必修一第3講：Unit2English around the world-詞匯篇（教師版）

1、.Unit2 English around the world-詞匯篇_通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，掌握Unit2重點(diǎn)短語與詞匯。一 . 重點(diǎn)詞匯1. more than 多于， 超過；不僅， 不只“Morethan名詞表示“多于、“非但尤其是如：Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.“Morethan數(shù)詞含“以上或“不止之意，如：IhaveknownDavidformorethan20years.Letscarryoutthetestwithmorethanth

2、esamplecopy“Morethan形容詞等于“很或“非常的意思，如：Indoingscientificexperiments,onemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstruments.IassureyouIammorethangladtohelpyou. 在“More.than.中，肯定“more后面的而否認(rèn)“than后面的，約等于“是而不是如：Hearingtheloudnoise,theboywasmoresurprisedthanfrightened.2. in some ways 在某種程度上，在某些方面The chances are not grea

3、t in some ways. 在某些方面變化不大。與way相關(guān)的短語：all the way一路上；自始至終 by the way 順便說一下by way of 路經(jīng)；經(jīng)由in the way 擋道；阻礙on ones /the way 在路上；即將降臨in this way 以這種方式Oh, by the way ,there is a telephone message for you. The changes are an improvement in one way. 這些變化從某種意義上來說是一種進(jìn)步。Its said that a storm is on its way. 據(jù)說一

4、場風(fēng)雨即將降臨。3.because of 與because的區(qū)別because of后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句Because of the storm, he didnt go there. 因?yàn)槟菆霰╋L(fēng)雨，所以他沒有去那兒。Please be brief because I am in a hurry. 我有急事，請長話短說。4.even if even if =even though 即便，即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Even if/ though we dont like it ,we must do it. 即使我們不喜歡它，也必須去做。Ill get there

5、, even though /if I have to walk. 我就是走也要走那兒去。拓展：有時(shí)even if/ though引導(dǎo)的從句與事實(shí)相反時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用虛擬語氣形式。Even if/ though I were in your place, I wouldnt take the job.即使我在你的位置，也不會(huì)承受這份工作。5. come up走近；靠近Icouldhearfootstepscomingupbehindme我聽見身后的腳步聲越來越近。發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)Iexpectsomethingtocomeupsoon我意料不久就會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。太陽升起，上升The sun came

6、up. 太陽升起來了。破土發(fā)芽TheseedsIsowedlastweekhaventcomeupyet上星期我播下的種子還沒有發(fā)芽呢。拓展：come up with 提出，想出come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生come across/come upon 偶爾遇見， 碰到come along 進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步come on 表示鼓勵(lì)、催促快點(diǎn)；走吧；得了吧come out 出版；顯露；發(fā)表come around 清醒，恢復(fù)知覺6. over prep. 在期間over time=as time goes on/by 隨著時(shí)間的推移over lunch 在午飯期間We stayed in Beijing

7、 over Christmas. 圣誕期間我們待在北京。Lets discuss it over lunch. 讓我們吃午飯時(shí)商議此事吧。7.過去分詞做定語原文再現(xiàn)：At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.起初，大約在公元450年到1150年間， 人們所說的英語跟今天所說的英語就很不一樣。考點(diǎn)分析spoken 是過去分詞作定語并表被動(dòng)含義，相當(dāng)于which/that was spoken例句：The

8、book bought yesterday is very popular.=The book which/that was bought yesterday is very popular.8.base vt. 以為根底 n.根底，基地，基部拓展：base A on/upon B 以B 作業(yè)A的根底A be based on/upon B A 以B 為根底例句：I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday. 我把希望寄托在我們昨天得到的好消息上。This novel is based on historical facts. 這部小說是以

9、歷史事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。9.at present 目前，當(dāng)今I have no enough material in hand at present. 目前我手頭沒有足夠的資料。拓展：present n.可數(shù)，禮物；贈(zèng)品adj. 出席的，在場的，與absent相對：the people present 在場的人們。如今的， 當(dāng)前的：the present president 現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)v. 提出，提交，呈現(xiàn)，上演，介紹 present sth.to sb. 將某物交給某人 贈(zèng)送，呈現(xiàn)：present sb. with sth.例句：They presented him with a bunch of

10、flowers. 他們獻(xiàn)給他一束鮮花。How many people were present at the meeting.出席會(huì)議的有多少人？10.make use of 利用常用構(gòu)造：make good/full use of=make the best/most of 充分利用例句：Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.要充分自用一切時(shí)機(jī)說英語。We will make the best of her talents.我們要充分她的才能。拓展：come into use 開場被使用in use 在使用中g(shù)et o

11、ut of use 不用了，被放棄11.separate v.使分隔，使別離 adj.單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)立的常用構(gòu)造：separate A from B 把A 和B 分開A be/get separated from B A 與B別離例句：The two cities are separated by a highway.這兩個(gè)城市被一條公路隔開。The patient should be separated from the others.這個(gè)病人應(yīng)該和其別人隔開。易混辨析divideinto/separatefromdivideinto意為“把分成，指把整體分為假設(shè)干部分，即破壞原有的完好性。se

12、paratefrom意為“使分開；使別離，指把原來結(jié)合在一起或混雜的東西分開，被分開的東西沒有任何統(tǒng)一性，有時(shí)含有用暴力強(qiáng)行分開之意。例句：We divided the orange into several segments. 我們把橘子分成了幾瓣。He has been separated from his parents since he was 25 years old.他從25歲就和父母分開了。12.a number of 許多，大量的a number of與the number of 的區(qū)別a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞大量的the number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單

13、數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)量The number of students in our class is50我們班學(xué)生的數(shù)量是50人.A number of students are planting trees on the hill許多學(xué)生在小山上植樹.13.such as 像一樣的；諸如之類的such as 與for example的區(qū)別such as常列舉同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子,不能窮盡,可和and so on連用,可分開使用suchas，常用來放在所列舉的事物之前for example一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)為例,作插入語,用逗號隔開,可置于句首、句中、句末例句China has many

14、big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on中國有許多大城市,比方北京、上海、深圳等等.Many countries has a lot of earthquakes , for example Japan.許多國家地震頻發(fā)，比方日本。14. command v. n.命令，掌握 v. 命令，掌握常用構(gòu)造：command +sb./sth. 命令/支配某人command +sb.to do 命令某人做command +that+sb.shoulddo 命令某人應(yīng)該做 n.命令，掌握under ones command= un

15、der the command of sb.受某人控制/指揮have a good command of English 英語掌握得好例句The officer command his men to fire.那個(gè)軍官命令士兵開火。The army is under the command of General Smith.這支軍隊(duì)由史密斯將軍指揮。15.request vt. n.懇求，要求 vt.懇求，要求request +sb. to do 要求某人做request +that +sb.+shoulddo 要求某人應(yīng)該做request +sth. of/from sb.要求某人給予某物

16、n. 懇求，要求in request=in need 很為群眾所需要make a request for要求at sb.s request=at the request of sb. 應(yīng)某人的要求例句：I came at your request.我是應(yīng)你的要求而來的。You are requested not to smoke.請不要吸煙。All I requested of you was that you came early.我只要求你早點(diǎn)來。例 1. Did you take enough money with you?No, I needed _I thought I would.

17、A.notso much asB.as much as C. much more thanD.much less than解析：由語境可知本句所表達(dá)的句意為“-你帶的錢夠嗎？-不夠，我需要的錢比我原想的要多得多。該題主要考察學(xué)生的語言情景運(yùn)用才能，其中No 就是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，由此推知，需要的錢比帶的多。由此可知此題答案。答案：C例 2. I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you_.A.in a wayB.on the wayC.by the wayD.in the way解析：由語境可知本句所表達(dá)的句意

18、為“-我認(rèn)為他正在積極參與社會(huì)要作。-在某種程度上我同意你的說法。in a way在某種程度上；on the way意為在路上問一下；by the way順便提及；in the way擋路。根據(jù)句意可知此題答案。答案：A例3. He didnt go to the party not _the time but _he was ill.A. because of; because B.because; becauseC.because ; because ofD. because of; because of解析：because of+名詞或動(dòng)名詞，而because后要加原因狀語從句。第一橫線

19、后是名詞，而第二橫線后為狀語從句。由句意可知此題答案。答案：A例4. 2019浙江舟山月考How did it _that you failed _at the meeting in time yesterday?A. come up; turn down B.come about; turn up C.come on ;turn over D.come over ; turn off解析：此題考察動(dòng)詞短語的辨析?！澳阍趺礇]有及時(shí)參加昨天的會(huì)議？ come about意為發(fā)生；turn up到場，出現(xiàn)。由此可知此題答案。答案：B。例5. The witnesses _by the police

20、 just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A.questioned B.being questionedC.to be questionedD. having questioned解析：此題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的用法?？崭裉幏侵^語和邏輯主語witnesses 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可排除D項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)題干中的just now 可知?jiǎng)幼饕淹瓿?，由此可知此題答案。答案：A例6. His uncle made a film _ his story in his childhood.A. based on B. was based on

21、C. basing on D. to base on答案：A 解析：based on為過去分詞短語，在句中做后置定語修飾a film。根底演練一單項(xiàng)選擇1. Mr. Huang will _ in the movement.A. play a leading part B. take parts C. play leading part D. take a part2. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_.A. at the end B. by the end C. in t

22、he end D. on end 3. _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number4. Sometimes _ English is quite different from _ English in many ways.A. speaking, writing B. spoken, written C. speaking, written D. spoken, writing5. Can you tell me if you

23、 have found the key _ your car.A. for B. to C. about D. by6. When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly _ it.A. remember B. think about C. believe D. recognize7. It is so nice to hear from her, _, we last met more than 30 years ago.A. whats mo

24、re B. thats to say C. in other words D. believe it or not8. They lived a hard life and were often made _ for over ten hours a day.A. work B. to work C. to working D. worked9. Do you have any difficulty _?A. on listening B. to listening C. for listening D. with listening10. Please tell me the way you

25、 thought of _ the gardenKeys: 1-5 ACDBB 6-10 DDBDB穩(wěn)固進(jìn)步二根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞。1.2019年海淀高一上期中He walked alone in the shadows , hoping no one would r _him .2. Police are trying to discover the _身份of a baby found by the side of a road.3.One can travel there by the ship or plane. Most people choose the _后者

26、。4. His n_ language is not Chinese but he can speak it fluently.5. What is the _官方 language in your country?6. It is my last _要求, I shall never ask you anything again.7. That foreign man speaks English with a strong German a_.Keys： 1.recognize 2. identity 3.latter 4. native 5. official 6.request 7.a

27、ccent三根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子。1. Mr. Wu doesnt like the W _-way of life, so he came back to our hometown last year.2. She has a very large v_ and she can read English novels now.3. His n_ language is not Chinese but he can speak it fluently.4. Everyone went to see the film, me i_.5. What the British call “petro

28、l the Americans call “g_.6. The UN is an i_ organization that tries to solve problems between countries7. In this part of the city, you can see ancient and m_ buildings next to each other.8. It is the duty of a g_ to provide education for the children of its countries.9. I love working abroad and me

29、eting people from different c_.10. We are concerned about the p_ situation in the Middle East.11. A_, Ive known Barbara for years since we were babies.12. Jet Li has played lots of leading r_ in Kong Fu films.13. Though I hadnt seen Lily for ten years, I r_ her voice immediately I picked up the phon

30、e.14. Judging from his a_, he must be from North East of China next to each other.15. His apartment is three _街區(qū) away from the police station.Key: 1. Western 2. vocabulary 3. native 4. included 5.gas 6. international 7. modern 8. government 9. cultures 10.present 11. Actually 12. roles 13. recognize

31、d 14.accent 15.blocks_一單項(xiàng)選擇。1.When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly _ it.A. remember B. think about C. believe D. recognize2. It is so nice to hear from her, _, we last met more than 30 years ago.A. whats more B. thats to say C. in other

32、words D. believe it or not3. 2019河北邢臺(tái)月考A narrow strait _Europe from Africa.A. separates B. divides C. makes D. takes4. Do you have any difficulty _?A. on listening B. to listening C. for listening D. with listening5. Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden.A. take care of B. to take care

33、of C. taking care of D. to take care6. Can you explain how it _ that you missed the morning classes?A. came across B. came to C. came up D. came about7. China Daily is _ a newspaper, for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study.A. more than B. more or less C. less than D. more and mo

34、re8. The leader of the factory told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past.A. cost B. value C. use D. matter9. The reason _ being late for the meeting was _ his little son fell ill this morning.A. for, that B. why, that C. for, because D. why, because10. You made the same m

35、istake for _ second time, dropping _ “n in the word “government.A. a, the B. a , a C. the, an D. a, an11. The president, together with his bodyguards, _ to the nuclear station _ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A. have come, which B. came, in which C. has come, where D. came, in where12.“Not all

36、 of the dinosaurs were dangerous. This sentence means _ .A. none of the dinosaurs were dangerous. B. all of the dinosaurs were not dangerous.C. few of the dinosaurs were dangerous. D. no dinosaurs were dangerous13. He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework? He asked Tom _ .A. if had he finished

37、 his homework. B. whether he had finished his homework.C. if he had finished homework. D. if you had finished your homework.14. He realized she was crying _ what he had sad.A. because B. because of C. as D. since15. -You havent done it well.- But I tried my best and did it _ the way _ I think is the

38、 best.A.in, whichB.by, in whichC.by, in thatD.in, whatKeys:1-5 DDADB 6-10 DACAD 11-15 CBBBA二閱讀文章，完成以下各題。Kobe Bryant was born with basketball already in his blood. His dad was a former NBA star. When Kobe was six years old, his dad started playing basketball in Europe, so his family moved to Italy. T

39、he family stayed there for seven years. While living in Italy, Kobe learned to speak fluent Italian and started playing basketball. The family moved back to the United States when Kobe was 13 and he started playing high school basketball. Kobe figured he was already good enough to play in the NBA, s

40、o he skipped college and was selected right after high school by the Charlotte Hornets in the first round of the 2019 NBA Draft. In a trade the Hornets are still crying about, they sent Kobe to the LA Lakers. Despite not going to college, Kobe was a quick learner on the courts of the NBA. He played

41、in the NBA All-Star Game for the first time in 2019 and by 2019, Kobe had developed into one of basketballs best players. Kobe and Shaquille ONeal teamed up to lead the LA Lakers to three straight NBA Championship Titles from 2019 to 2019. In 2019, Kobe was caught by the police. In 2019, the case ag

42、ainst Kobe was dropped, but Kobe still had to live with a damaged reputation. In 2019, Kobe tried to prove that he could lead the LA Lakers without Shaq. After Kobe told the Lakers he wouldnt be wearing the purple and gold if Shaq was in the team, ONeal was traded to the Miami Heat before the 2019-2

43、019 season. The trade was good news for the Heat, who won the NBA championship with ONeal. In the next few years, Kobe grew disappointed as his team repeatedly suffered first round exits. The 2019-2019 season is when the LA Lakers finally got over the hump. They went on to have the best record of an

44、y team. 1. By the first sentence, the author means _. A. Kobes blood was special when he was born B. all of Kobes family members are basketball players C. Kobe liked to play with a basketball as a baby D. Kobe was born to be a basketball player 2. We can infer 推斷 from the second paragraph that _. A.

45、 the Charlotte Hornets regretted trading Kobe B. in 2019, Kobe became one of basketballs best players C. the LA Lakers have won three NBA Championship Titles till now D. Kobe was confident about his playing before high school3. What is the right order of the following events? a. Shaq was traded to the Heat.b. Kobe was caught by the police.c. Kobes family moved