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1、1時間狀語從句詞條含義用法例句whe n當 時候1.其引導的從句的時間狀語既可以是“時間點”也可以是“時間段” ;2.從句的動詞既可以是短暫性動詞也可 以是延續(xù)性動詞;3.“主將從現(xiàn)”I m going to be ateacher when 1 grow up.Be careful when youcross the road.while當 時 候;和.同時1.引導的從句的時間狀語只可是“時 間段”;2.從句的動詞只可是延續(xù)性動 詞或表狀態(tài)的詞;3.從句中持續(xù)性詞 常用進行時態(tài)I met Anne while I wastaking a walk in the park.While he w
2、as watch ingTV, he fell asleep.as soon as就.1. 主句與從句的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生;2.“主將從現(xiàn)”Please call me as soonas he comes back.before/aft er/ .、.、八在.之刖/后1.在 before 和 after 引導的時間狀語 從句“主將從現(xiàn)” 2.after 引導先后 發(fā)生的兩個動作時,這兩個動作都可 以用一般過去時He will come to see youbefore he leaves Beijing.After I came back hewent to the factory.un ti
3、l直到.1.肯定句中,謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性 動詞;2.否定句中,謂語動詞既可是 延續(xù)性動詞也可是非延續(xù)動詞。He will wait until I arrive.The girldidn t goto the bed until she finished her homework byherself.si nee自從表示從起點到現(xiàn)在的時間段,主句一 般用完成時態(tài)。Shehaslivedalonesince her husba nd diedfive years ago.條狀語句詞條含義用法例句if 從句+祈使句如果.,就.(指能夠發(fā)生或可能發(fā)生的事件)1.位置可在主句前也可在 主句后;2.表
4、建議If you want to go, please tellme.If you don t feel well, please go to seethe doctor.if如果(表假設)1.從句表示某種假設,主句 表示此種情況所導致的結 果。2.“主將從現(xiàn)”;She may come with us if she arrives intimes.If he doesn t work hard,he will fail hisexam.件從2狀語從句復習題()1. It s 10 o clock now. I must go. It s raining outside.Don t leave
5、A. afterB. whe nC. un til()2. Miss Lin has taught us En glish_ we came to this school.A. for B. sinceC.before D. when()3. Wu Yi will help with the housework_he gets home after school.A.si nee B. while C.as soon as()4. Mr. Smith has a habit of tak ing a shower_he has breakfast.A. though B. before C.
6、because D. since()5.Mum, shall we have lun ch?We will have it whe n your dad ._A. whe n; retur ns B. where; will retur nC. where; retur nsD. whe n; will retur n()6.Its too late. I have to go now.Oh, its raining heavily outside.You d better stay詞條/含義引導的從句類型用法例句because 因為;由于原因狀語從句1.表示必然的因果關系,語氣較 強,通常放
7、在主句之后, 若強調(diào)原 因則放在主句之前;2.常用來回答 why 的提問;3.不和 so 在同一個 句子中使用.4.和because of + 短語/名詞/代詞可以互換,because+ 句子;-Why are you worried? -Becausemy bike is broken.We can t go to the party becauseof the rain.= We can t go to toparty because it s raining.so that以便;為了;目的是目的狀語從句1.so that引導的目的狀語從句中通常有 can, could,may,might
8、,should 等情態(tài)動詞;2.在主句之 后,從句前不用逗號,有時可省略 thatThey worked very hard so that theycould finish the work beforesupper.He got up early so that he couldcatch the early bus.so 因此;所以結果狀語從句1.so 常用來連接并列句,前一分 句表示原因,so 后的分句表示結 果;2.so 和because 不能同時出 現(xiàn)在一個句子中。It s very cold, so I wrote a heavycoat.= Because it s very
9、cold, Iwore a heavy coat.so.that如此.以至于結果狀語從句1.so+adj/adv.;that+ 結果狀語從句;2.that+肯定句時可以與 eno ughto.互換;that+ 否定句可以與 too.to 互換。Miss Gao asked a questi on.Itwas so easy thateverybody could answer it.= MissGao asked a questi on.It was easy eno ugh for everybodyto an swer it.The girl is so young that she ca
10、n tdress himself.=The girl is too young to dressherself.although/though雖然;然而讓步狀語從句1.although 比 though 更正式;2. 不能與 but 連用,但可以與 yet 或 still連用。He is very busy, but he is veryhappy. =Althoughhe isvery busy, he is very happy.because , so that ,so ,so .that,though/although引導的狀語從句it stops.3_ it stops.A. unt
11、il B. since C. while D. though()7.Where was your dad at this time last ni ght?He was talki ng with my uncle I was look ing for some in formatio n on the In ternet.A. after B. until C. since D. while()8. I like the air_it rains because it smells fresh.A. si nee B. after C. before D. whe never()9. Tou
12、rists can choose to visit Kunming_ they like -spri ng, summer, autu mn or win ter.A. whoever B. whatever C. whe never D. wherever()10._you smile at others, they will smile back.A. Before B. When C. Un til D. Though()11. Betty hasn t got any hobbies_ you call sleeping a hobby.A. whe n B. becauseC. be
13、fore D. uni ess()12._ you drive, you mustnt drink wine at all.A. If B. Uni essC. Though()13. -This is between you and me. -1 promise. I wont tell others_ you say I can.A. uni ess B. or C. since D. and()14. You will lear n En glish well_ you ofte n use it.A. or B. and C. if()15. We didn t enjoy the d
14、ay the weather was so bad.A. because B. though C. uni essD. till()16. It is_ a beautiful garde n_ we like to play in it.A. so; that B. such; that C. too; toD. very; that()17. Chinas Got Tale nt is_ in teresti ng_many people like watch ing it.A. too; toB. eno ugh; toC. so; thatD. such; that()18. The
15、Silk Road was_ long that it passed through many coun tries.A. quite B. too C. very D. so()19. We had_ awful weather_ we couldn t finish the work on time.A. so, that B. such, that C. such an, that()20. Your parents love you very much_ they seldom sayI love you”.A. uni essB. or C. so D. although()21.-
16、What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?-I think it is colorful,_I am always busy.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. un til()22._they were quite tired,_they continued worki ng.A. Though, / B. Although, but C. Because, so( )23. I told him the good news _ he came back yesterday.A. since B. while C. before D. as soon as( )24 ._ he is ill, _ he didn t go to school.A. Because; so B. Because; / C. Although; / D. Although; but( )25.Tomwillcallme as soonas he _Shanghai.A.arrivesB.willreach C.arrives inD.get to( )26. Tom_China for3 years.A.has beenB. has been i
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