Unit 1 Words

1、共 112 頁(yè)1選修選修7Unit 1Living well共 112 頁(yè)2重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1disability n傷殘；無(wú)力；無(wú)能傷殘；無(wú)力；無(wú)能disabled adj.傷殘的傷殘的2ambition n雄心；野心雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野有雄心的；有野心的心的3suitable adj.適合的；適宜的適合的；適宜的suit v適合；使適宜適合；使適宜4beneficial adj.有益的；受益的有益的；受益的benefit v. & n利益利益5clumsy adj.笨拙的笨拙的共 112 頁(yè)36adapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編使適應(yīng)；改編adaptat

2、ion n適應(yīng)；改編適應(yīng)；改編7absence n缺席；不在某處缺席；不在某處absent adj.缺席的；不在的缺席的；不在的8annoy vt.使使不悅；惹惱不悅；惹惱annoyed adj.頗為生氣的頗為生氣的annoyance n煩惱煩惱9firm n公司公司 adj.結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)定的結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)定的共 112 頁(yè)410encouragement n鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)encourage v鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)11conduct n行為；品行行為；品行 vt.指揮；管理；主持指揮；管理；主持12resign vi. & vt.辭職；辭去辭職；辭去(工作工作、職位等職位等)13c

3、ongratulate vt.祝賀；慶祝祝賀；慶祝congratulation n祝賀祝賀14adequate adj.足夠的足夠的，充分的充分的共 112 頁(yè)515access n(接近的接近的)方法；通路；可接近性方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的16approval n贊成；認(rèn)可贊成；認(rèn)可17dignity n尊嚴(yán)；高貴的品質(zhì)尊嚴(yán)；高貴的品質(zhì)共 112 頁(yè)6重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1in other words換句話說(shuō)換句話說(shuō)2adapt to 適合適合3cut out 切去；省略；停止切去；省略；停止(做某事做某事)4ou

4、t of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣5all in all 總而言之總而言之6sit around 閑坐著閑坐著共 112 頁(yè)77as well as 和；也和；也8in many ways 在很多方面在很多方面9make fun of 取笑取笑10never mind 不必?fù)?dān)心不必?fù)?dān)心11all the best (口語(yǔ)口語(yǔ))(祝你祝你)一切順利一切順利12meet with 遇到遇到，經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤1. disable v. 使使.失去能力失去能力 disabled adj. 傷殘的傷殘的 the disabled 殘疾人殘疾人; 傷殘者傷殘者 disability n.

5、 傷殘傷殘;無(wú)能無(wú)能;無(wú)力無(wú)力 disability. ndisable. vdisabled. adj disability既有可數(shù)又有不可數(shù)既有可數(shù)又有不可數(shù). 表示表示“殘疾殘疾”用作用作可數(shù)可數(shù)，表示，表示“無(wú)能，勞動(dòng)能力喪失無(wú)能，勞動(dòng)能力喪失”用用作作不可數(shù)不可數(shù)；disable表示表示“使殘疾，使使殘疾，使能力能力喪失喪失”; disabled表示表示“殘疾的，傷殘的殘疾的，傷殘的”，常用于常用于the disabled 表表“殘疾人殘疾人” He was _ in the war and his _ prevented him from holding any job. An a

6、ccident _ him from playing football.disableddisabilitydisablede.g. Old age disabled him for hard labour. 年邁使他不能干繁重的工作。 He was disabled from walking by the accident. 由于車禍, 他不能走路了。He devoted his life to helping the disabled. 他付出一生的心血去幫助那些殘疾人。She swims well despite her disabilities. 她雖然身有殘疾, 卻是個(gè)游泳好手。用d

7、isable, disabled, disability的正確形式填空。1. People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect.2. People with _ should not be looked down upon.3. The unexpected accident _ her from undertaking heavy work.disableddisableddisabilitiesPractice2. ambition. n 抱負(fù)抱負(fù),志向志向 full of ambition 野心勃勃野心

8、勃勃, 充滿志氣充滿志氣 翻譯翻譯: 他是一個(gè)胸懷大志的人他是一個(gè)胸懷大志的人. He is a man full of ambition. ambitious adj. 有雄心的有雄心的,有志氣的有志氣的 be ambitious of sth. 渴望得到某物渴望得到某物; 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 long for sth.翻譯翻譯: 每個(gè)人都渴望和平每個(gè)人都渴望和平. Everyone peace. 3. beneficialbeneficial adj 有益的有益的;受益的受益的benefit n. 利益利益, 好處好處 vt. 有益于有益于, 有助于有助于 vi. 受益受益 常見(jiàn)用法常見(jiàn)用法be

9、 beneficial to 對(duì)什么有益對(duì)什么有益A benefit B 有益于有益于.B benefits from/by A 受益于受益于be of benefit to 對(duì)對(duì)有益有益for the benefit of 為了為了 的利益的利益陽(yáng)光對(duì)植物有益陽(yáng)光對(duì)植物有益.Sunshine _plants.Sunshine _ _ _ plants.Sunshine _ plants.Plants _ _sunshine.is of benefit tobenefitsbenefit fromis beneficial to共 112 頁(yè)144. in other words 換句話說(shuō)換句

10、話說(shuō)in a/one word 簡(jiǎn)言之；總之簡(jiǎn)言之；總之word for word 逐字地逐字地break ones word 失信失信、食言食言keep ones word 遵守諾言遵守諾言give sb. ones word 對(duì)某人許下諾言對(duì)某人許下諾言have a word with sb. 與某人說(shuō)句話與某人說(shuō)句話have words with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵與某人爭(zhēng)吵共 112 頁(yè)15即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練(1)Beethoven wrote many worldfamous musical compositions. _， he was a great musician.貝多芬寫過(guò)許

11、多世界著名的樂(lè)曲貝多芬寫過(guò)許多世界著名的樂(lè)曲。換句話講換句話講，他是一位偉大他是一位偉大的音樂(lè)家的音樂(lè)家。In other words共 112 頁(yè)16(2)Be careful! Curt often doesnt _.小心點(diǎn)兒！科特經(jīng)常不遵守他的諾言小心點(diǎn)兒！科特經(jīng)常不遵守他的諾言。(3)_， we must try our best to do the work.總之總之，我們必須盡最大努力來(lái)做這項(xiàng)工作我們必須盡最大努力來(lái)做這項(xiàng)工作。keep his wordIn a word共 112 頁(yè)17(4)Would you like to _ me?你想跟我談一談嗎？你想跟我談一談嗎？hav

12、e a word with5. clumsy (1)笨拙的笨拙的,不靈巧的不靈巧的You, clumsy guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！ 瞧你這笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！瞧你這笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！ (2)(對(duì)人對(duì)人)不靈巧的不靈巧的,不圓滑的不圓滑的 She is a clumsy girl. 她不是一個(gè)機(jī)靈的女孩她不是一個(gè)機(jī)靈的女孩. (3) be clumsy with sth / at doing sth 在在方面不靈巧方面不靈巧He _ chopsticks.He _ chopsticks.他使用筷子很笨拙他使用筷子很笨拙is clumsy wit

13、his clumsy at using 共 112 頁(yè)206adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編使適應(yīng)；改編adaptable adj. 適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的；可改編的適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的；可改編的adaptation n. 適應(yīng)；改編適應(yīng)；改編adapt oneself to. 使自己適應(yīng)于使自己適應(yīng)于(to為介詞為介詞)adapt to.適應(yīng)于適應(yīng)于adapt sth. for. 把某物改編為把某物改編為adapt sth. from. 根據(jù)根據(jù)改編某物改編某物共 112 頁(yè)21即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練1(1)This novel has been _ _ radio _ the Russian original.這部小

14、說(shuō)已由俄文原著改編成無(wú)線電廣播節(jié)目這部小說(shuō)已由俄文原著改編成無(wú)線電廣播節(jié)目。(2)Our eyes slowly _ _ the dark.我們的眼睛慢慢地適應(yīng)了黑暗我們的眼睛慢慢地適應(yīng)了黑暗(的環(huán)境的環(huán)境)。adapted forfromadapted to共 112 頁(yè)22(3)She _ herself quickly _ the new climate.她很快適應(yīng)了這種新的氣候她很快適應(yīng)了這種新的氣候。adaptedto共 112 頁(yè)23辨析：辨析：adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match(1)adapt 指指“經(jīng)過(guò)修改或改變以后適應(yīng)新的條件經(jīng)過(guò)修改或改變以后適應(yīng)新的條件

15、”。(2)adjust 指指“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，使之適應(yīng)調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，使之適應(yīng)”。(3)fit 指指“大小合適大小合適”，引申為，引申為“吻合吻合”。(4)suit 指指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”。(5)match 指指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱”。共 112 頁(yè)247out of breath上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣catch/hold ones breath屏息屏息lose ones breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)out of sight看不見(jiàn)看不見(jiàn)out of cash錢用光了錢用光了out of control失控失控

16、out of date過(guò)期過(guò)期out of fashion不再流行不再流行共 112 頁(yè)25out of order出毛病出毛病out of work失業(yè)失業(yè)out of patience不能忍受不能忍受out of question沒(méi)問(wèn)題；無(wú)疑；毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)沒(méi)問(wèn)題；無(wú)疑；毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)out of the question不可能的；辦不到的不可能的；辦不到的共 112 頁(yè)26即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練(1)I was _ after running for the bus.我因?yàn)樽饭财囄乙驗(yàn)樽饭财嚕鄣蒙蠚獠唤酉職饫鄣蒙蠚獠唤酉職狻?2)He ran _ by then.那時(shí)他跑得喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)那時(shí)他跑得喘

17、不過(guò)氣來(lái)。out of breathout of breath共 112 頁(yè)27(3)Some popular songs go _ soon.有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了。(4)This medicine is _.這藥已過(guò)期了這藥已過(guò)期了。(5)You cant go to the wedding party in that old shirtits quite _.你不能穿著那件舊襯衣去參加婚禮你不能穿著那件舊襯衣去參加婚禮這是絕對(duì)不行的這是絕對(duì)不行的。out of fashionout of dateout of the question共 112 頁(yè)288

18、annoy vt. 使使不悅；惹惱不悅；惹惱annoyance n. 煩惱，煩惱的事物煩惱，煩惱的事物annoyed adj. 頗為生氣的，煩惱的頗為生氣的，煩惱的annoying adj. 使人頗為生氣或煩惱的使人頗為生氣或煩惱的annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因因(做做)某事使某某事使某人煩惱人煩惱be annoyed with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣對(duì)某人生氣for/at/about sth./sb. 因某事因某事/某人而生氣某人而生氣that/to do sth. 做某事而生氣做某事而生氣 共 112 頁(yè)29即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練2(1)She _ _ _ y

19、our saying that.你說(shuō)了那些話你說(shuō)了那些話，使她很生氣使她很生氣。(2)She _ never _ _ me.她從不跟我生氣她從不跟我生氣。wasannoyedatisannoyedwith共 112 頁(yè)30(3)I hope you wont _ _ _ all my questions.我希望我所有的這些問(wèn)題不會(huì)使你煩惱我希望我所有的這些問(wèn)題不會(huì)使你煩惱。(4)The mosquitoes _ me so much that I couldnt sleep. 蚊子攪得我難以入睡蚊子攪得我難以入睡。beannoyedbyannyoed共 112 頁(yè)31annoy/bother/

20、disturb/trouble(1)annoy強(qiáng)調(diào)因被迫忍受令人不快、討厭的事而失去平靜強(qiáng)調(diào)因被迫忍受令人不快、討厭的事而失去平靜或耐心，多指一時(shí)的打擾或惱怒?；蚰托?，多指一時(shí)的打擾或惱怒。(2)bother指使人煩惱而引起的緊張不安或感到不耐煩。指使人煩惱而引起的緊張不安或感到不耐煩。(3)disturb較正式用詞，多用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。指擾亂，使人不較正式用詞，多用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。指擾亂，使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序，是程度較深的煩能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序，是程度較深的煩惱。惱。(4)trouble指給人在行動(dòng)上帶來(lái)不便或在身心上造成痛苦。指給人在行動(dòng)上帶來(lái)不便或在身心上造

21、成痛苦。共 112 頁(yè)32應(yīng)用應(yīng)用1(1)Pardon me for _ you with such a small matter.(2)It really _ me when people forgot to say thank you.(3)I am sorry to _ you, but can you tell me how to get to the station?(4)The accident _ all their plans.botheringannoyedtroubledisturbed9. All in all I have a good life. 總而言之總而言之,

22、我生活得挺好。我生活得挺好。 all in all 總而言之總而言之其他與all有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：in all 總共 after all 終究，畢竟 above all 首先;首要;最重要的 all alone 獨(dú)自,獨(dú)立地 all at once 突然,忽然,同時(shí)at all 根本不, 一點(diǎn)也不1) _, the party was a great success, for everyone there was very happy. A. All in all B. Above all C. In all D. After all 2) Children need many things, bu

23、t _ they need love. A. the most important B. above all C. to their satisfaction D. in general 共 112 頁(yè)3510make fun of 取笑取笑have fun (doing sth.) (在做某事中在做某事中)獲得樂(lè)趣獲得樂(lè)趣get fun out of doing sth. 通過(guò)做某事獲得樂(lè)趣通過(guò)做某事獲得樂(lè)趣for/in fun 鬧著玩；開(kāi)玩笑鬧著玩；開(kāi)玩笑be full of fun 很頑皮；很愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑很頑皮；很愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑Its fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣做某事很有趣。The

24、res (no) fun in/doing sth. 做某事做某事(沒(méi)沒(méi))有趣有趣。共 112 頁(yè)36即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練(1)People _ her because she wears such a strange hat.人們?nèi)⌒λ藗內(nèi)⌒λ?，因?yàn)樗髁艘豁斶@么奇怪的帽子因?yàn)樗髁艘豁斶@么奇怪的帽子。(2)Its wrong of the other children to _ you.其他孩子取笑你是錯(cuò)誤的其他孩子取笑你是錯(cuò)誤的。(3)We _ at the party.我們?cè)谖覀冊(cè)诰蹠?huì)中玩得很痛快聚會(huì)中玩得很痛快。make fun ofmake fun ofhad a lot of fu

25、n共 112 頁(yè)37(4)Children _ dressing in old peoples clothes. 孩子們穿著大人的衣服嬉鬧孩子們穿著大人的衣服嬉鬧，感到很好玩感到很好玩。(5)The little dogs _. 那只小狗很頑皮那只小狗很頑皮。get fun out offull of fun共 112 頁(yè)3811. conduct v引導(dǎo)；指揮；進(jìn)行；傳導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)；指揮；進(jìn)行；傳導(dǎo)n行為，品行行為，品行conduct sb. around (show sb. around)帶領(lǐng)某人參觀帶領(lǐng)某人參觀conduct sb. in/out/to the door 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)/

26、出來(lái)出來(lái)/到門口到門口conduct oneself (behave oneself)表現(xiàn)；舉止表現(xiàn)；舉止共 112 頁(yè)39conduct state affairs 處理國(guó)事處理國(guó)事conduct electricity 導(dǎo)電導(dǎo)電conduct ( do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)做實(shí)驗(yàn)conduct a concert 指揮音樂(lè)會(huì)指揮音樂(lè)會(huì)a man of good conduct 品行端正的人品行端正的人the rules of conduct 行為準(zhǔn)則行為準(zhǔn)則共 112 頁(yè)40即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練3(1)A guide _ the vi

27、sitors _ the museum.導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)游客參觀博物館導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)游客參觀博物館。(2)Copper _ _ better than other materials do.銅的導(dǎo)電性能比其他材料好銅的導(dǎo)電性能比其他材料好。conductedaroundconductselectricity共 112 頁(yè)41(3)The concert on Wednesday evening will _ _ _ a worldfamous conductor.星期三晚上的音樂(lè)會(huì)將由一位世界著名指揮家指揮星期三晚上的音樂(lè)會(huì)將由一位世界著名指揮家指揮。be conductedby共 112 頁(yè)42(4)I

28、asked the attendant to _ him _ the door/conduct him out. 我讓服務(wù)員領(lǐng)他到門口我讓服務(wù)員領(lǐng)他到門口/領(lǐng)他出去領(lǐng)他出去。(5)How did the prisoner _ _？那犯人表現(xiàn)如何？那犯人表現(xiàn)如何？conduct toconducthimself共 112 頁(yè)4312resign v. 辭職；放棄辭職；放棄(工作、職位等工作、職位等)resignation n. 放棄，辭職放棄，辭職resign from. 辭去辭去職務(wù)職務(wù)resign oneself to. 使聽(tīng)從使聽(tīng)從resign sb. to. 把某人交托給把某人交托給re

29、sign oneself to extinction 束手待斃束手待斃共 112 頁(yè)44即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練4(1)She _ the committee.她辭去了委員會(huì)的職務(wù)她辭去了委員會(huì)的職務(wù)。(2)He _ because he had been offered a better job. 他辭職了他辭職了，因?yàn)樗辛烁玫墓ぷ饕驗(yàn)樗辛烁玫墓ぷ鳌?3)The team refused to _ themselves _ defeat.該隊(duì)不甘失敗該隊(duì)不甘失敗。resigned fromresigned his postresignto共 112 頁(yè)4513congratulate vt.

30、 祝賀；慶賀祝賀；慶賀congratulation n. 祝賀，恭喜祝賀，恭喜congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人某事祝賀某人某事congratulate oneself on sth. 感到自豪；暗自慶幸感到自豪；暗自慶幸congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人祝賀某事向某人祝賀某事Congratulations! (口語(yǔ)口語(yǔ))祝賀你！祝賀你！offer sb. congratulations on. 向某人祝賀某事向某人祝賀某事共 112 頁(yè)46即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練5(1)I want to _ you _ all my heart _ you

31、r passing the college entrance examination.我衷心地祝賀你通過(guò)高考我衷心地祝賀你通過(guò)高考。(2)Well, _ that you resisted the temptation.嗨！慶幸你抵住了誘惑嗨！慶幸你抵住了誘惑。congratulatewithoncongratulate yourself共 112 頁(yè)47(3)_ you _ winning the prize!祝賀你獲獎(jiǎng)！祝賀你獲獎(jiǎng)！Congratulations toon共 112 頁(yè)48 congratulate/celebrate兩者的中文意思很接近兩者的中文意思很接近，但在英語(yǔ)中卻有所不同。，但在英語(yǔ)中卻有所不同。(1)congratulate意思是意思是“祝賀祝賀、道賀道賀”，只能用人做賓語(yǔ)只能用人做賓語(yǔ)，若要表明所