高中英語人教版必修三Unit1單元學(xué)案

1、Book 3 Unit 1【詞匯自主學(xué)習(xí)】Task 1 寫出下列單詞的中文詞義,詞性（C級(jí)詞匯 了解）1. Obon_; 2. incense_; 3. skull_; 4. Halloween_;5. Carnival_; 6. lunar_; 7. cherry_; 8. blossom_;9. rosebud_; 10. Valentines Day_; 11. magpie_;12. announcer_; 13. grave_; 14. parade_; 15. Christian_;Task 2 單詞互譯 及詞形變化 （B級(jí)詞匯 聽、說、讀、寫 掌握）1. beauty n_, a

2、dj_; vt_ 2.harvest n/vt/vi _;3. celebration n_, vt_-祝賀v_, n_;4. starve v _, n _, (詞組）餓死_;5. origin n_, adj_; 7. religious adj_, n _;8. seasonal adj_, n_; 9. 祖先 n _; 10. 節(jié)日，盛宴_;11. 骨頭_; 12.獲得，得到_; 13. 雄雞，公雞_;14. belief n_; v _, (詞組）信任,信仰_, 相信某人的話_;15. poet n_, 詩 c.n_, 詩歌u.c_; 16. Easter n_;17. arriva

3、l n_; vi_; 18. 衣服 u.c_;(衣服總稱）_ 布，布料 _;19. independence n_, adj_, (反義）_, v_20. gather vt/vi_, n_. 21. 農(nóng)業(yè) n_, adj_;22. award n_, vt_; 報(bào)酬，酬謝_, 獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金_;23. produce n_, vt_; 產(chǎn)品 n_, 生產(chǎn)n_,多產(chǎn)的_;24. admire vt_, n_; 25.energetic adj_, n_;26. 習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗_, 海關(guān)_; 27. worldwide adj_;全國范圍的_; 28. necessity n_, adj_; (反義）_

4、;29. permission n_, vt_; 30. prediction n_, vt_, adj_, （反義）_; 31. fashion n_, adj_;32. apologize vi_, n_; 33. 悲傷 n_, adj_;34. remind vt_, n_;不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化：1. weave v _,_; 2. weep vi_,_;3. forgive vt_,_;Task 3：單詞,短語互譯 (A級(jí)詞匯 重點(diǎn)掌握)1. 打算，有意要做某事，應(yīng)做某事_; 2. 舉行，發(fā)生_;3. 各種各樣的（后置定語）_; 4. 慶祝.的結(jié)束_;5. 紀(jì)念死者_(dá); 6. 告慰祖先_;

5、7. 對(duì).有害_;8. 掃墓_; 9. 焚香_; 10.為了紀(jì)念_; 11. 引導(dǎo)sb到sp _; 12. 以.形狀_; 13. 盛裝打扮_; 14. 捉弄_;（同義)_;15. 用.裝飾。裝點(diǎn)._ 16. 贏得獨(dú)立_; 17. 團(tuán)聚_; 18. 因.獲獎(jiǎng)_; 19.盼望，期待_; 20. 舞龍_; 21. 日日夜夜_; 22. 看似好像_ 23. 玩的開心_; 24. 以.自豪_; 25 被.所覆蓋_26. 有共同之處（pg3）_; 27.而不是 （pg4）_;28. 片刻，一會(huì)兒_II.重點(diǎn)句子：1. 難句 (翻譯)L16-17 The Western holiday Halloween

6、also_句型：.has its origin in._.仿照：_2重點(diǎn)句型:(抄寫copy翻譯translate分析analyze)1)Para1 L5-6 At that time people _2) L10-11: Some festivals are held _.句式提?。篹ither.or.either.or.連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分，意為_；若連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與_(哪一個(gè)）主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即取“_原則”。使用該原則的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：_即學(xué)即用(1)你和他有一方完全正確。 (2)不僅他的父母,而且他最好的朋友都鼓勵(lì)他出國。 3)L25-27: India has

7、a national festival _4)L39-40:Some Western countries have very exciting _5) L44-46: The country, covered with_-as though / as if “好像”, 引導(dǎo)表語從句和方式狀語從句,從句既可以使用虛擬語氣, 也可以用陳述語氣, 完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反, 或者純粹是一種假設(shè), 通常用虛擬語氣。1). 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句 她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。_ 他四下張望, 好像尋找什么。_.2). 引導(dǎo)表語從句 看樣子天要下雨了。_3). as thoug

8、h和as if 那孩子說話的樣子好象她是個(gè)大人。_.III. Language points1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 翻譯：_.閱讀下列句子，注意mean的搭配及意思(1)I didn't mean you to do anything to hurt her._(2)You are meant to pay before you come in._(3)Learning English well sometimes means_having more chances._(4)Why hav

9、en't you bought any butter?I meant to，but I forgot about it._總結(jié)：mean to do sth (A) 意為_;mean sb to do sth (B)_; be meant to (B)_. Mean doing sth (A)_;（A）1). In some parts of London, missing a bus means _(wait) for another hour.2). What did he mean (介詞) saying that remark?3). I （本來打算來）yesterday, b

10、ut I had an unexpected visitor.4). 這些房間是打算用作少年活動(dòng)中心的。(B)選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段When I was young，Mother always (1)_me to do extra exercises and my brother(2)_ practice playing the piano.We (3)_give up，but Dad told us persistence (4)_success while laziness (5)_losing good chances and failure，so my brother and

11、 I had to do as we were told.詞語辨析celebrate；congratulate (A)celebrate vt指舉行盛大儀式慶祝或紀(jì)念有意義的日子或時(shí)刻。congratulate指“就某事祝賀某人”，搭配是congratulate sb _ ( 介詞）sth.。congratulations指“恭喜”、“恭賀”,以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。B選用上述單詞完成下列句子(1)We _National Day with a dance party.(2)_！You've come out the first in the competition!(3)_ you on y

12、our winning the gold medal in the 100­meter dash!2Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time (A) take place _，不能帶_語，也沒有_語態(tài)。take the place of _ take ones place _in place _ in place of=instead of _A翻譯下列句子(1)自二十世紀(jì)八十年代以來，我國發(fā)生了巨大變化。_(2)春節(jié)通常在每年的一月或二月。_詞語辨析: take

13、place；happen；occur；break out；come about(A) 它們都沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。take place 事先計(jì)劃安排好或者預(yù)想到的事情。happen 一切客觀事物或者偶然的未能遇見的事件。occur同happen，指偶然的未能預(yù)見的事情。Sth occur to sb. 某人突然想起某事 break out 多指有負(fù)面影響的事情發(fā)生，如災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭等。come about 中性詞，通常要與how連用。B選用上述單詞或短語完成下列句子(A級(jí)目標(biāo)）(1)I _to be at the gate when the guests arrived.(2)Just then an i

14、dea _to me.(3)Can you tell me how the accident _？(4)World War II _ in 1939.(5)The meeting _ at 800 as planned.(B級(jí)目標(biāo))句型：It (so) happens that.(這么)碰巧， 偶然It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想到C翻譯下列句子(1)非常湊巧它就是我一直在找的書。_(2)我突然想起我們應(yīng)該去征求老師的意見。_3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since

15、ancient times.此句中of all kinds 在句中做_成分，意思是_.翻譯下列句子：他不喜歡和同齡孩子交朋友。_.這家商店出售不同款式的洗衣機(jī)。_.孩子們手里拿著不同顏色的氣球。_.4.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months. （1）starve vivt_,n_饑餓(A級(jí)目標(biāo)) starve for渴望得到;starve to do 渴望做;starve to death 餓死(B級(jí)目標(biāo)) be starved

16、 of極需，缺乏這些植物極需要水。_(A)他們在沙漠中迷了路而被餓死了。_(A)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)缺油，發(fā)動(dòng)不起來。_(B)（2） (B) to find為動(dòng)詞不定式，作_，修飾表語形容詞difficult，并且find與邏輯主語food之間構(gòu)成_關(guān)系，這時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。(思考：為什么此時(shí)以主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)語義？）如后面的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，則要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。這沙發(fā)坐上去很舒服。_.(2010·四川卷)In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant_.A to deal w

17、ithBdealing with Cto be dealt withDdealt with5. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.(1) honour用法：v. “尊敬，給以榮譽(yù)，以為榮”年輕人應(yīng)該尊敬長者。_.他被授予英雄稱號(hào)。_.n. “尊敬，崇敬”（不可數(shù)名詞）；“榮幸，光榮”（可數(shù)名詞）。do/show honor to 向某人表達(dá)敬意，尊重，in honor of 為了尊重， 為了紀(jì)念I(lǐng)ts a

18、 honor for sb to do sth. 做某事對(duì)于某人來講很榮幸 學(xué)生應(yīng)該尊敬老師。今天承蒙邀請(qǐng)到此，深感榮幸。I feel highly _ by your trust. A.honored  B.honor C.honoring D.honors（2）satisfy vt. 使?jié)M意什么都無法滿足他，他總是在抱怨。_.政府在盡力滿足人民群眾的需求。_.satisfaction n. 滿意、令人滿意的人/物satisfied (人)滿意的 be satisfied with 對(duì).感到滿意satisfying/ satisfactory令人滿意的老師對(duì)他的令人滿意的

19、答案感到很滿意。_.（3）harm : n. 損壞，傷害 do harm to harm 吸煙有害健康。_.do more harm than good弊大于利在我看來，學(xué)生使用手機(jī)弊大于利。_. vt. harm sb/sth這一事件壞了他的名聲。_.6.For the Japanese festival Oban, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.in memory of紀(jì)念；追念歸納拓展have a good/bad memory for sth.善于記/不善于

20、記bring back good memories引起對(duì)美好往事的回憶他寫了這首詩以紀(jì)念那些在四川地震中死去的人們。_.并非每個(gè)人都善于記英語單詞。_.(2)相似短語：in favor of支持，贊同，對(duì)某人有利in support of 支持in face of面臨，面對(duì)in honor of 向表示敬意in need of需要in place of代替in case of萬一in charge of負(fù)責(zé)；掌管in search of尋找in terms of 談及；就而言in praise of 歌頌in possession of 擁有萬一失火，請(qǐng)按報(bào)警器。_._the numbers

21、in employment，the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.AIn spite of BIn case of CIn terms of DIn praise of7. They offered food，flowers and gifts to the dead (P2)詞語歸納offer主動(dòng)提供；出價(jià)offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.給某人提供某物offer to do sth. 表示愿意做某事provide sb. with sth./pr

22、ovide sth. for sb.給某人提供某物Provided that條件是.supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb.給某人提供某物water supplysupply of water供水food supply食品供應(yīng)electricity supply供電當(dāng)然了，倘若價(jià)格合適，我們將采購你們的產(chǎn)品._他提出了一些有用的建議。_本旅館提供優(yōu)良的家庭服務(wù)設(shè)施。_【活學(xué)活用】1.10·十堰The Red Cross _ the homeless in Yushu _ food and tents(帳篷）. A. regarded; as B.

23、 offered; for C. divided; into D. provided; with2. Newspapers _ much useful information every day. When you arrive at a new place, buy a newspaper first. A. offer us B. provide with us C. afford D. provide with3. We will _ you _ the equipment of a language laboratory. A. offer; with B. provide; for

24、C. supply; with D. give; for 8.Its now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets.dress up穿上盛裝；(喬裝)打扮；裝飾歸納拓展dress vt.&vi.(給)穿衣服dress sb.up給某人化妝打扮dress sb./oneself給某人/自己穿衣be dressed in穿著衣服(表狀態(tài))這男孩足夠大了，已經(jīng)可以自己穿衣服了。_.用不著穿講究的衣服，就穿平常的衣服來吧。_.新娘穿著一件白色的

25、絲質(zhì)禮服。_.【鏈接訓(xùn)練】On Halloween，children in America like to _ as ghosts to frighten people.Atake up Bmake up Cdress up Dturn upShe has to _ her little son and get everything ready for lunch before going to work.Aget up Bdress Cput on Dwear_in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dr

26、essed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed9.If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.trick n詭計(jì)，惡作?。桓[門；vt.欺騙，詐騙play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人trick o doing sth.哄騙某人做某事laugh at sb.嘲笑某人play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 開某人的玩笑 (1)一些政客常用這個(gè)伎倆。 (20

27、08·全國，閱讀理解C)_.(2)這些女孩子總是捉弄她們的老師。_.10.India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain 在印度，10月2日是紀(jì)念馬哈特馬·甘地的全國性節(jié)日，他是幫助印度推翻英國而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。（1）gain n. 獲得；增加；獲利，獲得物；收益；利潤；vt. 得到；獲得，贏得，增加，增添，到達(dá)；（鐘、表等）快該詞有三種含義：A 1). 表示經(jīng)過

28、努力一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地獲得自己渴望的東西 這些年他已獲取了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。_.B. 2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加康復(fù)后他的體重增加了。_.B. 3).（鐘，表）走快這只鐘每天快5分鐘。_【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The Bull team _the football match and they _much experience in playing football.Agained；got Bwon；gained Cwon；won Dgained；obtained（2）depend on 看而定，依賴gain independence from 脫離而獨(dú)立That depends./It all depends.

29、那得看情況了。選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段To Anne's great joy，she was finally (1)_Jack，her husband.After many years' struggle，she gained her(2)_ and could totally (3)_ herself to lead a new life.11.Some people might win awards for their farm produce,.award (1)award vt，意為“授予，獎(jiǎng)給，判給”，award sth.to sb./award sb. st

30、h.獎(jiǎng)給某人某物，be awarded for.因而被獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。(2)award用作名詞，意為“獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品”。他因跑得最快而被授予獎(jiǎng)品。_.奧林匹克獲勝者獲得了一枚金牌作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。_9.,when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.admire vt.欽佩；贊賞；羨慕某人(或某物)；夸獎(jiǎng)(某人/某物)admiration n欽佩；贊賞；羨慕admiring adj.羨慕的；贊美的admire oneself自我欣賞admire sb.for sth.因某事欽佩或羨慕某人with/in admiration心懷欽佩地 到北京的游客都

31、贊賞鳥巢的美。你難道不想夸夸我的新房子嗎？我們非常敬佩他的勇氣。她習(xí)慣了別人給予贊賞的目光?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】We all _ her _the way she saved the children from the fire.Aadmired；to Badmired；for Cadmired；in Dadmired；at13.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.look forward to

32、 sth./doing sth.期待某事/做某事，其中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。我期待著早日收到你的來信。_她發(fā)現(xiàn)她一直盼望的衣服賣給她人了。_.歸納拓展常見的帶有介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語：be/get/become used to習(xí)慣于stick to堅(jiān)持object to反對(duì)devote.to.獻(xiàn)身于；把致力于prefer.to.比起更喜歡get down to開始認(rèn)真地做pay attention to注意lead to導(dǎo)致make contributions to為做貢獻(xiàn)the key to關(guān)鍵是oweto把.歸功于父母強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)我玩電腦游戲。_.露絲已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于早起。_.請(qǐng)多加

33、注意每天說英語。_【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The moment we had been looking forward to _ at last.AcomeBhave comeCcomingDcameWe are looking forward to_a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.A giveBbe given Cbeing givenDGivingGrammar 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（一）【觀察】 請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下列句子中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，并歸納總結(jié)。1. Even top students can make

34、 mistakes in exams. Anna may know Toms address.If youre not careful, you could get into trouble.Do you think Mr. Smith might be here on time? It must be our headmaster. No, it cant be him. He has gone to Beijing. It may be Mr. Zhang.The rescue team should arrive by 5 oclock this afternoon.2. She can

35、 speak five languages. I couldnt get tickets; they were sold out. 3. You can have my seat. Im going now. Could I have a drink of water, please? May I smoke here? Yes, of course. Will / Would you please lend me your car tonight? Shall we go out and have a walk after dinner? Shall Tom go there with me

36、 tomorrow?4. Ask, if you will, who the owner is. I would ask such questions when I was at school.5. You shall be punished if you break the rule. Tell her that she shall have the bike tomorrow.6. We should take good care of our children. You should give up smoking and drinking. 7 All passengers must

37、wear seat belts. You mustnt move any of the books in my bag.【自我歸納】1. 表推測：_。_表示推測時(shí)，語氣比較肯定，意為“肯定，一定”，其否定式多用_。_表不太有把握的推測，意為“也許，可能，大概”。could, might表示推測時(shí)，并非表示過去，而表示可能性較弱。should 用來表示一種估計(jì)的情況，可譯為“按理應(yīng)當(dāng)，估計(jì)”。2. 表示能力，_表示現(xiàn)在具有某種能力，_表示過去具有某種能力。3. can表示許可或請(qǐng)求，可與may互換使用；will / would表示征求意見或提出請(qǐng)求，此時(shí)would并不表示過去，而表示委婉語氣；s

38、hall可以用于主語是第_、_人稱的疑問句，表示征求意見或許可。（如第3組第句）4. will表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣或意愿，_用于描述過去的習(xí)慣或例行的活動(dòng)，意為“過去常常”。（如第4組句子）5. shall可用于主語是第_、_人稱的陳述句中，表示允諾、警告、命令或威脅等。（如第5組句子）6. _表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任或建議、勸告。（如第6組句子）7. must表示“必須做某事”，其否定式_表示“禁止”。（如第7組句子）高中英語必修三 Unit1 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)1. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.

39、60; A. cant          B. mustnt          C. neednt         D. may not2. I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep.  A. must be    B. must have been  

40、;   C. should be    D. should have been3. A computer _ think for itself, it must be told what to do.  A. cant         B. couldnt         C. may not       D. mig

41、ht not4. Jenny _ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.  A. must         B. should          C. need          D. would5. Could I borrow your dictionar

42、y?   Yes, of course you _.  A. might        B. will         C. can          D. should6. Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.  A. must &

43、#160;       B. may          C. can          D. will7. Shall I tell John about it?   No, you _. Ive told him already.  A. neednt       B

44、. wouldnt       C. mustnt       D. shouldnt 8. Its nearly seven oclock. Jack _ be here at any moment.  A. must       B. need       C. should      

45、; D. can9. Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself.  A. wont; cant   B. mustnt; may   C. shouldnt; must   D. cant; shouldnt10. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out.  A. had to      &

46、#160; B. would         C. could          D. was able to11. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.   They _ be ready by 12:00.  A. can           B. should          C. migh