人教版高中英語必修二Unit1知識點詳解

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上必修2Unit1單元知識梳理和能力組合知識盤點 重點詞匯1.survive幸存，經(jīng)歷而活著 2.amaze 使驚訝 3.select精選 4.design設(shè)計 5.fancy奇異的 6.style風(fēng)格 7.remove除去 8.doubt懷疑 9.reception接待 10.light點燃 11.wonder驚奇 12.evidence證據(jù) 13.trial嘗試；審判 14.explode爆炸 15.sink下沉 16.debate辯論 短語1. belong to屬于 2. in search of搜尋 3. in return作為回報 4. at war交戰(zhàn) 5

2、.take apart拆開 6. think highly of高度評價 7. be used to do被用來做 8. rather than而不是 9. more than不僅僅 10. less than少于 11. care about在乎 12. add to增加 13. agree with同意 14. see for oneself親自看 15.at that time在那時 16.serve as充當(dāng) 17. by the light of 借著的光 18. be designed for 為而設(shè)計 19.no doubt 無疑 20. the entrance to 通往的入

3、口句型1. There is no doubt that: 毫無疑問，2. It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多長時間3. This was a time when在這個時期4. It can be proved that可以證明，5. cant have done something不可能做過某事能力拓展Part 1. Warming up1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的時間長就足夠了嗎？survive vi.幸免；生還；幸存 vt. 經(jīng)歷而幸存；比

4、活的時間長Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在這次撞車事故受傷的6個人中，只有2個人活了下來。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：survive sb. (by.)比活得長survive sth. 幸免于；從中挺過來 survival n. U幸存；C殘存物 survivor n.生還者，幸存者【即學(xué)即練】完成句子她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。 She _ her husband ten years.The old couple _ _ _ （從戰(zhàn)爭中幸存下來).In the terrible accident, there were n

5、o _ （幸存者).答案:survived;by survived the war survivorsPart 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1. in search of the Amber Roomin search of 尋找I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen. 我四處尋找我丟失的鋼筆?！疽谆毂嫖觥縮earch/search for/search.for/in search ofsearch表示“搜索；搜尋；調(diào)查”。search sb.意為“搜某人身”；search sp.意為“在

6、某地搜查”（意圖找到某東西）。search for意為“尋找”，指搜尋某個特定的目標，相當(dāng)于look for。search.for意為“搜查某人或某地以尋找某物”。in search of介詞短語，意為“尋找”，后接尋找的目標或?qū)ο??！炯磳W(xué)即練】完成句子警察搜索那棟房屋，尋找被偷的寶石。 The police _ the house _ the stolen jewel. 他們在門口搜查了那個士兵。 They _ the guard at the gate.警察到處搜捕他。最終他被抓住了，現(xiàn)在警察正在對他進行搜身。 The police _ _ him everywhere. He was c

7、aught at last and now the police are _ him.顯然有人搜過他的房子那本書不見了。 His house had clearly been _ and the book was missing.答案:searched; for searched searched for；searchingsearched單項填空They were walking around the town _ a place for the party. A. in search of B. search C. searching of D. searched for解析：選A。in

8、search of為介詞短語，意為“尋找”，符合句意。B、D兩項動詞形式不對；無C項search of 此種搭配。2.This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 這件禮物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有這個名字，是因為造這間房子用了好幾噸的琥珀。 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 Wood is used to make into desks. be/get used to (doing)sth. 習(xí)慣做某事 H e

9、 is used to getting up early. use to do sth. 過去常常做某事 I used to have a walk after supper, but now I'm used to playing basketball.3. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.琥珀屋采取了當(dāng)時流行的奇特的建筑式樣。 design n. 設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt. 設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思I like the design of that rug. 我喜歡那塊地毯的圖案。A ne

10、w highway between the two cities is being designed. 這兩個城市之間的一條新高速公路正在設(shè)計中。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地 be designed to do. 目的是做；被打算做be designed for. 為而打算設(shè)計【即學(xué)即練】你覺得他是偶爾如此，還是故意的？ Do you think he did it accidenally or _ _ ？實驗的目的是測試新藥。 The experiment _ _ _ test the new drug. 這些房子是專門為老年人而設(shè)計的。 The hou

11、ses are specially _ _ the old people. 答案:by design/on purpose is designed to designed for單項填空I like the television programme _ educate not merely entertain. A. designed toB. designed for C. is designed toD. is designed for解析：選A。be designed to do為固定搭配，表示“目的是”。designed to.在句中為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞programme

12、。B、D兩項中的for為介詞,后面需接v.-ing形式或名詞,故排除。4.fancy adj. 奇特的; 精致的; v. 想; 以為; 想像1). That's a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一雙非常別致的鞋!2). I fancy (that) it's going to rain today. 我看今天要下雨重點用法fancy that以為是fancy (sbs) doing想像（某人）做某事fancy oneself自負；自命不凡fancy sb. to be / as 想象/認為某人會成為 I cant fancy his doing su

13、ch a thing. 我想不到他會做這種事。 He fancies himself as a good writer. 他認為自己是好作家。5. However, the next King of Prussia，F(xiàn)rederick William ， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普魯士國王，腓特烈·威廉一世，這個琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。belong to 屬于 Who does this watch belong to?這塊表是誰的？用法點撥:belong to不用于進行時態(tài)和被動

14、語態(tài)中。to 為介詞,其后接代詞,名詞類短語及從句,表示所歸屬的對象。The book belongs on that shelf. 這本書應(yīng)是放在那個架子上的?！韭?lián)想拓展】 belongings n.財產(chǎn),所有物;動產(chǎn)She lost all her belongings in the earthquake. 她在地震中失去了所有的財產(chǎn)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】As is known to us all, China is a developing country _ the third world. A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belonge

15、d to 解析：選C。belong to 此處作定語，無被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)，必須和to連用構(gòu)成及物動詞 短語。6. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作為回報，沙皇送給他一隊自己最好的士兵。in return 作為報答；回報An old man gave us some food and water but asked for nothing in return on the island.在那個島上一位老人給了我們一些食物和水，但沒有要求任何回報。in return for作為對的回報in turn 依次；逐個

16、地；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過來I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness. 為了報答他的好心，我宴請了他。He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.他在數(shù)學(xué)上花的時間太多，這同時影響他的其他學(xué)科的進步。The students answered the teacher's questions in turn. 學(xué)生們依次回答老師的問題。7. Sadly, although the Amber Roo

17、m was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. 可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認為是世界上的一大奇跡，可是現(xiàn)在它卻消失了。1）consider 考慮；認為，把。看作I am considering going abroad. 我正在考慮出國。I consider it a great honor.我認為這是極大的榮幸。We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我們認為這不是司機的過錯。We consider it (to be ) true.=(We conside

18、r that it is true.) 我們認為這是真實的。 We consider him(to be) our friend. 我們把他當(dāng)我們的好朋友。 8. This was a time when the two countries were at war. at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 介詞at可表示狀態(tài)或動作 at the meeting 在會上 at peace 處于和平狀態(tài) at breakfast 在吃早飯 at table 在吃飯 at work 在上班 at school 在上學(xué) 9.,the Russians were able to remove some furnit

19、ure and small art objects from the Amber Room. furniture 是“家具”的總稱，前不加冠詞a， 也不用復(fù)數(shù)。用much ,little 修飾。 a piece of (an article of) furniture 一件家具 pieces(articles) of furniture 許多家具 10. There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on th

20、e Baltic Sea.毫無疑問這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。doubt n. 懷疑;疑惑 vt.懷疑;不信I dont doubt that he is honest. 我不懷疑他是誠實的。 We doubt if he is honest. 我們懷疑他是否誠實。 用法點撥： doubt作為名詞，如果表達“困 惑”的事情，用作可數(shù)名詞；如果表達“在某事上的困惑，”一般用作不可數(shù)名詞。作為動詞，在否定句和疑問句中，后接that引導(dǎo)的從句；在肯定句中，后接whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句。I never doubt that he will come. 我從

21、未懷疑他會來。I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better. 我不敢肯定這個新的是否會好一些。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：in doubt 懷疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 無疑地；必定；當(dāng)然there is no doubt that. 毫無疑問（that從句為同位語從句，表示no doubt的實際內(nèi)容，同位語從句亦可由whether引導(dǎo)）【即學(xué)即練】他肯定不是有意要傷害你的。 _ _he didnt mean to hurt you. 當(dāng)你對這個問題沒有把握時，請教一下老師。 When_ _ about the questi

22、on, youd better ask the teacher. 答案:No doubt in doubt單項填空There is no doubt _ he will be asked to speak again next year. A. that B. whether C. what D. how11After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。remain a mystery為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，remain為系動詞，意為“(繼續(xù))保持，仍然處于(某種狀態(tài))”，后接名詞、形容詞、分

23、詞、介詞短語等做表語。Where he has gone remains a mystery.他去哪里了仍然是個謎。Shops remain open till late in the evening.商店營業(yè)到晚上很晚。Much work remains undone. 還有大量的工作未做。They remained listening. 他們一直在聽。The patient remained in danger. 病人仍處在危險中。That remains to be seen. 那還有待觀察。拓展：(2)remain還可用做不及物動詞，意為“剩下，還有；(繼續(xù))待在某處，繼續(xù)存在，留下”

24、。Little of the original architecture remains.原來的建筑現(xiàn)在留存的已經(jīng)很少了。I'll remain to see the end of the game.我將留下看比賽的結(jié)果。12. In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?分組討論：重建遺失的文化遺產(chǎn)，如琥珀屋和北京的圓明園是值得的嗎？worth adj.值得的; 相當(dāng)于的價值 n.價值; 作用【聯(lián)想拓

25、展】be worth+n. 當(dāng)名詞為金錢時，表示“值錢”The exhibition is worth a visit.This necklace is worth $1,000. 這條項鏈值1000美元。be worth doing 某事值得被做Mount Tai is well worth visiting. 泰山很值得參觀。be worthy of+n. 當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時,表示 “值得”be worthy to be/of being done 某事值得被做This movie is well worth seeing,but it is not worthy of being see

26、n/to be seen twice. 這部電影值得看但是不值得看兩遍。It be worthwhile doing sth. 值得做某事It be worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 值得某人去做某事It is worthwhile buying the dictionary. 這本詞典值得買。(其中的 worthwhile 也可換成 worth)It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again. 這個計劃值得再討論一次?！炯磳W(xué)即練】這本書值得讀。The book is worth reading.=The book is _ _

27、_ read.=It is _ _ the book.答案:worthy to be; worthwhile reading【即學(xué)即練】單項填空This book is worthy of _ twice. A. readingB. read C. having read D. being read解析：選D。 be worthy 后可以用to be done或of being done結(jié)構(gòu)，而worth后用動名詞的主動形式表示被動概念。Part 3. Learning about Language1.take apart拆卸，拆開The boy took apart the toy car,

28、 but couldn't put it together again.男孩把玩具汽車拆開了, 可怎么也安不上了。apart from Apart from a few words, he knows nothing about Chinese.除了幾個單詞外，他對漢語一無所知。本句中的apart from可以換成except。Apart from Jim, Lucy and Lily also attended the meeting.除了吉姆，虂茜和莉莉也參加了會議。此句中的apart from可以由besides替換。This article is well written ap

29、art from a few spelling mistakes.這篇文章寫得很好，只是有幾處拼寫錯誤。這一句中的apart from可以替換成except for。Part 4. Using Language1. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. 他/她關(guān)心的只是目擊者是否提供了真實的信息，這些信息必須是事實而不是個人觀點或看法。 rather than意為“而不是”，連接兩個并列成分，這兩個并

30、列成分的形式應(yīng)該一致。rather than連接兩個主語時，其后面謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)遵循就遠原則。類似用法的詞匯、短語還有：as well as，together with，except，but，with，besides，including等。 I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame. 我認為該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是你。 Professor Smith, together with his assistants, is doing the research day and night. 史密斯教授和他的助手們正在夜以繼日地進行研究。【聯(lián)想拓展】o

31、r rather更確切地說 This new product, or rather, this new style of shirt, is not very attractive.這項新產(chǎn)品，確切地說是這種新款式的襯衫，并不是非常吸引人的。other than除了之外She has no close friends other than him.她除了他以外沒有好朋友。would rather do.than do =would do.rather than do=prefer to do.rather than do.寧愿而不愿；寧愿；更喜歡 He would rather go walk

32、ing than watch TV at home.他寧愿出去散步也不愿待在家里看電視?！炯磳W(xué)即練】選詞填空（rather than/other than/or rather）I met him very late on Friday night, _, early on Saturday morning. Does anybody _ yourself know this?I decided to send an e-mail _ telephone. 答案:or rather other than rather than 4Nor do I think they should give i

33、t to any government.我也認為他們不應(yīng)該把它交給任何政府。 該句中由于否定詞nor位于句首，所以使用了部分倒裝語序。英語中含有否定意義的副詞及短語放在句首時，句中需用部分倒裝語序。這類副詞及短語有：never，seldom，neither，nor，little，not，hardly，scarcely，at no time，in no way等。Never before have I seen such a film.以前我從來沒有看過這樣的影片。Seldom does she go out alone.她很少一個人出門。Not a word did he say at the

34、 meeting.他在會上一句話也沒說。In no way can we give in to the difficulties.我們決不能向困難低頭。 拓展：“nor/neither系(助)動詞主語”，表示前句中的否定情況，也適用于另一人或物。仿寫：她解不出這個問題，我也不能。She couldn't work out the problem, _.答案：nor/neither could I5. It can be proved that China has more population than any other countries in the world. 可以證明，中國

35、人口比世界上任何其他國家都多。prove (proved, proved) or (proved, proven)(1)vt. 證明 sth (to sb) Just give me a chance and Ill prove it to you. 給我一個機會，我會證明給你看。 (that) This proves (that) I was right. 這證明我是對的。 wh- This proves what I have been saying for some time. 這證明了我一段時間以來所說的話。 +賓語+ adj She was determined to prove h

36、im wrong. 她決心要證明他錯了。(2)系動詞：證明是，顯示是v+adj/n Perhaps this book will prove (to be) useful. 或許這本書會證明有用的。 v +to be Their fears proved to be groundless. 他們的擔(dān)心證明是無根據(jù)的。 oneself (to be) n/adj He proved himself to be a good teacher. 他顯示自己是個好旅伴。7. spend, cost, take, pay(1)spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：spend timemon

37、ey on sth. 在上花費時間（金錢）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個小時。 spend timemoney (in) doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。(2)cost的主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示“值”， 常見用法如下：7、你喜歡哪一類型的DIY手工藝制品？sth. costs + (sb.) 金錢. 某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：“碧芝”隸屬于加拿大的公司。這家公司原先從事首飾加工業(yè)，自助首飾的風(fēng)行也自西方，隨著人工飾品的欣欣向榮，自制飾品越來越受到了人們的認同。年'碧芝自制飾品店'在迪美購物中心開張，這里地理位置十分優(yōu)越，交通四八達，由于是市中心，匯集了來自各地的游客和時尚人群，不用擔(dān)心客流量問題。迪美有多家商鋪，不包括柜臺，現(xiàn)在這個商鋪的位置還是比較合適的，位于中心地帶，左邊出口的自動扶梯直接通向地面，從正對著的旋轉(zhuǎn)式樓拾階而上就是人民廣場中央，周邊、條地下通道都交匯于此，從自家店鋪門口經(jīng)過的的顧客會因為好奇而進看一下。A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。 sth.