七年級英語下冊unit5知識點歸納仁愛版

1、Unit 5 Our School Lifetopic1 How do you go to school?一、重點詞語：1. wake up醒來，喚醒get up起床2. go to school去上學(xué)go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming去跳舞；購物、滑冰；游泳go doing something 可用于表達去進行某種娛樂休閑活動。4. 表示交通方式： on foot 步行 by boat 坐船by ship 坐船by air 乘飛機 by plane 乘飛機by train 坐火車by subway 搭乘地鐵 by c

2、ar 坐小汽車by bus 坐公共汽車by bike騎自行車5. take the subway / bus / car搭乘地鐵；公共汽車；小汽車6. drive a car to work = go to work by car駕車去上班 take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽車去上班 go to school on foot = walk to school步行去上學(xué)7. ride a bike / horse騎自行車；騎馬8. after school / class放學(xué)以后；下課以后9. play the piano / guitar/

3、violin彈鋼琴；吉他；小提琴 play basketball / soccer / football 打籃球；踢足球；打橄欖球 play computer games玩電腦游戲 play with a computer玩電腦 play sports做運動10. next to緊挨著，在旁邊11. a plan of my school一幅我們學(xué)校的平面圖12. on weekdays在工作日 at weekends在周末13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐 have classes / l

4、essons / a meeting上課；上課；開會14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals看電視；電影；比賽；動物 read novels / newspapers / books看小說；報紙；書15. wash ones face / clothes洗臉；衣服16. 反義詞：up down, early late近義詞：quickly fast get up early 早起 be late for 遲到17. the first / second / third / fourth day第一；二；三；四天18. clean the house

5、打掃房子19. 表示建筑物（尤其學(xué)校建筑物）： on the playground在操場 at school / home / table在學(xué)校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachers office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在電腦室；教師辦公室；教學(xué)樓；體操館；圖書館；實驗室；食堂20. around six oclock = at about six oclock大約在六點21. 頻率副詞：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, alwa

6、ys二、重點句型：1. Its time to get up.該起床的時候了。Its time for breakfast. = Its time to have breakfast = Its time for having breakfast.該吃早飯了2. You must go to school early. 你必須早點去上學(xué)。（主觀因素造成“必須”）I have to wash my face quickly.我不得不迅速地洗臉。（客觀因素造成“必須”）3. Happy New Year! The same to you!新年快樂！也祝你新年快樂！4. How about you?

7、 = What about you?你怎么樣？5. It tastes good. 它嘗起來很好。It sounds good. 它聽起來很好。6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.你通常怎樣去上學(xué)？我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games. 你通常放學(xué)做什么？我通常玩電腦游戲。7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to

8、 work by car.她通常怎樣去上班？她通常開車去上班。What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.他通常下課后做什么？他通?？葱≌f。8. The early bird catches the worm!早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。/ 笨鳥先飛。9. Wheres Mr. Zhou going? Hes going to Shanghai. 周先生將要去哪里？他將要去上海。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)：復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時。一般現(xiàn)在時：1. 區(qū)別含有be動詞和行為動詞的肯定句式。 I am at home. I stay at h

9、ome.I am stay at home. × She stay at home. ×2. 一般疑問句、否定句表達的不同方式： Are you at home?Do you stay at home?Does she stay at home?Yes, I am. No, I am not.Yes, I do. No, I dont.Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.I am not at home.I dont stay at home.She doesnt stay at home.3. 主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語行為動詞的變化。 She p

10、lays computer games on Sundays.She studies English every morning.She goes to school on weekdays.She has breakfast at 6:45.4. 用法： (1) 表示現(xiàn)在的狀況：I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.(2) 表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作：I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.(3) 表示主語具備的性格和能力等：He likes

11、playing basketball. They do the cooking. 現(xiàn)在進行時：1. 基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)：I am playing with a computer.2. 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成法： go going play playinghave having drive driving run runningswim swimmingbegin beginning3. 用法：（1）表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。（2）方位動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時可用來表示將要發(fā)生的動作：Im going. 我要走了。四、交際用語：談?wù)摻煌üぞ呒叭绾紊蠈W(xué)和日常生活。主要

12、句型：How do you usually go to school?I usually go to school by bike.Im riding a bike now. Whats she doing? Shes dancing.Do you often go to the library?Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?一、 重點詞語：1. 學(xué)科名詞：政治語文數(shù)學(xué)英語歷史地理生物音樂體育美術(shù)politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.Art2. 一周七天

13、名詞：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday3. swimming pool 游泳池4. listen to music 聽音樂write letters 寫信go roller-skating 滑滑輪go shopping 去購物have an English class 上英語課go to the park 去公園meet friends 會見朋友draw pictures 畫畫play sports 做運動watch TV 看電視play computer games 玩電腦游戲 pl

14、ay soccer 踢足球 work on math problems 解答數(shù)學(xué)題take exercises 做運動learn about the past 學(xué)習(xí)歷史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 學(xué)著用中文讀寫 play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同學(xué)玩球類游戲5. be good at = do well in 擅長于 I am good at English. = I do well in English.6. be different from 與不同the same as 與相同7. do

15、outdoor activities 進行戶外活動8. every week每周each day 每天 three times a week 每周三次9. 反義詞：boring interestingdifficult easybegin finish近義詞：difficult hard10. care about 關(guān)心；擔心11. try to do something 嘗試去做某事12. do ones best 盡力去做某事do ones homework 做家作13. like doing something = love doing something 喜歡做某事hate doing

16、 something 討厭做某事14. noon break 午休15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六點半 at seven oclock = at seven 在七點at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五點十五分at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九點四十五分16. for a little while 就一會兒17. a student

17、of Grade One 一年級的學(xué)生18. eat out 出去吃19. get home 到家二、重點句型：1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜歡哪個地方？我最喜歡電腦室。2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜歡的運動。3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你為什么這么想？因為他喜歡睡覺。4. How often do you go to th

18、e library? Very often. 你經(jīng)常去圖書館嗎？經(jīng)常。5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅長與足球。6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的興趣和他們的不一樣。7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少節(jié)課？8. What time is school over? 什么時候放學(xué)？9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都盡力做到最好。10. And if I always do my best, I need

19、not care about the test. 如果我總是盡力，我就不需要擔心考試11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for a little while.晚餐后，我經(jīng)常做作業(yè)然后看一會兒電視。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)：以How，Wh- 開頭的疑問句。疑問詞：how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where

20、, which, why, what color, what time, what class四、交際用語：談?wù)撜n程、作息時間、個人愛好及學(xué)習(xí)生活。主要句型：Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.Whats your favorite subject? Math is.How often do you? Every day. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.Do you like going to? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.How many

21、lessons do you have every day? We have seven lessons every day.When do morning classes begin? At 7:20. topic3 I like the school life here.一、重點詞語：1. 反義詞：first lastborrow return / give back2. 名詞單數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化復(fù)數(shù)：life lives shelf shelvesleaf leaves half halveslife - lives3. between and 在與之間4. school hall 學(xué)校大廳5. e

22、lse, other 別的6. Lost and Found Room 失物招領(lǐng)處7. the school life 學(xué)校生活8. most of them 他們大多數(shù)all pupils 所有的學(xué)生few pupils 很少學(xué)生9. spare time 空閑時間10. have a short sleep 休息片刻11. and so on 等等12. on time 按時13. Here it is. = Here you are. 給你14. Our School Times 學(xué)校時報Everyday Science 每日科技15. get to school 到校get home

23、到家16. learnfrom 向?qū)W習(xí)17. 名詞變成形容詞：wonder wonderful, use useful, care careful, beauty - beautiful interest interestingexcite - exciting二、重點句型：1. Welcome to our school. 歡迎到我們學(xué)校來。 2. What do you think of our school? Its very nice. 你認為我們學(xué)校怎么樣？它非常漂亮。3. Let me find it on the computer first. 首先讓我在電腦上找到它。4. Wa

24、it a minute. = Just a minute. 等一等。5. Mary cant find her purse and were looking for it. 瑪麗找不到她的錢包，我們正在找它。6. Is there anything else in it? No, there isnt. 里面還有別的嗎？不，沒有了。7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然謝謝你。Thank you for your hard work. 謝謝你們的努力工作。 Thank you for asking me. 謝謝你邀請我。8. Almo

25、st all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. 幾乎所有的小學(xué)生都步行或坐黃色的校車。 Very few pupils ride bikes. 很少小學(xué)生騎自行車。 Most of them have lunch at school. 他們大部分在學(xué)校吃午飯。9. I read them with great interest. 我?guī)е鴺O大的興趣讀它們。10. Well let you know if we find yours. 如果我們找到你的（錢包）我們會讓你知道的。11. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以問你幾個問題嗎？13. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? Im from Australia. 你來自哪里？我來自澳大利亞。 Which city of Australia do you come from? 你來自澳大利亞哪個城市？14. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久？兩個星期。15. Do you have a problem? 你有問題嗎？ 三、語法學(xué)習(xí)：There is /