高中英語 140個基礎(chǔ)動詞造句1課件 新人教版

1、動詞造句動詞造句1. advise v. 建議 advice n. 勸告勸告,建議建議 advise sthadvise thatadvise sb to do sthexample：我的老師建議我多閱讀。My teacher advised me to read more. (do more reading)2. accept v. 接受 acceptable adj. 可接受的可接受的acceptance n. 接受接受example：我收到他的邀請但沒有接受。I received his invitation but I didnt accept.3. achieve v. 完成,實現(xiàn)

2、achievement n. 成就成就,達(dá)到達(dá)到example：他希望很快到達(dá)所有的目標(biāo)。He hope to achieve all the aims soon.4. afford v. 買得起,擔(dān)負(fù)得起 afford sthexample：瑪麗買不起新車。Mary were not able to afford a new car.Mary couldnt afford a new car.5. agree v. 同意 agreement n. 達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議disagree v. 不同意不同意example：她父親不同意給她買電腦。Her father didnt agree to b

3、uy her a computer.6. allow v. 允許 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事example：母親允許我去看電影。Mother allowed me to go to the cinema.7. affect v. 影響 example：大米價格上漲會影響我們所有人。The rise in the price of rice will affect us all./All of us will be affected by the rise in the price of rice.8. admit v. 承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許 admission n

4、. 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)example：她被大學(xué)錄取。She is admitted into the university.9. appear v. 出現(xiàn),看來好像 appearance n. 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn);外貌外貌example：看來他對唱歌失去興趣了。It appears that hes lost interest in singing.10. arrive v. 到達(dá) example：他們按時到達(dá)惠州。They arrived in Huizhou on time.arrival n. 到達(dá)到達(dá)11. attempt v./ n. 嘗試,企圖 attempt to do sthexample：他們試

5、圖在七月以前完成這項任務(wù)。They attempt to finish the task before July.12. attend v. 參加 attendance n. 參加參加,出席出席;出席人數(shù)出席人數(shù)example：她不允許參加會議。She is not allow to attend the meeting.13. attract v. 吸引 attraction n. example：鮮艷的顏色可引起嬰孩的注意。Bright colors attract babies.14. avoid v. 避免 avoidable adj. 可以避免的可以避免的example：我們必須避免

6、犯同一個錯誤。We must avoid making the same mistake.15. become v. 變成,成為 became , become example：那習(xí)俗現(xiàn)已變?yōu)槌梢?guī)。The custom has now become a rule.16. begin v. 開始 began , begunexample：會議將在七點開始。The meeting will begin at seven oclock.17. believe v. 相信 belief n. 信念信念example：我相信你說的話。I believe what you say.18. break v.

7、 打破,弄壞 broke , brokenexample：他跌倒,腿跌斷了。He fell and broke his leg.19. bring v. 帶來 brought , broughtexample：請把紙拿給我。Bring me the paper, please.20. borrow v. 借入 lend 借出借出example：湯姆總是跟別人借錢。Tom always borrows moneys from others.21. buy v. 買 bought , boughtexample：他們犧牲自由換取和平。They bought peace with freedom.2

8、2. care v. 關(guān)心,在乎 example：我不在乎他們說什么。I dont care what they say.23. cause v.引起； n. 原因 example：他們知道火災(zāi)是怎么引起的嗎？Do they know what caused the fire?24. change v.改變； n.變化，零錢example：她一旦下了決心，什么也改變不了她。Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.25. catch v. 抓住，接住，趕上 caught , caughtexample：莉莉不得不走路回家，因為她沒趕

9、上最后一班公車。Lily had to walk home because she couldnt catch the last bus.26. choose v. 選擇 chose , chosenexample：你挑好了上衣沒有?Have you chosen a coat yet?27. collect v. 收集 collection n. 收藏品收藏品collector n. 收藏家收藏家example：我們?yōu)橄Ｍこ棠技?000多美元。We collected over $3000 for the local charities.28. complete v. 完成 adj. 完

10、整的 completely adv. 完整地完整地 completion n. 完成完成 example：我很快就要完成這項任務(wù)了。I will complete this task soon.29. consider v. 考慮,把看作 considerate adj. 體貼的體貼的 consideration n. 考慮考慮; 體貼體貼 example：他在考慮下一步怎么辦。He is considering what to do next.30. control n./ v. 控制 example：你必須學(xué)會克制著不發(fā)脾氣。You must learn to control your t

11、emper.31. cost v. 花費(fèi) n. 成本 costly adv. 昂貴的昂貴的,代價高的代價高的 不用被動語態(tài)不用被動語態(tài)example：這車花去他一萬美元左右。This car cost him about 10,000 dollars.32. decide v. 決定 example：她決定住在倫敦。She decided to live in London.33. cover v. 掩蓋 n. 封面 example：森林覆蓋著這個國家的大片土地。Much of the country is covered by forest.34. damage v. /n. 毀壞,損害ex

12、ample：好幾輛汽車在撞車事故中損壞中。The fire badly damaged the town hall.35. depend v. 依賴,取決于 dependence n. 依賴依賴independence n. 獨(dú)立獨(dú)立example：這取決于天氣。It depends on the weather.36. describe v. 描寫 description n. 描寫描寫 example：你能向我描述一下他的樣子嗎?Can you describe him to me?37. destroy v. 破壞,毀滅 destruction n. 破壞破壞,毀滅毀滅destructi

13、ve adj. 破壞性的破壞性的,毀滅性的毀滅性的example：這棟建筑物被大火徹底焚毀了。The building was completely destroyed by the fire.38. develop v. 發(fā)展,開發(fā) developed adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的發(fā)達(dá)的developing adj. 發(fā)展的發(fā)展的development n. 發(fā)展發(fā)展example：他成長為一個堅強(qiáng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。He developed into a strong leader.39. discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn),找到 discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) example：她發(fā)現(xiàn)那人是個庸醫(yī)。She disc

14、overed that the man was a quack.40. discuss v. 討論 discussion n. 討論討論example：我們將在會議上討論這項提議。We will discuss the proposal at the meeting.41. drink v. 飲，喝 n.飲料 drank drunkexample：他不抽煙也不喝酒.He doesnt smoke or drink.42. drive v./ n. 駕駛drove driven example：在英國,醉酒駕駛是違法的。In Britain, its illegal to drive when

15、you are drunk.43. encourage v. 鼓勵，促進(jìn) encouragement n. 鼓勵鼓勵 example：銀行積極鼓動人們貸款。Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.44. enjoy v. 享受,喜歡enjoyment n. 享受享受,愉快愉快enjoy doing sthexample：我們可以享受都市生活的種種便利。We can enjoy the conveniences of city life.45. examine v. 檢查，仔細(xì)觀察 examination（exam） n. 考試考試 exa

16、mple：醫(yī)生給她做了檢查，但沒發(fā)現(xiàn)什么問題。The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.46. excite v. 使激動excited adj. 興奮的興奮的excitement n. 鼓勵鼓勵 example：那天早晨她激動的什么都不想做了。She was too excited to do anything that morning.47. expect v. 預(yù)料,期待expectant adj. 預(yù)期的預(yù)期的expectation n. 期待期待 (復(fù)數(shù)形式表前程復(fù)數(shù)形式表前程)example：我沒料到這事那么難辦。I

17、didnt expect it to be so difficult.48. explain v. 解釋，說明explanation n. 解釋解釋example：他編造了一個奇妙的情節(jié)向我解釋他遲到的理由。He made up a wonderful story to explain to me why he was late.49. express v. 表示 n. 快車expression n. 詞語詞語example：我說不出我有多么感激。I cant express how grateful I am.50. fail v. 失敗failure n. 失敗失敗example：我寧愿考

18、不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.51. fall v. 落下 n. 秋天fell fallenexample：葉子從樹上落下。Leaves fell from the trees.52. feel v./ n. 感覺felt feltexample：她雙腳失去了知覺。She could not feel her legs.53. fight v. / n. 打架，斗爭fought foughtexample：讓我們齊心協(xié)力來克服貧困和疾病。Let us unite to fight against p

19、overty and disease.54. find v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，認(rèn)為found foundexample：我們在辦公處附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一家挺好的新餐館We found a new great restaurant near our office.55. finish v. 完成，結(jié)束finish doingexample：我還沒讀完這本書。I havent finished reading the book yet.56. follow v. 接著，遵照，聽懂follower n. 追隨者追隨者example：他跟隨她走進(jìn)房屋。He followed her into the house.

20、57. forbid v. 不許，禁止forbad forbiddenexample：課室禁止吸煙。Smoking is forbidden in the classrooms.58. get v. 獲得，到達(dá)got gottenexample：你收到什么生日禮物？What presents did you get for your birthday？59. give v. 給予，讓步gave givenexample：我請求老師在如何與人相處方面給我一些建議。I asked my teacher to give me some advices on how to get along with

21、 others.60. forget v. 忘記forgot forgottenexample：致富后不要忘了你的朋友。Dont forget your old friends when you become rich.61. grow v. 成長，種植grew grownexample：我們家以種大米為生。Our family make a living by growing rice.62. guess v. 猜，推測example：請試著猜測一下這個詞的意思。Please try to guess the meaning of the word.63. happen v. 發(fā)生，種植ha

22、ppen to 碰巧，恰巧碰巧，恰巧example：我想要知道你發(fā)生了什么事。I want to know what has happened to you.64. harm v./ n. 傷害，損害，危害harmful adj. 有害的有害的harmless adj. 無害的無害的example：吸煙對人的健康有很大的危害。Smoking will do great harm to ones health.65. help v./ n. 幫助example：我想你幫助我學(xué)英語。Id like you to help me with my English.66. hit v. 打，擊，擊中hi

23、t hitexample：她用雨傘打他的頭。She hit him on his head with her umbrella.helpful adj. 有益的有益的helpless adj. 無助的無助的67. hold v. 拿，保持，舉行example：第29屆奧運(yùn)會在北京成功舉辦。The 29th Olympic Games was successfully held in Beijing.68. hope v./ n. 希望，期望hopeful adj. 有希望的有希望的hopeless adj. 絕望的絕望的example：我們現(xiàn)在所能做的就是等待和期待。All we can do

24、 now is to wait and hope.69. hurt v. 弄傷，危害hurt hurtexample：他摔倒時傷了腿。He fell and hurt his leg.70. improve v. 改善，改進(jìn)example：我得提高我的法語水平。I have to improve my French.71. include v. 包括，包含example：你的職責(zé)是打信件和接電話。Your duties include typing letters and answering the phone.improvement n. 改進(jìn)，增進(jìn)改進(jìn)，增進(jìn)72. increase v./

25、 n. 增長，增加example：人口已從120萬增加到180萬。The population has increased from 1.2million to1.8 million.73. insist v. 堅持example：他堅持說他是無辜的。He insisted that he was innocent.insist on74. introduce v. 介紹，引進(jìn)，傳入example：請允許我介紹我自己。Please allow me to introduce myself.75. invite v. 邀請invitation n. 邀請，請柬邀請，請柬example：他邀請了幾

26、個朋友去看表演。He invited several friends to the show .introduction n. 介紹介紹76. join v. 加入，加入example：中國在2001年加入世貿(mào)組織。China joined the WTO in 2001.77. keep v. 保持，繼續(xù)，阻止，遵守example：我會保留她的地址以備不時之需。Ill keep her address in case I need it.78. knock v. 敲，打，撞擊example：跌落的瓶子砸在他的頭上。The falling bottle knocked him on the h

27、ead .79. know v. 了解，知道，認(rèn)識example：我能辨別是非。I know right from wrong .80. learn v. 學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會，得知learner n.學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)習(xí)者learning n. 知識，學(xué)問知識，學(xué)問example：你從哪里得知這條消息的？Where did you learn this news？knew known81. lie v.躺，位于，說謊(n.)lay lainexample：許多婦女常在自己的年齡上說謊。Many women lie about their age.82. leave v. 離開，留下，出發(fā)example：瑪麗去年

28、退了學(xué)，現(xiàn)正在一家商店工作。Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.83. lose v. 迷失，輸，丟失lost lostexample：Carl的父親上個月失業(yè)了。Carls father lost his job last month.left left84. make v.使得，制作，組成made madeexample：因特網(wǎng)使人們相互聯(lián)系變得更加容易了。The Internet makes it easier for people to get in touch with each other.85.

29、manage v. 管理，經(jīng)營，設(shè)法做到example：我們設(shè)法及時趕到了機(jī)場。We managed to get to the airport in time.86. mean v. 意思是，意味著meant meantexample：這個句子是什么意思？What does this sentence mean？manager 經(jīng)理，經(jīng)紀(jì)人經(jīng)理，經(jīng)紀(jì)人87. meet v.遇見，相識，遭遇met metmeeting 會議，集會，運(yùn)動會會議，集會，運(yùn)動會example：我希望我們很快會再次相逢。I hope well meet again soon.88. move v. 移動，離開，使感動

30、example：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)火車站時，火車已經(jīng)開動了。The train was already moving when we arrived at the railway station.89. need v. /n. 需要example：你需要幫助嗎？movement 經(jīng)理，經(jīng)紀(jì)人經(jīng)理，經(jīng)紀(jì)人Do you need any help？90. notice v./ n. 注意，察覺，通知example：她沒有注意到我已經(jīng)走進(jìn)屋里。She didnt notice that I had entered the room.91. offer v./ n. 提供，提議，給予example：他端給我一

31、杯酒。He offered me a glass of wine.noticeable 顯而易見的顯而易見的92. open v. 打開，開放 adj. 開的example：我起床后便把窗子打開。I opened the window after I got up.93. order v. 命令，訂購 n.順序，命令order adj. 整齊的，有秩序的整齊的，有秩序的example：軍官命令他們開火。The officer ordered them to fire. 94. pass v. 經(jīng)過，傳遞，及格，時間流逝example：他最終順利地通過了高考。 He successfully p

32、assed the University Entrance Examination in the end.95. pay v. 支付，付出代價 - payment n.工資paid paid example：我出很高的價錢買下了這房子。I paid a very high price for this house.96. play v. 玩，播放，表演 n.戲劇，比賽example：他在這部戲劇里扮演著重要的角色。He play an important role in this play.play a role in 起著起著的作用的作用97. pollute v. 污染，弄臟example

33、：垃圾污染我們的河川湖泊。Rubbish pollutes our rivers and lakes.98. practice v. n. 練習(xí)，實踐，訓(xùn)練example：我出差以前需要練習(xí)一下意大利語。I need to practice my Italian before my business trip.pollution 污染，污染物污染，污染物99. prepare v. 準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備example：他正在準(zhǔn)備明天集會的演講。He is preparing the speech for the meeting tomorrow.100. prevent v. 防止，預(yù)防example：

34、沒有任何事情能夠阻止他們的計劃被實施。Nothing can prevent their plan from being carried out.101. produce v. 生產(chǎn)，制作 producer n.生產(chǎn)者生產(chǎn)者example：這家工廠每星期生產(chǎn)一千輛轎車。The factory produces 1,000 cars a week.prevent sb. from doing sth102. progress v. 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步example：鐵路正在建造中。The building of the railroad is progressing.103. promise v. n.

35、 承諾example：她向我保證她一定準(zhǔn)時到這里。She promised me that she would be here on gression n. 前進(jìn)前進(jìn)progressive adj. 104. protect v. 保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)example：戴墨鏡可以保護(hù)眼睛不受陽光刺激。Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun.105. provide v. 供給，提供provide sb with sthprovide sth for sbexample：公司供給我一輛車。The firm has pro

36、vided me with a tect sb/ sth from/against sth 保護(hù)某人、某物保護(hù)某人、某物106. put v. 放，使處于example：她把書放在桌子上了。She put the book on the table.put put 107. recognize v. 認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可example：我認(rèn)識到自己犯了一個錯誤。I recognized that I had made a mistake.108. relax v. 放松relaxation n. 消遣，放松消遣，放松 example：我惟有知道你平安無事才能放心。Ill only rela

37、x when I know youre safe.不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)109. refer v. 提到，參考example：我要說的事和你們大家都有關(guān)。What I want to say refers to all of you.110. refuse v. 拒絕，不接受example：他拒絕和我們一起走。He refused to go with us.refer to111. realize v. 察覺（不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)）不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)）， 實現(xiàn)example：她從未能實現(xiàn)成為一名專歌手的夢想。She never realized her dream of becoming a s

38、inger.112. remain v. 仍然，剩下通常不用于進(jìn)行時通常不用于進(jìn)行時 example：他將繼續(xù)擔(dān)任俱樂部經(jīng)理，直至合同期滿。He will remain the manager of the club until the end of his contact.113. remember v. 記得，想起example：你能回憶起我們花了多少錢嗎？Can you remember how much money we spent？114. report v./ n. 報道，報告reporter = journalist 記者記者example：據(jù)報道已有數(shù)人被殺。It is rep

39、orted that several people have been killed.remember to do sth 記得要做某事記得要做某事remember doing sth 記得做了某事記得做了某事115. satisfy v. 滿足，滿意example：教育系統(tǒng)必須滿足所有兒童的需求。The education system must satisfy the needs of all children.116. save v. 救，存錢，節(jié)省example：他試圖挽救他們的婚姻。He is trying to save their marriage.satisfaction n.

40、 滿足，欣慰滿足，欣慰 117. search v. 搜索，尋找example：他搜查了這個房子的每一個房間。He searched every room in the house.118. send v. 送，打發(fā)，寄example：他派他兒子把書還給圖書館。He sent his son to return the book to the library.119. share v. 分享example：我們不得不合用一間臥室。We have to share a bedroom.sent sent120. show v. n. 演出，表明，展覽example：她的畫正在倫敦的一個美術(shù)館里展

41、出。Her paintings are being shown at a gallery in London.121. sound v. 聽起來 n.聲音example：你的主意聽起來不錯。Your idea sounds great.122. spend v. 用（錢），花（時間）example：你業(yè)余時間怎么打發(fā)？How do you spend your spare time?spent spent123. stay v. n. 逗留，停留example：叫他離我妹妹遠(yuǎn)點。Tell him to stay away from my sister.124. stop v./ n. 停止，車

42、站（n.）stop to do sth 停下來去做另一件事停下來去做另一件事stop doing sth 停止做某事停止做某事example：你能不能制止你兒子惹上麻煩？Can you stop your son from getting into trouble？stay away from 離離遠(yuǎn)點遠(yuǎn)點125. succeed v. 成功example：他謀得了那份工作。He succeeded in getting the job.126. suggest v. 建議，提議suggestion n.example：牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來。The dentist suggested that she shoul