結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

1、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句其規(guī)律由so與such的不同詞性決定。such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so 是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。 so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用，形成固定搭配。#such+a/an+形容詞+名=so+形容詞+a/an+名#so foolish愚蠢的可笑的such a foolso nice a flowersuch a nice flowerso many / few flowerssuch nice flowersso much / little moneysuch rapid progressso many peoplesuch

2、 a lot of people注： so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 雖相當(dāng)于 many，但 a lot of 為名詞性的，只能用such搭配。Sothat與 suchthat之間的轉(zhuǎn)換既為 so與such之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。例句：The boy is so young that he can't go to school.He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.用法：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從句部分是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的結(jié)果的，通常位于主句之后。結(jié)果從句中通常不用情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞，但must,can,could除外。

3、such用在（adj）名詞之前；而so要用在adj/adv之前，so或that有時(shí)會(huì)省略掉。以下逐一介紹高考中常見(jiàn)的引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的詞：1. so that可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句， 也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：（1）He worried so that he couldnt sleep. 他急得睡不著。(so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)（2）It was very cold, so that the river froze.天氣寒冷， 河水都結(jié)冰了。(so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)（3）I came to the class early so that I could see the cl

4、assmate beside me.我趕早來(lái)上課， 以便早點(diǎn)看到我旁邊的同學(xué)。(so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)（4）so+形容詞+that：Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry.一些人對(duì)此情景如此感動(dòng)，以致開(kāi)始哭了出來(lái)。The wind was so strong that he could hardly move forward.風(fēng)刮得如此猛烈，以致他幾乎是寸步難行。（5）so+副詞+that：The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the

5、 water.球重重地打在了他身上，使他幾乎落到水里去。（6）so+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞+that：It was so hot a day that they wanted to go swimming.天那么熱，他們想去游泳。（7）so+many/few（+復(fù)數(shù)名詞）+that：There are so many picture-story books that the boy won't leave.有那么多連環(huán)畫(huà)書(shū)，小孩都不想離開(kāi)了。so+much/little+單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞）+thatThere is so much contradictory advice about ex

6、ercising that you become confused.對(duì)于鍛煉有那么多互相矛盾的意見(jiàn)，以致都把你給弄糊涂了。He gave me so little time that it was impossible for me to finish the work on time.他給我的時(shí)間如此少，要我按時(shí)完成任務(wù)是不可能的。1 2. 表示“如此以致”的“so.that.”和“such. that.”均可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句， 其中的such 是形容詞， 修飾名詞； so 是副詞， 修飾形容詞或副詞， 具體的搭配形式是：(1)“so+adj./adv.+that”， “so+adj.(+a

7、/an)+n.+that”；(2)“such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that”。例如： He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 他說(shuō)話太快， 無(wú)人聽(tīng)得明白。There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused. 人口增長(zhǎng)如此迅速， 以致造成了糧食短缺。Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities. 我們國(guó)家的煤炭非常豐富， 可以大量出口。(so與表示數(shù)量

8、的代詞many， few， much， little等連用已經(jīng)形成固定搭配， 這些場(chǎng)合下不能換用such的對(duì)應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示)The shop sells so expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it. 這家商店出售的貨物價(jià)格昂貴， 以致我在里面不想購(gòu)買(mǎi)任何東西。Hes such a good person that we mustnt blame him. 他是這樣好的人， 我們不能怪他。They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. 他們是非常好的老師

9、， 我們對(duì)他們極為尊敬。It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 天氣如此之好， 我想去海灘。如果結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同， 可用so (adj./adv) as to取代該結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句， 注意體會(huì)以下例句： The weather was bad, so as to make a good photo hard to take. 天氣惡劣， 以致難以拍出來(lái)好照片。He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient. 他是如此熱心， 以至于他為病人

10、打電話叫了出租車(chē)。How could you be so stupid as to believe him? 你怎么這么笨， 竟相信了他的話？在結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句主從句主語(yǔ)一致的情況下，可省去從句主語(yǔ)，從句謂語(yǔ)變非謂語(yǔ)。這時(shí)，前面的so .就要換一個(gè)形式來(lái)陳述。so是中性程度副詞，如果從句是肯定句，那么so就要換為enough。如果從句是否定句，那么so就要換成too。要注意的是：enough只能在所修飾詞的后面。例：He is so old that he can go to school alone.省略式為：He is old enough to go to school alone.練習(xí)考題

11、解析考題1 Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influence our language. (2007上海)A. as B. that C. which D. where答案 B解析 下劃線處之后表示結(jié)果， 應(yīng)選用與前面的such連用引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的that。考題2 His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. (2006陜西)A. so B. and C. that D. as答案 C解析 that與前面的such呼應(yīng)， 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果

12、狀語(yǔ)從句?？碱}3 We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003上海)A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush答案 D解析 表示“如此匆忙”可以用“in so anxious a rush”或者“in such an anxious rush”。補(bǔ)充強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1. It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to

13、 the top of the mountain.A. since B. when C. that D. until2. Do think _ reading.A. while B. when C. as D. for3. _ the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly.A. Cleaning B. To cleanC. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning4. _, one becomes more experienced.A. When one grows older B. As one grows olderC

14、. The older one grows D. While one will be older5. I shall ring you up _ you should forget to come.A. because B. for C. in case D. in order that6. Do you mind _ how you succeed?A. if I go and see B. if I go seeingC. my going and see D. my go to see7. Are you sure that youve met him before? _ Im mist

15、aken.A. Unless B. If C. When D. Though8. The students will go on playing football _ or not.A. whether it rains B. if it rainsC. whether it will rain D. no matter it rains9. Francis Preston Blair, _ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A. was B. he was C. although D. as10. The wounde

16、d soldier died though the hospital _.A. tried to pull him through B. managed to pull him throughC. went all out to pull through him D. managed to pull through him11. _, he is healthy, however.A. Though older as he B. Though he is as oldC. Old as he is D. Old as he will be12. No matter _ hard it may

17、be, Ill carry it out.A. what B. whatever C. how D. however13. Have you found your key? Yes, it was lying _ I often watch TV in my room.A. what B. which C. how D. where14. How is it that you are late for class again? _.A. By bus and them on foot B. Because I missed the busC. Its quite all right D. It

18、s far from school15. _ you have come, you must not go away so soon.A. For B. Now that C. Because D. So that16. I remember this story _ it happened yesterday.A. though B. if C. for D. as though本章補(bǔ)充強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題參考答案1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.D目的狀語(yǔ)從句：從句部分是用以補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)

19、生的目的的狀語(yǔ)從句。表示目的狀語(yǔ)的從句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等詞引導(dǎo)；目的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)常含有may, might, can, could, should, will, would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?！咀⒁狻縤n order that與in order to的區(qū)別：in order that+從句in order to+動(dòng)詞原形 （ in order to后面加的那個(gè)不叫目的狀語(yǔ)從句，叫目的狀語(yǔ)）in order to 為了，后接動(dòng)詞原形，做目的狀語(yǔ)。i get up early in order to

20、 catch the early bus.in order that 為了，后接從句，做目的狀語(yǔ)。i get up early in order that i can catch the early bus.目的狀語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)：由于目的都是未來(lái)的行為，所以從句中一般用表示未來(lái)可能性時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)然還可以用will,would,can,等結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞狀語(yǔ)從句的一些用法1) so that/ such .that該句式中重要考查的是so和such的區(qū)別。應(yīng)注意以下可能出現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)：so nice a boy thatsuch a nice boy thatso beautiful/diligen

21、t/carefully thatsuch (fine weather/great improvement) that2) so thatShe worked hard so that everything would be ready by 5 o'clock.她努力工作，以便在五點(diǎn)前是一切都就緒。She looked down so that she should not see his eyes.她垂下目光，使她看不到他的眼睛。Everyone lend a hand, so that the sowing was done in time.該句式中主要考查so that 與其它短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別，如：由于so that也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，同學(xué)們應(yīng)特別注意從句中時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。3) so much so that該結(jié)構(gòu)用于形容詞或副詞之后，表示"到如此程度以致于"。如：He was very weak, so much so that he could not walk.I long to visit Beijing, so much so that I dream about it every night