人教版必修三-必修四重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)句子

1、Book 3 Unit 11. beauty n.美；美人2. harvest n.&vt.& vi.收獲；收割3. celebration n.慶祝；祝賀4. starve vi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死5. religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的6. belief n.信任；信心；信仰7. trick n.詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門vt.欺騙；詐騙8. gain vt.獲得；得到9. independence n. 獨(dú)立；自主Independent adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的10. gather vt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集11. award n.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)

2、品vt.授予；制定12. admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕13. custom n.習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗14. permission n.許可；允許15. apologize vi.道歉；辯白16. obvious adj.明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的17. remind vt.提醒；使想起18. forgive vt.原諒；饒恕1.in memory of 紀(jì)念；追念2.dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾3.have fun with 玩得開(kāi)心4.keep one's word 守信用；履行諾言5.remind.of. 使想起6.apologize to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉7.

3、take place 發(fā)生8.play a trick on 搞惡作劇；詐騙；開(kāi)玩笑9.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望10.hold on 別掛(電話)11.turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)12.hold one's breath 屏息；屏氣13.set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中重要的日子。2.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially

4、 during the cold winter months.在當(dāng)時(shí)，如果食物難以找到，人們就會(huì)挨餓，特別是在寒冷的冬季。3.The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks，as though it is covered with pink snow.整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開(kāi)的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。4. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)Book 3 Unit 21.

5、diet n.日常飲食vi.節(jié)食2.balance vt.平衡；權(quán)衡n.天平；平衡3.roast adj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤4.fry vt.&vi.油煎；油炸5.ought v.&aux.應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該6.curiosity n.好奇心7.raw adj.生的；未加工的8.strength n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處；力量9.consult vt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量10.digest vi.&vt.消化n.摘要；概要11.debt n.債；債務(wù)12.glare vi.怒目而視；閃耀n.怒視；眩目的光13.limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度 limited

6、adj.有限的14.benefit n.利益；好處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益15aaabine vt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合16.discount n.折扣17.sigh vi.嘆息；嘆氣18.lie n.謊話；諾言vi.說(shuō)謊1.go/be on a diet 節(jié)食2.ought to 應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該3.lose weight 減肥4.tell a lie 說(shuō)謊5.win.back 贏回；重新獲得6.glare at 怒目而視7.spy on 暗中監(jiān)視；偵查8.benefit from 得益于9.cut down 削減；刪節(jié)10.put on weight 增加體重

7、11.throw away 扔掉；丟棄12.get away with 被放過(guò)；(做壞事)不受懲罰13.earn one's living 謀生14.in debt 欠債15.before long 不久以后1.Nothing could be better.再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了。2.He couldn't have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能讓詠慧哄騙人們后跑掉。3.Why dont you sit down and try a meal？你為什么不坐下來(lái)吃頓飯呢？4.According to my

8、 research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.我的研究表明，你我兩家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。Book 3 Unit 31.novel n.小說(shuō)；長(zhǎng)篇故事adj.新奇的；異常的2.scene n.(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色3.wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊4.permit vt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許 n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照5.ahead adv.向前；在前；提前6.stare vi.凝視；盯著看7.fault n.過(guò)錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障8.spot vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)9.pa

9、ssage n.船費(fèi)；通道；(一)段10.account vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有 n.說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目11.seek vt.&vi.尋找；探索；尋求12.contrary adj.相反的；相違的n.反面；對(duì)立面13.amount n.數(shù)量14.manner n.禮貌；舉止；方式15.genuine adj.真的；真誠(chéng)的16.indeed adv.真正地；確實(shí)；實(shí)在17.bow vi.&n.鞠躬；彎腰18.adventure n.奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)19.pavement n.人行道20.bay n.海灣21.embassy n.大使館；大使及其官員1.by acc

10、ident/chance 偶然；無(wú)意中；不小心2.stare at 盯著看；凝視3.account for 導(dǎo)致；做出解釋4.in rags 衣衫襤褸5.as for/to 關(guān)于；至于6.bring up 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出7.go ahead 前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說(shuō)8.on the contrary 與此相反；正相反9.to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)話10.take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)11.from the bottom of one's heart 從心底12.take one's order 點(diǎn)菜1.The next morning I'd ju

11、st about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。2.You cant open it until two o'clock.到兩點(diǎn)鐘你才能打開(kāi)。3.That's why we've given you the letter.這正是我們給你這封信的原因。4.Indeed，sir，I hope you'll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您想來(lái)的時(shí)候，您就來(lái)。Book 3 Unit 41.astron

12、omy n.天文學(xué)2.system n.系統(tǒng)；體系；制度3.theory n.學(xué)說(shuō)；理論4.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的5.atmophere n.大氣層；氣氛6.unlike prep.不同；不像7.fundamental adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的8.harmful adj.有害的9.exist vi.存在；生存10.thus adv.因此；于是11.puzzle 謎；難題 vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)為難12.biology n.生物學(xué)13.climate n.氣候14.crash vi.&vt.碰撞；墜落15.pull n.&vt.拉(力)；拖；牽引力

13、16.mass n.質(zhì)量；團(tuán)；塊；大量17.oxygen n.氧18.gravity n.萬(wàn)有引力；重力19.gentle adj.溫和的；文雅的1.in time 及時(shí)；終于2.lay eggs 下蛋3.give birth to 產(chǎn)生；分娩4.in one's turn 輪到某人；接著5.prevent.from 阻止；制止6.block out 擋住(光線)7.cheer up 感到高興；感到振奮8.now that 既然9.break out 突發(fā)；爆發(fā)10.watch out 密切注視；當(dāng)心；提防1.What it was to became was uncertain un

14、til between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.隨后它會(huì)變成什么沒(méi)有人知道，直到3845億年前，這團(tuán)塵埃才慢慢地形成一個(gè)固體的球狀物。2.This produced a chain reaction，which made it possible for life to develop .這就產(chǎn)生了一系列的反應(yīng)，使得生命就有可能開(kāi)始發(fā)展了。3.Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into sp

15、ace with my friend Li Yanping，an astronomer.我的朋友李彥平是一位宇航員，上個(gè)月我有幸得到一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)同他一起去太空旅行。4.But when I tried to step forward，I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.而當(dāng)我試著向前邁步時(shí)，我發(fā)覺(jué)我被送出很遠(yuǎn)，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍，因而我摔倒了。Book 3 Unit 51.minister n.大臣；部長(zhǎng)2.continent n.洲；大陸3.chat vi.&n.聊天；閑聊4.scen

16、ery n.景色；風(fēng)景5.surround vt.&vi.包圍；圍繞6.measure vi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定n.計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施7.aboard prep.&adv.在船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車上8.within prep.在之內(nèi)9.border n.邊界；國(guó)界；邊沿vt.&vi.與接壤；接近10.mix vt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配11.mixture n.混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)12.confirm vt.證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)13.distance n.距離；遠(yuǎn)方14.mist n.薄霧 adj.有薄霧的；模糊的15.downtown adj.市區(qū)

17、的adv.在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)16.approximately adv.接近；大約17.tradition n.傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗18.impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記 impressive adj.給人深刻印象的1.rather than 與其；不愿2.be surrounded by/with 被包圍3.settle down 定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于4.manage to do 設(shè)法做5.catch sight of 看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)6.have a gift for 對(duì)有天賦7.in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處8.as far as 遠(yuǎn)到；直到；至于9.at dawn 在黎明，在拂曉1. Ra

18、ther than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再?gòu)奈骱０冻嘶疖嚈M穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.要橫貫整個(gè)大陸的想法是令人興奮的。3.They were not leaving for Montreal until later，

19、so they went on a tour of the city.他們要晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫多市游覽了一番。4.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River，a young man sat down with them.當(dāng)她們坐在咖啡館里眺望廣闊的圣勞倫斯河時(shí)，一個(gè)年輕人坐在了她們的身邊。Book 4 Unit 11.achievement n.成就；功績(jī)2.project n.項(xiàng)目；工程；規(guī)劃3.connection n.連接；關(guān)系4.campaign n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)

20、役vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)5.behave vt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；表現(xiàn) behaviour n.行為；舉止；習(xí)性6.shade n.蔭；陰涼處vt.遮住光線7.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的8.bond n.了解；關(guān)系；結(jié)合；紐帶9.observe vt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守 observation n.觀察；觀測(cè)10.outspoken adj.直言的；坦誠(chéng)的11.respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意12.argue vt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論13.crowd n.人群；觀眾vt.擠滿；使擁擠14.support n.&vt.支持；擁護(hù)15.

21、audience n.觀眾；聽(tīng)眾；讀者16.intend vt.計(jì)劃；打算17.deliver vt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說(shuō))18.modest adj.謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的1.devote.to 獻(xiàn)身于；專心于2.move off 離開(kāi)；起程；出發(fā)3.lead a.life 過(guò)著的生活4.crowd in (想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海5.look down/upon on 蔑視；瞧不起6.refer to 提到；說(shuō)起；參閱7.by chance/accident 碰巧；湊巧8aaae across (偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn)9.be intended for 專為而設(shè)計(jì)，專供而

22、用10.carry on 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持1.She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them.她也努力工作讓盡可能多的國(guó)家同意不再使用它們。2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫她的忙，這才使她得以開(kāi)始自己的計(jì)劃。3.Further reading made me realize that it was

23、 hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心及善良的天性使她走進(jìn)醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。Book 4 Unit 21.statistic n統(tǒng)計(jì)；統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字2.struggle vt.&vi.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力3.hunger n饑餓；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饑餓4.expand vt.&vi.使變大；伸展5.circulaye vt.&vi.循環(huán)；流傳6.therefore adv.因此；所以；因而7.e

24、quip vt.&vi.配備；裝備8.export vt.&vi輸出；出口9.nationality n國(guó)籍10.confuse vt.使迷惑；使為難11.regret vt.遺憾；惋惜n遺憾；懊悔12.nutrition n營(yíng)養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)；食物13.docus n焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)vt.集中；聚焦14.reduce vt.減少；減縮15aaament n評(píng)論；議論 vi.&vt.表達(dá)意見(jiàn)；作出評(píng)論16.summary n總結(jié)；摘要；概要17.underline vt.畫底線標(biāo)出；強(qiáng)調(diào)1.thanks to 幸虧；由于；因?yàn)?.rid.of 擺脫；除去3.be satisfied

25、 with 對(duì)感到滿意4.would rather 寧愿；寧可5.build up 逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開(kāi)發(fā)6.lead to 導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)7.focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8.be rich in 盛產(chǎn)9.keep.free from/of 使免受(影響、傷害等)；使不含(有害物)10.prefer.to. 選擇(而不是)1.Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級(jí)雜交水稻”的稻種。2.This special strain of rice makes it possible

26、to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。3.Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的雜交水稻，農(nóng)民們能增收兩倍。4.Over the past half century，using chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming.在過(guò)去的半個(gè)世紀(jì)里，在耕作中使用化肥已經(jīng)非常普遍。Book 4

27、Unit 31aaaedy n喜劇2.content adj.滿足的；滿意的n滿足vt.使?jié)M足3.astonish vt.使驚詫 astonishing adj.令人感到驚訝的4.fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的 unfortunately adv.不幸的5.ordinaty adj.平常的；普通的6.entertain &vi.使歡樂(lè)；款待7.throughout prep.遍及adv.到處；始終8.worn adj.用舊的；用壞的；破爛的9.overcome &vi.戰(zhàn)勝；克服10.convince vt.使信服 convincing adj.令人信服的11.di

28、rect &vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的12.gesture n姿態(tài)；手勢(shì)13.occasion n時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合14.budget n預(yù)算；開(kāi)支15.slide &vi.(使)滑動(dòng)；(使)滑行n滑；滑動(dòng)；幻燈片16.whisper n自語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)vt.&vi.低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō)17.react vi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)18.drunk adj.醉的1.feel/be content with 對(duì)滿足2.badly off 窮的；缺少的3.pick out 挑出；辨別出4.cut off 切斷；斷絕5.star in 擔(dān)任主角；主演6.be particular

29、about 對(duì)挑剔7.up to now 直到現(xiàn)在8.be in search of sb./sth. 尋找某人/某物9.in the open air 在戶外；在露天1.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能會(huì)感到驚奇，查理剛能說(shuō)話時(shí)大人就教他如何唱歌，他剛能走路時(shí)大人就教他跳舞了。2.Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as

30、 if they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋帶來(lái)吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。Book 4 Unit 41.represent vt.代表；象征2.association n社團(tuán)；了解；聯(lián)想3.flight n飛行；航班4.curious adj.好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地5.approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途徑6.defend vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)7.major adj.主要的8.misunderstand vt.誤解；誤會(huì) misunderstanding n誤解；誤會(huì)9.likely adj.可能的10.function

31、n作用；功能；職能vi.起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)11.ease n安逸；舒適vt.減輕(痛苦、憂慮)12.false adj.錯(cuò)誤的；假的13.subjective adj.主觀的14.rank n等級(jí)；軍銜15.facial adj.面部的1.defend against 保衛(wèi)以免受2.on the contrary 相反地3.in the same way 以相同的方式4.at ease 舒適；快活；自由自在5.turn one's back to 背對(duì)；背棄6.get close to 靠近；接近7.be likely to 很可能；有希望8.in general 總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常9.lose

32、 face 丟臉10.watch/look out 小心1.I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.我看見(jiàn)幾個(gè)年輕人走進(jìn)了等候區(qū)，好奇地向四周張望。2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各種文化背景下的人互致問(wèn)候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也不盡相同。

33、3.Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.把手握緊，朝著別人晃拳頭幾乎總是意味著憤怒并且威脅別人。4.With so many cultural differences between people，it is great to have some similarities in body language.人們之間的文化差異非常多，但好在身勢(shì)語(yǔ)有一些相似之處。Book 4 Unit 51.theme n題目；主題(曲)2.centeal adj.中央的；中心