人教版七年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)梳理

1、人教版七年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)梳理Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1、 重點(diǎn)短語1. join the music club 加入音樂俱樂部2. the art/chess/swimming/sport/story telling club 藝術(shù)/國際象棋/游泳/體育/講故事俱樂部3. want to do sth 想做某事4. play basketball/volleyball/soccer 打籃球/排球/足球5. play the violin/guitar/drums/piano 拉小提琴/彈吉他/打鼓/彈鋼琴11初中英語6. play chess 下國際象棋

2、7. play games 玩游戲8. be good at 擅長于.9. be good with sb 和某人相處的好10. sounds good 聽起來不錯11. like to do sth 喜歡做某事11. like doing sth 喜歡做某事12. teach music 教音樂13. on the weekend 在周末14. talk to(with) sb 和某人交談15. speak Chinese/English 說中文/英語16. do Chinese Kongfu 打中國功夫17. school show 學(xué)校演出18. on the weekends 在（每個

3、）周末19. need help 需要幫助20. at the old peoples home 在老人之家21. make friends(with sb.)（和某人）交朋友22. call sb. at +號碼 給某人打電話23. English-speaking students 講英語的學(xué)生24. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助（某人）25. be in our school music festival 參加學(xué)校音樂節(jié)26. the Students Sports Center學(xué)生運(yùn)動中心2、 重點(diǎn)句型 you play the guitar 你會彈吉他嗎 wan

4、t to join the art club 我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部 are very good at telling stories 你很擅長講故事 club do you want to join 你想加入什么俱樂部 talk to Mr. Zhang after school 請在放學(xué)后和Mr. Zhang談?wù)?you good with old people 你和老人相處的好嗎 school needs help to teach music 學(xué)校需要有人幫助教音樂 you have time on the weekend 你周末有時間嗎三、語法知識1. be good at+V-ing

5、擅長做某事 eg: My sister is good at telling stories. be good with. 與.相處得好 eg: She is very good with old people.2. Can+V原形 eg: I can speak English and play basketball.3. want (sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事 eg: He wants to talk to his father. 4. help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面幫助某人 eg: You can help your sister with m

6、ath. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 eg: I help my mother to clean the room.5. tell sb. sth=tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事 eg: He tells me an interesting thing=He tells an interesting thing to me. Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1、 重點(diǎn)短語1. get up 起床2. get dressed 穿上衣服3. take a shower 洗淋浴4. on weekends 在周

7、末5. do(ones) homework 做作業(yè)6. take a walk 散步，走一走7. either.or. 要么.要么.; 或者.或者.8. lots of 許多；大量9. brush teeth 刷牙10. from.to. 從.到.11. be late for work 上班遲到12. half an hour 半小時13. have time to do/for sth. 有時間做某事2、 重點(diǎn)句型1. What time do you usually get up 你通常是幾點(diǎn)起床2. I usually get up at six thirty 我通常在六點(diǎn)半起床3.

8、What time do they get dressed 他們幾點(diǎn)穿衣服4. They always get dressed at seven twenty 他們通常在7:20穿好衣服5. What time does Rick eat breakfast 里克幾點(diǎn)吃早餐6. He eats breakfast at seven oclock 他在七點(diǎn)吃早餐7. When dose Scott go to work 斯科特什么時候去上班8. He always goes to work at eleven oclock 他總在十一點(diǎn)去上班9. When do your friends exe

9、rcise 你的朋友和是運(yùn)動10. They usually exercise on weekends. 他們通常在周末運(yùn)動11. Thats a funny time for breakfast! 那個時間吃早餐真有意思哦！12. I am never late for work 我上班從不遲到Unit 3 How do you get to school?1. 重點(diǎn)短語1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校2. take the train=by train 乘坐火車3. take the bus=by bus 乘坐公共汽車4. take the subway =by subway 乘

10、坐地鐵5. take the taxi=by taxi 乘坐出租車6. take the plane=by plane 乘坐飛機(jī)7. take the ship=by ship 乘坐輪船8. ride a bike =by bike 騎自行車9. drive a car =by car 開汽車10. cross the river 穿過河流11. between. and. 在.之間 12. be afraid of nth. 害怕某物13. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)14. run quickly 流的快15. one11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩16. leave the

11、village 離開村莊二、重點(diǎn)句型1. How do you get to school你怎樣去上學(xué)2. How far is it from your home to school 你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)3. How long does it take to get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)多長時間4. For many student, its easy to get to school. 對于許多學(xué)生來說，到達(dá)學(xué)校是很容易的。5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在學(xué)校與村莊之間有一條大河

12、。6. One 11-year-old boy，Liangliang crosses the river every school day. 一個11歲的男孩，亮亮，每天穿過河流去上學(xué)。7. Can their dream come true 他們的夢想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)嗎Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、重點(diǎn)短語1. school rules 校規(guī)2. have to 不得不；必須3. on time 準(zhǔn)時4. in the classroom 在教室里5. in the hallways 在走廊里6. arrive /be late for class 上課遲到7. listen

13、 to music 聽音樂8. be quiet 保持安靜9. wear the school uniform 穿校服10. go out 外出11. practice the guitar 訓(xùn)練彈吉他12. do the dishes 清洗餐具13. help sb.(to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事14. see friends 看望朋友15. on school nights 在學(xué)習(xí)日的晚上16. on school days 在學(xué)習(xí)日17. too many 太多18. make ones bed 鋪床19. on/at weekends 在周末20. think about 考

14、慮21. be strict 嚴(yán)格要求22. follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則23. keep the short hair 留短發(fā)24. learn to do 學(xué)會做.2 重點(diǎn)短語1. Dont run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里跑。2. What are the rules 有什么規(guī)章制度嗎 We must be on time for class. 我們上課要準(zhǔn)時。3. Can we eat in the classroom 我們可以在教室吃東西嗎 No, we cant , but we can eat in the dinning hall. 不，不可

15、以，但我們可以在餐廳吃。4. Does he have to wear a uniform at school 他在學(xué)校必須穿校服嗎5. What do you have to do 你不得不做什么 We have to be quiet in the library. 在圖書館，我們必須要保持安靜。6. There are too many rules! 有太多規(guī)則了。7. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里。8. I cant relax either. 我也不能放松。9. I know how you feel.

16、 我知道你的感受。10. There are a lot of things you can do. 有很多你可以做的事。11. I never have any fun. 我從來不快樂。12. I have to get there before the cat gets up. 我不得不在貓起床前到達(dá)那里。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1、 重點(diǎn)短語1. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒 2. forget to do sth.忘記去做某事(事情未做)3. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事(事情已做) 4. be made of. 由.構(gòu)成(看得出原材料

17、)5. be made from. 由.構(gòu)成(看不出原材料) 6. sleep all day 整天睡覺7. save the elephants 拯救大象 8. one of 其中之一9. a symbol of good luck 好運(yùn)的象征 for a long time 步行很長一段時間11. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 12. get lost 迷路13. in great danger 處于巨大的危險之中 14. cut down 砍倒15. kill.for 為.而二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Why do you like pandas 你為什么

18、喜歡熊貓 Because they are kind of interesting 因為他們有點(diǎn)有趣。2. Why does John like koalas 約翰為什么喜歡考拉 Because they are cute. 因為他們很可愛。3. Why dont you like tigers 你為什么不喜歡老虎 Because they are really scary. 因為他們真的很恐怖。4. Where are lions from 獅子從哪里來 They are from South Africa. 他們來自于非洲。5. What animals do you like 你喜歡什么

19、動物 I like tigers. 我喜歡老虎。Unit 6 Im watching TV1、 重點(diǎn)短語1. read newspapers 看報紙 2. wash the dishes 洗碟子3. drink tea 喝茶 4. TV show 電視節(jié)目5. make soup 做湯 6. dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)7. live with sb. 與某人住在一起 8. watch the race 看比賽9. wish to do sth. 希望做. 10. study for the test 為考試而學(xué)習(xí)11. sound good 聽起來不錯 12. liste

20、n to the radio 聽收音機(jī)13. talk show 訪談節(jié)目 on the phone 在電話上聊天15. clean the room 打掃房間2、 重點(diǎn)句型1. What are you doing now 你在做什么 I am reading morning newspaper now. 我正在看早報。2. Whats she doing 她在做什么 She is washing her clothes. 她在洗衣服。3. Are you doing your homework 你在做作業(yè)嗎 No, I am not. I am cleaning my room.不，不是的

21、，我在打掃房間。4. Do you want to go to the movies now! 你現(xiàn)在想去看電影嗎？ No, this book is really interesting. 不，這本書很有趣。5. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. 他的爸爸和叔叔正在電視上看比賽。Unit 7 Its raining!1、 重點(diǎn)短語1. play computer games 玩電腦游戲2. play basketball 打籃球3. watch TV 看電視4. take a message for sb. 給某人捎口信

22、5. tell do sth. 叫某人做某事6. call 回某人的電話7. have great time/have a good time/have fun 玩得高興8. no problem 沒問題9. right now 現(xiàn)在10. by the pool 在游泳邊11. drink orange juice 喝橘子汁12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)13. on (a) vacation 度假14. in the mountains 在山上15. write to sb.給某人寫信16. next month 下個月17. wear hats and sweaters 戴帽子、穿

23、衣服18. play in the snow 在雪地里玩19. skate on the river 在河里滑冰20. take photos 怕照2、 重點(diǎn)句型1. Hows the weather 天氣怎么樣 Its cloudy./its sunny./its raining烏云密布。/天氣晴朗。/正在下雨。2. What are you doing 你真在做什么？ Im cooking 我正在做飯？3. Hows it going 境況如何？ Great!/Not bad./Terrible! 好極了！/挺好的。/糟透了！4. Sounds like youre having a go

24、on time. 聽起來你玩的好開心。m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我現(xiàn)在在加拿大拜訪我姑姑，玩得很開心。6. Its hot in you country now, isnt it 你的國家現(xiàn)在很熱，對吧Unit8 Is there a post office near here?一、重點(diǎn)短語1. across form 在.的對面2. in front of 在.的前面3. between.and. 在.和.之間4. go along 沿著.走5. turn left/right 向左/右6. spend time 花時間

25、7. enjoy doing 享受/喜歡做.8. spend time together 共享時間9. at the first crossing 在第一個十字路口二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Is there a bank near here 附近有銀行嗎？ Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. 是的，有。在中心。2. Are there any restaurants near here 附近有餐館嗎？ Yes,there is one in front of the post office. 是的，有。郵局前面有一家。3. To get to the park,

26、you just have to cross Center Street. 為了到達(dá)公園你必須穿過中心大街。4. When I read books. time goes quickly.當(dāng)我讀書時，時間過得很快。5. Go down the street and turn left at first crossing. 沿著條街走到第一個十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。Unit 9 What does he look like?一、重點(diǎn)短語1. short straight black hair 烏黑的短直發(fā) 2. long curly blonde hair 金黃色的長卷發(fā)3. (be) of medium

27、 height 中等身高 4. (be) of medium build 中等體型5. may do sth. 可以/可能做某事 6. wear glasses 戴眼鏡7. a little late 遲一點(diǎn) 8. your favorite actor/actress 你最喜歡的演員9. big eyes 大眼睛 10. a round face 圓圓的臉蛋11. an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 12. a police artist 警察局的拼圖師13. draw a picture of sb. 為某人畫幅畫 14. in newspapers 在報紙上15. on

28、 television 在電視上 16. the same way 相同的方式17. describe differently 不同的描述 18. remember well 牢牢的記住19. first of all 首先 20. in the end 最后21. be good at doing 擅長做某事二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What does he look like 他長什么樣 Hes really tall. 他長得很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair 他們是直發(fā)還是卷發(fā) They have curly hair. 他們是卷發(fā)。3. See

29、 you later then. 那晚點(diǎn)見。4. They tell him what the criminal looks like. 他們告訴他罪犯長什么樣。5. Many people dont always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. 人們并非總是以同樣的方式看待事物，所以他們會將同一個人描述得不一樣。6. First of all, he is very tall and handsome. 首先，他很高很帥。Unit 10 Id like some noodles

30、.1、 重點(diǎn)短語1. would like (to do) sth. 想. 2. beef noodles 牛肉面3. a big bowl of. 大碗. 4. a medium bowl of. 中碗.5. a small bowl of. 小碗. 6. a big bowl of beef soup 大碗牛肉湯7. take ones order 點(diǎn)菜 8. mutton noodles with carrots 加胡蘿卜的羊肉面 9. make a wish 許愿 10. blow out 吹滅11. in one go 一口氣 12. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)13. get popu

31、lar 受歡迎，流行 14. cut up 切碎15. a symbol of. .的標(biāo)志/象征 16. bring good luck to sb. 給某人帶來好運(yùn)17. bring sth. to sb. 給某人帶來某物 18. on ones birthday 在某人生日那天19. eat sth. for ones birthday 生日時吃. 20. different kinds of 不同種類的.21. people in UK 英國的人 二、重點(diǎn)句型1.What kind of noodles would you like 您想吃什么面 Id like beef noodles

32、,please. 牛肉面。2. What size would you like 您要多大份的 Large, please. 大份的。3. Are there any vegetable in the mutton noodles 羊肉面里有蔬菜嗎 Yes, there are some tomatoes. 有，有一些西紅柿。4. What would you like to eat 您想吃什么 Id like beef noodles with carrots. 我想要加胡蘿卜的牛肉面。5. What would people like to eat on their birthday 人們

33、過生日吃什么6. The number of the candles is the peoples age. 蠟燭的數(shù)量是人的年齡。7. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. 過生日的人要許愿，并且吹滅蠟燭8. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 如果一口氣吹滅蠟燭，那他(她)的愿望就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。9. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a bir

34、thday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. 在英國，人們有時會在生日蛋糕里放一顆糖果，拿到糖果的小孩非常幸運(yùn)。10. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 人們不會把面條切碎，因為長長的面條是長壽的象征。Unit 11 How was your school trip?1、 重點(diǎn)短語1. go for a walk 去散步 2. ride a horse 騎馬3. play with 和某人玩 4. take a pho

35、to 照相、拍照5. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多 6. show sb. around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀7. so much fun 很多快樂 8. have fun 享受快樂9. go fishing 去釣魚10. climb the mountains 爬山11. play games 做游戲12. be worried 擔(dān)心13. fire station 消防站14. go on a trip 去旅游15. by train 乘火車16. take a train 乘火車17. along the way 沿途18. play chess 下象棋19. buy.for. 為某人買某物2

36、0. all in all 總之21. be interested in 對.感興趣22. not.at all 一點(diǎn)也不 二重點(diǎn)句型1. How was your school trip= What was your school trip like 你們的校游怎么樣2. The farmer showed Carol around the farm. 那農(nóng)民帶著卡羅爾參觀了農(nóng)場。3. Carol learned a lot about farming. 卡羅爾學(xué)了很多關(guān)于農(nóng)活的(知識)。4. We had so much fun. 我們享受了這么多樂趣。5. It was differen

37、t to take photos. 拍照很難。6. I couldnt really see or hear the guide. 我真的看不見也聽不到導(dǎo)游的(聲音)。7. I didnt like the trip at all. 我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡這次出游。Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1、 重點(diǎn)短語1. play badminton 打羽毛球2. camp by the lake 在湖邊野3. go to the beach 去海灘4. go to the cinema 去電影院5. tell sb. about sth.告訴某人有關(guān).的情況6.

38、stay up 熬夜7. over=more than超過；多余8. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏9. run away 逃跑10. second language 外語11. anything interesting注:不定代詞+形容詞12. shout to sb. 對某人大聲喊叫13. thats why+從句 “那就是為什么.”14. take .to. 帶領(lǐng)某人去某處15. put up tents 搭建帳篷16. make a fire 生火17. keep us warm 使得我們暖和18. on the first night 在頭一天夜里19. under the moon

39、在月光下20. each other 互相21. get a terrible surprise 大吃一驚22. look out of 從.往外看23. know about 知道24. start to do sth. 開始做某事25. up and down 上上下下26. wake up 醒來 wake sb. up 叫醒某人27. move into. 移動進(jìn)入28. learned from 從.學(xué)到29. stay at home 呆在家里 2 重點(diǎn)句型1. What did you do last week 你上個星期做了什么事 I did my homework. /We w

40、ent boating 我做我的作業(yè)。/我們?nèi)澊恕?. How was your weekend 你上個星期過得怎樣 Great，thanks. 很好，謝謝。3. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜到很晚是為了看球賽。4. As a special gift, our parents took us India.作為一份特殊的禮物，我爸媽帶著我們?nèi)チ擞《取?. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了，所以早早就睡著了。6. We saw a big snake sl

41、eeping near the fire. 我們看見一條大蛇正在篝火附近睡覺。 一般過去時態(tài)（The Simple Past Tense) 1、 用法1. 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday (昨天) the day after yesterday (前天) last night(昨晚) in 1990(在1990年) two days ago(兩天前)等For example, I got up at 7:00 yesterday. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. I was ten

42、 years old last year.2. 也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和表示頻度的時間狀語連用,如：often, always, usually, sometimes等。For example, he always went to work by bus last year. She was often late for school last week.表示過去的時間的時間狀語:yesterday 昨天早晨 Just now 剛才 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 Last week 上周 Yesterday evening 昨天傍晚 in the past 過去

43、that day 那天 The day before yesterday 前天 last year 去年Last night 昨天夜里 Three days ago 三天前 that year 那年Three weeks ago 三周前 that month 那個月 just now 剛才Three months ago 三個月前 2、 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則原       形過 去 式一般情況下在動詞原形末尾直接加-edwork playworked played以e結(jié)尾的動詞

44、加只加-dhopelivehoped lived以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstop planstopped planned以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudy worrystudiedworried3、 規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀       音例      詞在濁輔音和元音后面/d/moved /mu:vd/ learned在濁輔音和元音后面/t/passed /pa:st/ worked在/t/和/d/的后面/id/needed /ni:did/ started巧記動詞過去時態(tài)動詞一般