義。如：destroy ones hope / dream使夢想破滅。ruin “（使）毀滅；破產(chǎn)”，嚴重破壞以致不能修復(fù)。The ink has ruined the painting. 墨水把繪畫給毀了。作名詞意為“廢墟”，常用復(fù)數(shù)(be / lay)in ruins“一片廢墟，成廢墟”。The old farmer was very sad because the strong winds did a lot of damage to his crops. 那位老農(nóng)非常難過，因為大風(fēng)給他的莊稼造成很大損害。

18、A lot of beautiful cities were destroyed in a flash by the big tsunami that happened at the end of 2004. 2004年年底發(fā)生的大海嘯在瞬間之內(nèi)就毀掉了許多美麗的城市。After the typhoon, the whole town lay in ruins. 臺風(fēng)過后，整個小鎮(zhèn)成了一片廢墟。Ex.In the traffic accident, four people were killed, and twelve _.A. injured B. wounded C. damaged D.

19、 destroyed1. Tom was lucky in the accident, but his _ car is under repair.A. ruined B. remained C. destroyed D. damagedconsider有兩個意思 “考慮” “認為”“把看作” consider sth consider doing sth.Hes considering studying abroad. consider + 疑問詞 + 不定式Theyre considering where to go for a picnic. consider that. conside

20、r sb. (as / to be ) consider+賓語+賓語的補足語（賓補可以是名詞、形容詞、介詞、to be、to do 或to have done等。） I consider it (to be) a great honour to be here with you. 2.認為，把看作 We consider the information very exciting.Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer. considering可用作介詞或連詞，意為“就而論，考慮到，

21、照來看”He did poorly in the examinations, considering how hard he had studied for them.考慮到惡劣天氣，運動會延期了。_.Ex.Im considering _ him on Sunday because he is considered_ the modernest computer.A. to visit; to inventB. visiting; to have inventedC.visiting; to inventDto visit; having invented2. My family are c

22、onsidering _ a computer, which is considered _a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be2. Once _ a difficult and even dangerous place _, Vietnam is now a friendly destination that welcomes visitors from all over the world.A. considered; vi

23、siting B. considered; to visitC. considering; visiting D. considering; to visit3. _ hes only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. Considering B. Having considered C. Considered D. To considerEx.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in th

24、e area. A. in B. on C. at D. with2. The _ a teacher has on children is usually greater than that of their parents. A. use B. effort C. effect D. energyrisk n. 危險，風(fēng)險 vt. 冒的危險risk doing sth“冒險做某事”，后接名詞或動名詞作賓語與risk構(gòu)成的習(xí)慣短語：at risk 在危險中，處于危險之中at all risks / at any risk 無論冒什么危險，無論如何at ones own / the owner

25、s / buyers risk （損失、風(fēng)險等）有自己/物主/買主負責(zé)at the risk of 冒之危險； run / take a risk/risks 冒險做可能失敗、有危險的事I dont want to run/take the risk of losing my friend. 我不想冒失去朋友的危險。Ex.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost _

26、the risk of sounding stupid, can I ask a question? Go ahead, please.A. In B. For C. At D. With3. You are always full of_. Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energyrecognize vt. 認出，辨認出 承認，認可；意識到recognize sb./ sth by/from sth. 根據(jù)認出某人/某物，從可以看出，

27、憑借來看recognize ones handwriting 認出某人的筆跡be recognized as 被公認為，被認為是我在電話里聽出了他的聲音。 _.in the long run 從長遠看，終究 in the short run 在不久的將來in the long/short term 長期（短期）In the short term we expect to lose money on the book but in the long term we hope to make large profits.Read some English every day, and your E

28、nglish will improve in the long term. It is worth the trouble in the long term. Ex.I sent my American e-pal an e-mail yesterday; and he replied _, _ I had not expected.A. at no time; that B. in no time; thatC. at no time; which D. in no time; whichtake in 把（物）拿進來 接納/接收，留某人住宿；攝取，吸收，吸入（空氣，水等） 領(lǐng)會，理解 欺騙

29、，蒙騙某人She listens very carefully in class, so she can take in almost everything that the teacher says.Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 魚用鰓吸取氧氣。The salesmen have taken in the old people and made them buy their poor quality goods. Ex.The sea water takes _ a lot of heat in summer.A. up B. in C.

30、over D. off2. Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. (2007 遼寧)A. taken off        B. taken out   C. taken away         D. taken in3. Some false advertisements are taking the countryside wom

31、en as their targets, because they are easy to _.A. take in B. take on C. take over D. take uptry to do sth. 努力/試圖做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試著做某事（看看效果如何）Ex. I usually go there by train. Why not _ by ship for a change?A. to try going B. trying to goC. try going D. to try and go1. The radio isnt wrong. I won

32、der whats wrong with it? _ the batteries（電池）AWill you try to change B. Have you tried to changeCWould you try to change D.Have you tried changingNotes to the texts:In this sentence, the phrase work out means do exercise, to exercise to improve physical fitness. 鍛煉身體，訓(xùn)練 The phrase can also mean 解決（問題

33、）；找到的答案計算出（總額等）作出，制定出，計劃 理解；看出 結(jié)果是，產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果；有預(yù)期的結(jié)果，證明有效/有用He settled down at his desk to work out the difficult mathematic problem. I cant work out the meaning of this poem. 我弄不懂這首詩的含義。Before the lecture you should collect your ideas and thoughts and carefully work out an outline. 在講座之前，你應(yīng)理清思路，仔細擬訂一個提

34、綱。Things have worked out quite well for us. 事情的結(jié)果對我們很不錯。Ex._ you _ in the lake with your little friends when you were a child?A. Are; used to swim B. Did; use to swimC. Used; to swimming D. Were; used to swim2. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _.（2007 安徽） A. that u

35、sed to be B. it is used toC. it was used to D. it used to be3. She _ in a quiet village, but now she _ in the big city.A. used to live; has grown used to livingB used to living; is used to liveC is used to live; used to livingD used to live; used to living4. Wood, which _ to make paper, has been tak

36、en the place of by some other materials.A. was used to use B. was used to be usedC. used to be used D. used to being used4. He has worked _ the problem for quite some time, but hasnt worked it _ yet.A. on; on B. out; out C. on; out D. out; on5. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ ver

37、y well. (2001 全國)A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on6. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to _ the investment plan within a week.A. work out B. put out C. make out D. set outEx. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice

38、! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking2.I regret_ you that you have failed in the exam. Oh, how I regret _ so much precious time!A. to inform; having wastedB. informing; to wasteC. informing; wasting D. to inform; to waste3. I regretted _ the days when I _ hard at schoolAwasting; must h

39、ave worked Bhaving wasted; should have workedCto waste; could work Dto have wasted; would workThey contained a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. (page 42, lines 19 20)Here the word contain (vt.) means to have something inside or as part of itself 包含，含有辨析：contain or include?We use contai

40、n to talk about objects which have other things inside them: contain用于內(nèi)里有其他東西的物件This film contains violent scenes. 這部影片里有暴力場面。We use include to show that sb./sth forms part of a whole or belongs to something. include用于若干東西構(gòu)成一個整體或?qū)儆谀澄?。The price of the holiday includes accommodation. 度假的費用包括住宿。The tou

41、r included a visit to the Science Museum. 這次游覽包括參觀科學(xué)博物館。Ex.This book _ altogether 100 short stories, _ some by Mark Twain.A. contains; including B. includes; containingC. contains; containing D. includes; including1. The teacher took with a few of his students, _ Li Ming.A. included B. include C. in

42、cluding D. to include2. There are twenty people in the bus, three children _.A. including B. included C. include D. to be included Ex.Through a twenty-year research, the scientists finally find out what _ these plants to die.A. made B. brought C. caused D. affected1. It kept raining, _ had caused th

43、e river _.A. it; to raise B. which; to rise C. it; rising D. which; raising2. The bus rolled into the valley, _ 20 deaths.A. caused B. to cause C. causes D. causingThen the doctor found that someone in your country, whose name is Li Dong, was an exact match for me. 相配的人和物，配對物 be a good match for 和很匹

44、配The blue napkins were a nice match for the yellow tablecloth. The curtains and carpet are a good match. 窗簾和地毯非常相配。The sofa is a perfect match for the grey curtain in our sitting-room.Richard and Vanessa are a perfect match for each other. 理查德和瓦妮莎是天作之合。match 旗鼓相當?shù)娜?，對?a match for sb./ sbs match)I th

45、ink youve met your match in Dave you wont beat him.我認為你碰上戴夫你是棋逢對手了你戰(zhàn)勝不了他。match (vt. & vi.) can also be used a verb, meaning 和相稱，和調(diào)和，匹配；一致 在方面與匹敵，相等；成為的對手，勢均力敵（in/for） Your tie looks smart. It matches your shirt perfectly. Thanks. Im glad you like it.The police let the man go after they found out

46、 that his DNA did not match the DNA they had got from the crime scene. 辨析：match; suit; fitfitvt. 多指“（衣服尺寸、大?。┖仙怼?，引申為“吻合”suitvt. 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況、場合、地位”等matchvt. 多指“大小、色調(diào)、款式、形狀、性質(zhì)等相匹配”選詞填空 (suitable, suit, fit, match)1. Is the headmaster _ for his position? 2. The dress _ you well, but its colour doe

47、snt _ you. 3. If we met at 2, would that _ you?4. Your tie looks smart. It _ your shirt perfectly. Thanks. Im glad you like it.5. Ive stayed in a lot of different hotels, and nothing else _ this one.6. This hot weather doesnt _ me. 7. You need a new shirt to _ the trousers.Ex.Ive visited a lot of di

48、fferent places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them_ this one.A. makes B. beats C. compares D. matches1. The black colour of your shoes doesnt _ the white color of your suit.A. fit B. agree C. match D. suitable3. You look nice in green. Green _ you. A. suits B. fits C. matches D.

49、 satisfied4. Try on this new skirt to see if it _ you.A. fits to B. fits C. is fit D. fits for5. How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That _ me fine. A. fitsB. meets C. satisfies D. suits6. This doesnt _ me. Do you have a larger one? Sorry, but the color is different. Does it _ you? A. fit; su

50、it B. suit; fit C. fit; fit D. suit; suitEx.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would beBob, together with John and Joan_ to the exhibition in the morning.A. are goingB. have goneC. has gone D. were goingProfessor Smiths, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. work B. working C. is working D. are workingE mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. h