高一英語必修時態(tài)語態(tài)PPT課件

1、第1頁/共38頁1.一般現(xiàn)在時 the Present Simple 2.一般過去時 the Past Simple3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 the Present Continuous 4.過去進(jìn)行時 the Past Continuous 第2頁/共38頁1. He always likes playing the piano.2. We are having an English classes now.3. They often go home late.4. Lucy danced the disco at the party last night5.They were having a me

2、eting at 10 this morning.一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時一般現(xiàn)在時Judge which tense it belongs to第3頁/共38頁第4頁/共38頁 We go to school at seven oclock everyday. 1.我們每天七點鐘上學(xué)。Translate them into English3.他不在家里做作業(yè)。 He doesnt do his homework at home. 2.我們沒有經(jīng)常在操場上踢足球 。4.我們老師們對我們很友好Our teachers are friendly to us 5每周五下午他去游泳？W

3、e dont often play football on the playground.Does he go swimming on Friday afternoon?第5頁/共38頁A.一般現(xiàn)在時句子結(jié)構(gòu) 1.表狀態(tài)： Do you love me ?I love you.He loves me.I dont love you. He doesnt love me.Does he love me ?主語 + is am are + 表語2.表動作：第6頁/共38頁用法用法練習(xí)練習(xí)I usually _ at six in the morning.A. get up B. gets up C

4、. go to bedThe earth _ around the sun.A. go B. move C. moves3.時間、條件狀語從句時間、條件狀語從句的從句部分的從句部分He will give you the book as soon as he _ you. A. will see B. sees C.see1.經(jīng)常發(fā)生動作或存在狀態(tài),時間標(biāo)志：often ，sometimes, every day, usually, in the morning , 等2. 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學(xué)事實主將從現(xiàn)1第7頁/共38頁A.表示知覺、態(tài)度、感情、某種抽象的關(guān)系或概念的詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時：

5、 see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong, seem等。如： The food tastes delicious. B.少數(shù)用于表示起止的動詞如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、open、 begin、close、end、stop等常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，表示一個按規(guī)定、計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作。My train leaves at eleven tomorrow morning. 第8頁/共38頁1.The twins _(wash) the

6、 clothes every day.2.Sometimes he _ (play) basketball over there.3.How often _ Sally _(sing)?washplaysdoessing第9頁/共38頁第10頁/共38頁 We took lots of photos yesterday.Did you see Mr Green just now?1 我們昨天照了許多照片。2 剛才你看見格林先生了嗎？My father was at home the day before yesterday.3. 湯姆兩周前沒有去廣州。Tom didnt go to Guang

7、zhou two weeks ago.4.前天我爸爸在家第11頁/共38頁第12頁/共38頁用法用法練習(xí)練習(xí)He _ the countryside when he was young.A. lives B. lived C. lived in1. He _last year. A. get married B. gets married C. got married2. 我們盡了全力，終于成功了。我們盡了全力，終于成功了。We _ and we made it at last. tried our best 表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)時間標(biāo)志：yesterday; th

8、e day before yesterday; last ; ago 等表示過去時間的詞語2第13頁/共38頁第14頁/共38頁3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1)It is snowing. 2) He is practising singing these days.3)They are leaving for school.第15頁/共38頁He is playing computer games.They are playing volleyball.He is drinking water (now).第16頁/共38頁現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1. 構(gòu)成：2.標(biāo)志詞：am/is/are/ +doing否定式：am/

9、is/are/ not +doing疑問式： Am/Is/Are doing?Look! Listen! now，at the moment， right now , at present,或某個具體的時間第17頁/共38頁1.表示現(xiàn)在某時或某段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作。e.g He is writing a letter now. 2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與always, continually, constantly, all the time等副詞連用表示反復(fù)或習(xí)慣性的動作,含有某種感情色彩, 如贊揚, 遺憾, 討厭,不滿等. He is always studying hard. (表示贊許) Th

10、e boy is always talking in class. （表示不滿） 第18頁/共38頁3有時用來表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動作（這時多有一個表示未來的時間的狀語）主要用于 come, go, leave, arrive, start 等動詞e.g We are leaving on Friday. 4.下面四類動詞不宜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。（A）表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動作： like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。 第19頁/共38頁B）表存在的狀態(tài)的動詞：appe

11、ar, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on。 C）表示短暫性動作的動詞：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。 （D）表示感官的動詞：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。 第20頁/共38頁一般在動詞原形后一般在動詞原形后+ing以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的，去的，去e，+ing重讀閉音節(jié)以一個重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的，輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫這一字母雙寫這一字母+ing動詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：writingt

12、akinggettingrunningswimminggoinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimasking第21頁/共38頁1.The twins _(wash) the clothes now.2.Look! He _ (play) basketball over there.3.Listen! _ Sally _ (sing)?are washingis playingIssinging第22頁/共38頁第23頁/共38頁2.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding

13、B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding1.Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 第24頁/共38頁3.I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A.just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 4.I first met Lisa thr

14、ee years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A.has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 第25頁/共38頁1.意義：2.構(gòu)成：3.標(biāo)志詞：表示在過去某一時刻或一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。was/were +doing否定式：was/were not +doing疑問式： Was/Were doing?at this time yesterday at 9:00 last night was/were doing whendid.第26頁/共38頁過去進(jìn)行時的使用：過

15、去進(jìn)行時的使用：1.表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作（這一過去時間須用時間狀進(jìn)行的動作（這一過去時間須用時間狀語表示）語表示）,句中的過去時間狀語往往是句中的過去時間狀語往往是 then, at that time, this time yesterday, the whole morning yesterday, at 10:00 last Sunday night等等。 e.g They were having a meeting the whole morning yesterday.第27頁/共38頁 2.表示一個動作發(fā)生時另一過去動作正在

16、進(jìn)行， 常用于when,while等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。 例如：They were still working when I left. 例如：I was writing while he was watching TV.3.用于語境中。 e.g Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 第28頁/共38頁第29頁/共38頁 1.Judy is going to

17、marry the sailor she_ in Rome last year. 2008年重慶A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet2-Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? -Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match. （2008安徽）A.is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played第30頁/共38頁3. I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the par

18、k at eight yesterday evening.Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. (2007 福建卷)A.watched B.had watchedC.would watch D.was watching4. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. (2006/四川/) A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 第31頁/共38頁5. I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.(06安徽) A.went; was happening B.went; happened C. was going; happened D. was going; had happened6. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _