高三復(fù)習(xí) 詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn) book5 unit2

1、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞識(shí)記一、單詞識(shí)記 1. _ n. 省；省； 行政區(qū)行政區(qū)2. _ n. 矛盾；沖突矛盾；沖突3. _ n. 制度；機(jī)制制度；機(jī)制4. _ n. 鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村5. _ n. 婚禮婚禮wedding provinceconflictinstitutioncountryside6. _ n. 制服制服7. _ vt. 使激動(dòng)使激動(dòng); 使膽戰(zhàn)心驚使膽戰(zhàn)心驚8. _ vt. 折疊折疊; 對(duì)折對(duì)折9. _ vt. 完成完成; 實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)10. _ vt. 澄清澄清; 闡明闡明clarify uniformthrillfoldaccomplish11. _ adj. 不

2、愿意不愿意(的的)12. _ adj. 全國(guó)性的全國(guó)性的13. _ adv. 粗略地粗略地; 粗糙地粗糙地14. _ n.& vi. 爭(zhēng)吵爭(zhēng)吵; 爭(zhēng)論爭(zhēng)論15. _ n. 快樂(lè)快樂(lè) vt. 使高興使高興 delightunwillingnationwideroughlyquarrel二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生 1. _ vt.& vi. 聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié) _ n. 聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)2. _ n. 便利；方便便利；方便 _ adj. 方便的方便的convenientuniteunionconvenience3. _ adj. 可能的可能的 _ n.

3、可能可能(性性)possible possibility4. _ v.喜歡喜歡; 享受享受 _ adj. 愉快的愉快的; 快樂(lè)的快樂(lè)的enjoyableenjoy5. _ n. 快樂(lè)快樂(lè), 高興高興 _ adj.高興的；快樂(lè)的高興的；快樂(lè)的6. _ adj.粗糙的；艱難的粗糙的；艱難的 _ adv.大體上；粗略地大體上；粗略地roughly delightdelightedrough(B)靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用 He_ (rough) examined the old records. 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞副詞修飾動(dòng)詞, roughly“粗略地粗略地”。2. They spent an_ (enjoy) w

4、eekend. 3. There is always a _ (possible) that he might go back to UK.名詞引導(dǎo)后面的同位語(yǔ)從句。名詞引導(dǎo)后面的同位語(yǔ)從句。possibilityenjoyableroughly 形容詞作定語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ)4. It is a great _ (convenient) to live near the bus station.4. 名詞作表語(yǔ)。名詞作表語(yǔ)。5. She was so_ (delight) to know that she had passed the exam that she sang all day long

5、. 5. 形容詞作表語(yǔ)形容詞作表語(yǔ), delighted“高興的高興的”。delighted convenience三、短語(yǔ)翻譯三、短語(yǔ)翻譯1. _ 由由組成組成2. _ 把把分成分成3. _ 掙脫掙脫(束縛束縛); 脫離脫離4. _ 為為帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)帶來(lái)榮譽(yù); 值得贊揚(yáng)值得贊揚(yáng)to ones credit consist ofdivide .intobreak away (from)5. _ 列出單子列出單子6. _省去省去; 遺漏遺漏; 不考慮不考慮7. _ (機(jī)器機(jī)器)損壞損壞; 破壞破壞8. _代替代替take the place of make a listleave outbreak

6、down9. _ 對(duì)對(duì)感到困惑感到困惑10. _ 為了方便起見(jiàn)為了方便起見(jiàn)11. _ 在特殊場(chǎng)合在特殊場(chǎng)合12. _ 評(píng)論評(píng)論comment on be puzzled aboutfor convenienceon special occasions四、課文回顧四、課文回顧 Great Britain consists of four countries： England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century Wales was linked 1_ England. In 1603, they were joine

7、d to Scotland. They were united in peace instead 2_ by war. However, just 3_ they were going to get Ireland connected 4_ (form)United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland broke away, 5_ only Northern Ireland joined with England.to of as to form so England is the 6_ (large) of the four countries and

8、 for convenience 7_ was divided into three zones： the South of England，the Midlands and the North. Most of the population 8_ (settle) in the South，but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.largest it are settled London is the capital city with the great 9_ (history)

9、 treasures. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by 10_ Anglo Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.historical the 五、語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò)五、語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò) England is largest of the four countries, and forconvenience it is divi

10、ded rough into three zones.The zone nearest France is call the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlandsand the one nearest to Scotland is known for the North. astheroughlycalledYou find most of the population settled inthe south, but the most of the industrialcities in the Midlands o

11、r the North of England. andAlthough, nationwide, these cities are not aslarger as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of which evenhave two! It is a pity that the industrial citiesbuilding in the nineteenth century doesntattract visitors. large them builtdont1. 在在largest前加

12、上前加上the 形容詞最高級(jí)前用形容詞最高級(jí)前用the。2. rough roughly 副詞副詞roughly修飾動(dòng)修飾動(dòng)詞。詞。3. call called 表示表示“被叫做被叫做”，故，故用過(guò)去分詞用過(guò)去分詞called。4. for as 表示表示“作為作為而出名而出名”，as后接稱謂。后接稱謂。5. 去掉去掉most前的前的the 指指“大多數(shù)工業(yè)城大多數(shù)工業(yè)城市市”，而非最高級(jí)。，而非最高級(jí)。6. or and 指中部和北部，并非二者取指中部和北部，并非二者取一。一。7. larger large 因因asas 中用原形。中用原形。8. which them 指代前面的城市。指代前

13、面的城市。9. building built 因因build 與與cities 是被是被動(dòng)和完成的關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定動(dòng)和完成的關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)。10. doesnt dont 主語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)是“the industrial cities”，謂語(yǔ)用，謂語(yǔ)用“dont attract”。重點(diǎn)詞匯講練重點(diǎn)詞匯講練1. consist of (=be made up of, include)由由組成組成原句原句 How many countries does the UK consist of? 英國(guó)由幾個(gè)國(guó)家組成英國(guó)由幾個(gè)國(guó)家組成? (B5P9)【歸納歸納】 consist in=l

14、ie in 存在于存在于; 在于在于 consist with 一致一致; 符合符合【拓展拓展】 be made up of 由由組成組成 be composed of 由由組成組成【溫馨提示】consist of 不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1. consist of 由組成【運(yùn)用】【運(yùn)用】 一句多譯一句多譯該隊(duì)由該隊(duì)由20位選手組成。位選手組成。(1) _(2) _(3) _The team consists of twenty members.The team is composed of twenty members.The team is made up of twenty mem

15、bers.例句例句 The USA consists of 50 States. 美國(guó)由美國(guó)由50個(gè)州組成。個(gè)州組成。 consist in 在于在于; 決定于決定于(=be based on or depend on=lie in )運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 完成句子完成句子, 使其意思相同使其意思相同于前一句。于前一句。 This club is made up of more than 300 members.= This club _ more than 300 members.consists of Happiness does not depend on how many possessions

16、you own.=Happiness does not _ how many possessions you own. consist in原句原句 England can be divided into three main areas. 英格蘭可英格蘭可以劃分成三個(gè)主要地區(qū)。以劃分成三個(gè)主要地區(qū)。(B5P9)2. divide into 把把分成分成例句例句 The teacher divided the students into four groups. 老師把學(xué)生老師把學(xué)生分成四組。分成四組。比較比較 divide .into 是把一個(gè)整體分是把一個(gè)整體分割為若干部分；而割為若干部分

17、；而separate.from是把是把混雜在一起或連在一起的東西分隔開(kāi)。混雜在一起或連在一起的東西分隔開(kāi)。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用用divide或或separate 的相關(guān)短的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。語(yǔ)填空。 A fence _the cows _ the pigs. Lets _ ourselves _ two groups. intoseparatesfromdivide原句原句 However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而然而, 愛(ài)愛(ài)爾蘭的南部卻不愿意而分離出去

18、了爾蘭的南部卻不愿意而分離出去了, 并并建立了自己的政府。建立了自己的政府。(B5P10)3. break away (from) 從從脫離脫離/ 分離分離例句例句 This part of the country wants to break away from the central government and there are many conflicts in this area. 這一地區(qū)想從中央政府脫離出這一地區(qū)想從中央政府脫離出去去, 這個(gè)地區(qū)沖突不斷。這個(gè)地區(qū)沖突不斷。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子。 你能改掉這些壞習(xí)慣嗎？你能改掉這些

19、壞習(xí)慣嗎？Can you _ _? 他與家庭斷絕關(guān)系他與家庭斷絕關(guān)系, 到國(guó)外去了。到國(guó)外去了。He _ his family and went abroad.break away from the bad habitsbroke away from【歸納歸納】 break down (會(huì)談會(huì)談)破裂破裂; 失敗失敗; (汽車(chē)等汽車(chē)等)出出故障故障; (人的健康狀況人的健康狀況)變得惡劣變得惡劣; (化學(xué)物化學(xué)物)分解分解 break in 闖入闖入; 打岔打岔 break off 中斷中斷; 折斷折斷 break into 闖入闖入 break out 爆發(fā)爆發(fā); 發(fā)生發(fā)生 break up

20、 驅(qū)散驅(qū)散; 分散分散; 打碎打碎; 終止終止 break through 突圍突圍; 突破突破 break away from 掙脫(束縛); 脫離原句原句 On my way to the station my car broke down. 在去車(chē)站的路上我的在去車(chē)站的路上我的車(chē)拋錨了。車(chē)拋錨了。(B5P13)例句例句 Her telephone broke down. 她她的電話出故障了。的電話出故障了。 break down (汽車(chē)等汽車(chē)等)拋錨拋錨; 被搞垮被搞垮;垮垮掉掉運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。(1) 我們的車(chē)壞了我們的車(chē)壞了, 不得不把它拖

21、到修不得不把它拖到修車(chē)廠去。車(chē)廠去。_ and we had to draw it to a garage.(2) He _ (身體垮了身體垮了) because of overwork. broke down Our car broke down【運(yùn)用】用【運(yùn)用】用break短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) His car _ on the way to work this morning.(2) The fire must _ after the staff had gone.(3) If he carries on working like this, hell _ soone

22、r or later.(4) The American southern states wanted to _ the Union.broke downhave broken outbreak downbreak away from 例句例句 He left out himself when counting the number of people present. 當(dāng)他在數(shù)出席的人數(shù)的時(shí)候當(dāng)他在數(shù)出席的人數(shù)的時(shí)候,他漏掉了他漏掉了自己。自己。4. leave out 省略，遺漏省略，遺漏原句原句 Which country is left out? 哪一哪一個(gè)國(guó)家遺漏了？個(gè)國(guó)家遺漏了？(B

23、5P11)運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子。當(dāng)你邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)⒓油頃?huì)時(shí)當(dāng)你邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)⒓油頃?huì)時(shí), 別把我漏別把我漏掉掉。Dont _ when you invite people to your party你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個(gè)單詞你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個(gè)單詞。You _ _ in this sentenceleave me outhave left out the most important word【歸納歸納】 leave alone 不管不管; 不理會(huì)不理會(huì) leave aside (把某事把某事)擱置一邊擱置一邊 leave behind

24、 留下留下; 忘帶忘帶; 遺留遺留 leave for 動(dòng)身去動(dòng)身去 leave off 停止停止; 中斷中斷l(xiāng)eave out 省去; 遺漏; 不考慮; 忽視【運(yùn)用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤具\(yùn)用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?副詞填空副詞填空(1) She left _ the date on the cheque.(2) Waitdont leave me _！(3) Leave her _. She is in a mood now.(4) Mr. White will leave Boston _ Beijing with his wife.outbehindalonefor原句原句 All of the word

25、s below can take the place of said. 下下面所有的單詞都能替代面所有的單詞都能替代said。(B5P12)5. take the place of 代替代替例句例句 He is such a great leader that nobody can take the place of him.他是一位出色的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)他是一位出色的領(lǐng)導(dǎo), 沒(méi)沒(méi)有人能代替他。有人能代替他。比較比較 take place 發(fā)生；舉行發(fā)生；舉行運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 I will attend the meeting instead of the manager. = I will _ the mana

26、ger to attend the meeting. Great changes _ (發(fā)生了發(fā)生了)in my town since 1978.have taken place take the place of【歸納歸納】 for (the sake of) convenience 為了方便起為了方便起見(jiàn)見(jiàn) at ones convenience 在某人方便時(shí)在某人方便時(shí) for the convenience of 為了方便為了方便 to ones convenience 對(duì)某人方便對(duì)某人方便(合適合適)3. convenience n. 便利; 方便【歸納歸納】 for (the sa

27、ke of) convenience 為了方便起為了方便起見(jiàn)見(jiàn) at ones convenience 在某人方便時(shí)在某人方便時(shí) for the convenience of 為了方便為了方便 to ones convenience 對(duì)某人方便對(duì)某人方便(合適合適)3. convenience n. 便利; 方便【拓展拓展】 convenient adj. 方便的方便的; 便利的便利的 be convenient for sb./sth. 對(duì)于對(duì)于是方便是方便 的的 if convenient 如果方便的話如果方便的話 sth is convenient to sb. 某事對(duì)某人很方便某事對(duì)某

28、人很方便【溫馨提示】【溫馨提示】convenience意為意為“方便方便, 便利便利”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞詞;表示表示“便利的事物便利的事物, 便利設(shè)施便利設(shè)施”時(shí)為可數(shù)。時(shí)為可數(shù)。convenient用作形容詞用作形容詞, 作表語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)不能是作表語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)不能是人人, 多用于多用于“It is convenient for sb. to do sth.”這一句型。這一句型?！具\(yùn)用運(yùn)用】選用上述詞匯完成下列情景選用上述詞匯完成下列情景Yesterday I received a letter from my former teacher. He asked me if it would b

29、e _ for him to come to my home this weekend. Of course I replied to him quickly that he could come at his _. Besides, I told him that if _, Id like to pay him a visit because it was really _ to go to Beijing nowadays.convenientconvenienceconvenientconvenient寫(xiě)作句型仿寫(xiě)寫(xiě)作句型仿寫(xiě)原句原句 It looked splendid when f

30、irst built.剛剛建成時(shí)建成時(shí), 它看起來(lái)真是金碧輝煌。它看起來(lái)真是金碧輝煌。(B5P14)1. 連詞連詞(when, unless, once.) + 過(guò)去過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)分詞短語(yǔ)例句例句 The temple looked grand when first built. 寺廟剛建成的時(shí)候寺廟剛建成的時(shí)候, 看起來(lái)很雄偉。看起來(lái)很雄偉。仿寫(xiě)仿寫(xiě) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 一旦形成一旦形成, 壞習(xí)慣將很難改掉壞習(xí)慣將很難改掉。_, the bad habits are hard to get rid of . 當(dāng)被問(wèn)到發(fā)生什么事當(dāng)被問(wèn)到發(fā)生什么事, 他突然間哭了

31、他突然間哭了。_, he burst into tears.When asked what had happenedOnce formed原句原句 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎這似乎是一件怪事是一件怪事: 這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活竟然在倫敦生活, 并且在倫敦逝世。并且在倫敦逝世。(B5P14)2. It seemed/seems/is strange that sb. should do 某人

32、竟然某人竟然, 這似乎不可這似乎不可思議思議 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.It seems/is strange that.句型表示句型表示“很奇很奇怪怪”, it是形式主語(yǔ)是形式主語(yǔ), that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句是真正的主語(yǔ)是真正的主語(yǔ); 注意注意that從句中謂語(yǔ)使用從句中謂語(yǔ)使用“should動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形/have done”, 此時(shí)此時(shí)should表示對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情感到吃驚表示對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情感到吃驚, 一般

33、一般譯為譯為“竟然竟然”。如：。如：例句例句 It seemed strange that he should abandon his wife and children. 他竟然拋妻棄子他竟然拋妻棄子, 真是太不可思議了。真是太不可思議了。仿寫(xiě)仿寫(xiě) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子。 他竟然能吃玻璃他竟然能吃玻璃, 這似乎不可思議這似乎不可思議。_ he should eat glass. 真奇怪真奇怪,他竟然考試不及格他竟然考試不及格。_ It seems strange that Its strange that he should failthe exam.原句

34、原句 There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries. 沒(méi)沒(méi)有必要去爭(zhēng)論為什么要用不同的詞去有必要去爭(zhēng)論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個(gè)國(guó)家。描述這四個(gè)國(guó)家。3. There is no need to do沒(méi)有必要做沒(méi)有必要做某事某事例句例句 There is no need to debate any more about how to spend the money, as no money is left now. 沒(méi)有必要去爭(zhēng)論怎沒(méi)有必要去爭(zhēng)論怎么用這些錢(qián)么用這些錢(qián), 因?yàn)樗械腻X(qián)都已因?yàn)樗械腻X(qián)都已經(jīng)用完了。經(jīng)用完了。仿寫(xiě)仿寫(xiě) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。 我們有必要再去那一趟嗎我們有必要再去那一趟嗎?_沒(méi)必要給他寫(xiě)封信告知這個(gè)消息沒(méi)必要給他寫(xiě)封信告知這個(gè)消息。_and inform him the news.There is no need to write to him Is there any need for us to go there again?4. when you will find sb. incl