2015新人教版本必修1（unit 5 nelson mandela a modern hero）一輪復(fù)習(xí)題

1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.單項(xiàng)填空1With two more professional hands_you with the work later on，scarcely will you have trouble_your task ahead of time.Ahelping；completingBhelp；to completeCwill help；completedDto help；completing解析第一空由于hands和help為主謂關(guān)系，故用helping；第二空have trouble(in)doing sth固定用法。答案A2I

2、f you have a job，_yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devote Bdont devoteCdevoting Dnot devoting解析 句意：如果你有一份工作，務(wù)必要全力以赴地去做，最終你就會(huì)成功的。if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，空格處用動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成祈使句，從而產(chǎn)生“祈使句and陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)。do用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞。答案 A3Though the girl hasn't lost_heart to him，he hasn't lost_heart.Aher；/ Bthe；hisC/；his Dh

3、er；the解析lose one's heart to sb愛(ài)上某人；lose heart灰心喪氣。答案A4Only when I left my parents for Italy_how much I loved them.AI realized BI had realizedChad I realized Ddid I realize解析only置于句首修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句部分需用部分倒裝。由從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。答案D5People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars

4、，and this _ creates further problems.Ain short Bin caseCin doubt Din turn解析 句意：人們?cè)噲D通過(guò)開(kāi)私家車(chē)的辦法來(lái)避免公交延誤，這又反過(guò)來(lái)產(chǎn)生了更多的問(wèn)題。只要讀懂了語(yǔ)義，又了解四個(gè)詞組的含義就可以確定答案。in short簡(jiǎn)言之，總之；in case假使，以防(萬(wàn)一)；in doubt拿不準(zhǔn)的，不確定的；in turn輪流，反過(guò)來(lái)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義應(yīng)為“反過(guò)來(lái)”。答案 D6The Red Army soldiers had to fight_all kinds of difficulties in their fight_the

5、 people's freedom.Afor；for Bwith；withCagainst；against Dagainst；for解析fight against和作斗爭(zhēng)；fight for為獲取而戰(zhàn)斗。答案D7It is reported that the_in Libya is hotting up.Astrength BviolenceCpower Dactivity解析考查名詞詞義的辨析。strength力量；力氣；violence暴力；暴行；power權(quán)力；activity活動(dòng)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，利比亞的暴力行為在激化。答案B8Considering his health，I a

6、dvise him to_an hour or two each day to work out.Aset about Bset offCset up Dset aside解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。set about著手；開(kāi)始；set off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；set up成立；建立；set aside留出；暫時(shí)不考慮。句意：考慮到他的健康狀況，我建議他每天抽出一到兩個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)鍛煉。答案D9My deskmate has difficulty _spelling some of the words in American English while I have trouble _pronunciatio

7、n.Awith；with Bin；withCin；in Dwith；in解析 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.意為“做某事有困難/麻煩”，have difficulty/trouble with sth.意為“(應(yīng)付時(shí))有困難”。句意：我的同桌在拼寫(xiě)美式英語(yǔ)方面有困難，而我在發(fā)音方面有麻煩。答案 B10If they_what I was saying，they'd know what I was talking about.Atook the trouble to listen toBhad trouble listening toCtake

8、 the trouble to listen toDhave trouble listening to解析考查短語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的辨析及應(yīng)用。take the trouble to do sth不辭勞苦干某事；have trouble(in)doing sth做有困難。句意：如果他們不嫌麻煩聽(tīng)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)的話，他們就會(huì)知道我在談?wù)撌裁戳?。答案A11When you play football，what_do you play?Asituation BplaceCpart Dposition解析句意：你踢足球的時(shí)候在場(chǎng)上是什么位置？position表示體育中，尤其是球類(lèi)比賽中的“位置”。situation

9、表示“形勢(shì)；境遇”；place表示“地方”；part表示“部分；角色”，都不符合句意。答案D12As part of the exam，the headmaster_a situation to test the students' ability of making decisions.Aset up Bset outCset down Dset about解析句意：作為考試的一部分，校長(zhǎng)設(shè)立了一種情形來(lái)考查學(xué)生作出決定的能力。set up意為“創(chuàng)設(shè)；設(shè)立；成立”，符合句意。set out表示“出發(fā)”；set down表示“寫(xiě)下”；set about表示“開(kāi)始”，都可排除。答案A13

10、I suppose that you haven't finished that report yet.I finished it yesterday，_.Aas usual Bas a matter of factCafter all Dto be honest解析上一句表示“我想你還沒(méi)有完成報(bào)告吧”。下一句回答的是“事實(shí)上，這份報(bào)告我昨天就寫(xiě)完了”。as a matter of fact相當(dāng)于in fact，表示“事實(shí)上”。答案B14He made up his mind to devote his life to _pollution from_again.Apreventing

11、；happening Bprevent；happenCpreventing；happens Dpreventing；will happen解析 在短語(yǔ)devote.to.結(jié)構(gòu)中，to是介詞，后面應(yīng)接名詞或v.ing形式，另由prevent.from doing sth.(阻止做某事)可知答案為A項(xiàng)。句意：他決定一生致力于防止污染再次發(fā)生。答案 A15He is not _to the position and wed better get somebody else to do it.Afit BequalCgood Dinterested解析 “勝任”可表示為“be fit for”或“be

12、 equal to”，因此應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。句意：他不能勝任這個(gè)職位，我們最好找其他人來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。此外，be good to sb.表示“對(duì)某人友好”，be interested in 表示“對(duì)感興趣”。答案 B.閱讀理解As more Americans go to mainland China to take jobs，more Chinese and Americans are working side by side.These cross­cultural partnerships，while beneficial in many ways，are also highlighting

13、tensions that expose differences in work experience，pay levels and communication.In the last few years，a growing number of Americans in their 20s and 30s have been heading to China for employment，attracted by its faster­growing economy and lower jobless rate.Their Chinese co­workers are of

14、ten around the same age.But the two groups were raised differently.The Americans have had more exposure to freemarket principles.“Young Americans were brought up in a commercial environment，”said Neng Zhao,28，a senior associate at Blue Oak Capital，a private firm based in Beijing.“We weren't.So t

15、he workplace is a unique learning process for my generation.”Managers hiring workers in China appear to be paying for Western experience.Foreigners tend to earn 10 to 15 percent more than their Chinese counterparts，said Michael Norman，senior vice president as Sibson Consulting，an American firm.That

16、imbalance does not go unnoticed by Chinese workers.“There is definitely the belief that Americans get paid more for the same work，”said Ting Wang,25，an associate at Wild China，a travel company based in Beijing.On the other hand，Chinese workers have a deeper understanding of the influences，like Confu

17、cianism and Communism，which play a part in their country's culture and economy.It is important and necessary for Americans working in China to adjust，said Mr.Norman，who works on management and work force issues for multinational companies operating in Asia.“In the West，there is such a bonus on g

18、etting things done quickly，but when you come to work in China，you need to work on listening and being more patient and understanding of local ways of doing business，”he said.1More Americans go to China to take jobs because_.Athey want to experience different culturesBChinese workers are easier to co

19、operateCthey can't find proper jobs in AmericaDthe economy of China is developing rapidly解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第二段第一句“.attracted by its faster­growing economy and lower jobless rate.”可知答案為D。答案D2What is mainly talked about in the passage?ACross­cultural conflicts.BCross­cultural partnership

20、s.CMulti­national companies in China.DDifferent pays for the same work.解析主旨大意題。文章的第一段就點(diǎn)出了主題“These crosscultural partnerships，while beneficial in many ways，are also highlighting tensions.”故選B。答案B3What can we learn from the passage?AAmericans benefit more from working in China.BChinese and Americ

21、an employees have the same experience.CYoung Chinese can benefit from cross­cultural partnerships.DMore Americans working in China cause higher jobless rate.解析寫(xiě)作意圖題。本文講的是這種跨文化的合作存在許多益處，由文章的第三段可知中國(guó)的年輕人在這種跨文化的合作中得到的好處多。故選C。答案C4What does the underlined word“imbalance”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AUnfai

22、r pay levels.BDifferent working experience.CUnequal opportunities.DDifferent upbringing environment.解析詞義猜測(cè)題。由第三段“Foreigners tend to earn 10 to 15 percent more than their Chinese counterparts.”知這種不平衡是指薪酬的不平衡。答案A.書(shū)面表達(dá)隨著人民生活水平的不斷提高，越來(lái)越多的人加入了“有車(chē)一族”，可是隨之而來(lái)的不便和污染也越來(lái)越明顯。各大城市均飽嘗了堵車(chē)之痛。北京市也在廣泛征集治堵良方，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面圖中的相

23、關(guān)信息，結(jié)合自己的理解，寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)，表達(dá)一下自己的觀點(diǎn)，倡導(dǎo)綠色出行。詞數(shù)100左右。Let's Go Cycling!As is depicted in the picture above，we can see that the streets are filled with so many cars that the traffic jams happen very frequently，which has very bad influence on the life of the people._【參考范文】Let's Go Cycling!As_is_depicted_in_the_picture_above，we _can _see_ that_ the_ streets_ are_ filled_with_so_many_cars_that_th