必修三unit1.

1、必修三 unit 1New words 1. dress up 盛裝打扮 dress up for 為.而盛裝打扮 dress up as 打扮成.Dont bother to dress up. Come as you are.We dressed up for the wedding.She dressed up as a lawyer. . be dressed in +衣服/ 顏色 (表狀態(tài)）He is dressed in red._ in white,she looks more beautiful.I love the girl _in black. dress sb/onese

2、lf She dressed her baby. 區(qū)別： put on 表穿衣服的動(dòng)作 wear 表穿衣服的狀態(tài) 即可是穿也可 指帶 wear a watch/ a beard/glasses dress 的賓語(yǔ)只能是人2. play a trick on sb play a joke on sb 開(kāi)某人玩笑 make jokes about sb make fun of sb=laugh at sb 嘲笑某人3.arrival n. 到達(dá) arrive at/in sp =get to sp =reach sp 到達(dá)某地 on + n./doing 一.就 On (our) arrival

3、at the farm, we were warmly welcomed by the farmers On arriving at Beijing, he was arrested. On hearing the news, he burst into tears.4. gain v.獲得，得到 gain weight/speed/height/independence No pains, no gains. 不勞無(wú)獲 My watch gains two minutes5.gather v.搜集，集合，聚集，積累 gather experience/wealth/information/

4、speed 6. award n.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品 win an award She won the best actress award. v.頒發(fā)，授予 award sb sth award sth to sb They awarded the winner the first prize. the first prize to the winner.區(qū)別： reward n.報(bào)酬，酬勞 in reward (for）= in return( for) as a reward (for) v.報(bào)答，回報(bào) reward sb with sth7.admire v. 欣賞 Stop looking i

5、n the mirror and admire yourself. We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view. 欽佩，羨慕 admire sb for sth I admire you for your honesty. 8.look forward to (doing) sth 介詞I am looking forward to receiving your letter. lead to 通向?qū)е?devotetobe devoted to stick to refer to pay attention to be used to

6、doing sth9.as if /though+句子 不虛擬（客觀事實(shí)） 虛擬(與之相反）現(xiàn)在did/were 過(guò)去 had done It looks as if it is going to rain She looks as if she _ ten years younger. He talked about Rome as if he _there before. even if /though 即使Even if you are clever, you should study hard.10. have fun with sb What fun! for fun be full

7、 of fun/energy have fun (in) doing sthI had fun with my friends in the park yesterday.What fun it is to play with snow.I did it just for fun.I have fun playing computer games.11. custom n.風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣（一個(gè)社會(huì)或團(tuán)體的許多人的長(zhǎng)期的習(xí)慣） habit n.習(xí)慣 （個(gè)人） customs n.海關(guān) pass the customs customer n. 顧客 a regular customer 12. foo

8、l n. make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 He is a fool. adj. I was fool enough to believe him. v. fool sb into doing sth fool sb out of sth He has fooled me into believing him. April FoolsDay 愚人節(jié)13. permission n.許可，允許 ask (sb) for permission with (ones) permission without (ones) permission permit v.許可，允許 permitte

9、d; permitted; permitting n.許可證，執(zhí)照 permit doing sth allow doing sth sb to do sth sb to do stw We dont permt smoking in the office. The teacher didnt permit us to swim in this river. 14. turn up 調(diào)高 turn up the TV 出現(xiàn) =show up = appear He turned up at last. turn down 調(diào)低 turn down the radio 拒絕 =refuse He

10、 ws turned down by the girl. turn to sb for sth 轉(zhuǎn)向某人尋求什么 turn out (to be )+n/adj 結(jié)果是，被證明是 turn on /off/around/round/in 15. keep ones word 守信用，履行諾言 break ones word 違背諾言 have a word with sb 和某人談話 have words with sb 和某人吵架 in other words 換句話說(shuō) in a /one word= all in all= in summary=to sum up=in conclusio

11、n 總而言之 Word came that 消息傳來(lái) Word came that our team won the match.16. hold ones breath n. 屏住呼吸 breathe v. take a deep breath 深呼吸 lose ones breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) out of breath 上氣不接下氣17. apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth I must apologize to you for my delay. 18. drown v. 淹沒(méi)，淹死 a drowned man

12、a drowning man a drowned rat drown ones sorrows in drink The man drowned in the river. The great flood drowned many houses.19. obvious adj. 明顯的，顯然的 It is obvious (to sb) that It is obvious to me that he told a lie. obviously adv. Obviously, he cant tell the difference between them.20. set off 使爆炸 Wh

13、en people set off fireworks, sometimes accidents will be caused by mistake. 動(dòng)身，出發(fā) set off for sp=head for sp =leave for sp set off on a tour /trip Our manager will set off for Australia next week. They will set off on a trip to Africa. set about doing sth=set out to do sth開(kāi)始做某事 set down =write down=

14、put down 寫下，記下 set up 建立 set aside抽出；勻出 You should set aside half an hour to study English everyday. 把.放在一邊 She set aside her book and lit a cigarette. 儲(chǔ)存 Ive set aside some money for the journey. 21.remind sb of sth to do sth 提醒某人某事，使某人想起什么 that He reminded me of visiting the park. He reminded me t

15、o turn off the lights. You must remind him that time is money. 拓展： cure sb of sth 治愈某人某種疾病 rob sb of sth 搶劫某人某物 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 convince sb of sth 說(shuō)服某人某事 accuse sb of sth 控告某人某種罪行 cheat sb of sth 欺騙某人某事 22.forgive;forgave;forgivenLanguage points in reading1.mean meantme

16、ant v. mean to do 打算做某事 doing 意味著做某事 I didnt mean to hurt you. Coming late means losing chance.be meant to do sth 意在做某事，理應(yīng)做某事 The meet is meant to deal with the problem.means n. 方式,方法（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）by no means 絕不 by all means 無(wú)論如何，不管怎 樣 當(dāng)然 Finish it by all means. Can I borrow your car? By all means. 2. in ancient times in modern times3. do harm to sb =do sb harm harm sb/sth be harmful to sb The typhoon did great harm to the rice crop. I harmed my eyes by reading in dim light.Smoking is harmful to your health. 4. satisfy v. satisfy sb/onesneeds The new dress