湘少版六年級[上冊]英語期末復(fù)習(xí)

1、Unit1Whatdidyoudoduringtheholidays?你在假期都做些什么？Unit2Katiealwaysgetsupearly. 凱蒂總是很早起床。Unit3Ilikemycomputer. 我喜歡我的電腦。Unit4TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming. 中秋節(jié)到了。Unit5Itwillbesunnyandcooltomorrow. 明天天氣將會晴朗涼爽。Unit6Iwillbringabigbottleoforangejuice.我將會帶一大瓶橙汁。Unit7WhatcanIdo? 我能做什么？Unit8Weshouldntwastewater.

2、我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)水。Unit9Thisbirdisbiggerthanthefirstone.這只鳥比第一只鳥大。Unit10Idontfeelwelltoday. 我今天感覺不舒服。Unit11Shallwegotothetheatre? 我們一起去劇院好嗎？Unit12ItsChristmasagain! 圣誕節(jié)又到了！Unit1Whatdidyoudoduringtheholidays?speakholiday during learn words and sentences play gameslearn writing practise listening說,講(某種語言)假期在期間學(xué)

3、習(xí)單詞和句子玩游戲?qū)W習(xí)寫作練習(xí)聽力語法:一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)： 表示過去某個時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)過去時(shí)判斷標(biāo)志： 句子中有表示過去的時(shí)間。yesterday昨天 yesterday morning昨天早上the day before yesterday前天 last night 昨晚 last week上周 last month上個月 last year去年 just now剛才two days ago兩天前 in 1990 .( )1My fatherill yesterday A. isnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent( )2. your parents at

4、 home last week AIs BWas CAre DWere( )3. The childrenin Dalian last year.Theyhere now A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; wasCDB4. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 5. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.6. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.hadwentdidnt visit動詞

5、過去式的變化規(guī)則：1.直接加ed： workworked looklooked2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d： live-lived hope-hoped use-used3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed： studystudied carrycarried worryworried4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed： stopstopped planplanned5.不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式：have- am/is-get- are- say-feel- do/does- go- sit-eat-bring-think-buy- take- sp

6、eak- can- cut- run-standsee- learn- read- sit-become-hadwasgotweresaidfeltdidwentsatatebroughtthoughtboughttookspokecouldranstoodsawlearntreadsatbecame語言結(jié)構(gòu):What did you do during the holidays?I games with my friends.I my grandparents.I a little storybook.I writing.playedvisitedwrote leant Unit2Katie

7、alwaysgetsupearly.weekdayget uphave breakfastwake up always usually often sometimes never every day late be late for school平日起床吃早餐醒來總是，一直通常經(jīng)常有時(shí)從不每天遲的，晚的上學(xué)遲到 家庭揮手告別去上學(xué)上床睡覺做她的家庭作業(yè)看報(bào)紙下棋走路返回早的傷害科學(xué)家familywave goodbye go to schoolgo to beddo her homeworkread a newspaperplay chess take a walk returnearly h

8、urt scientist語法:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性動作。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候，謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成:一般的在動詞末尾加s如:getgets runruns makemakes以“s”,“x”,“ch”,“sh”,或“o”結(jié)尾的,加es. 如:washwashes gogoes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，改y為i,再加es. 如:trytries 1. She _(go) to school at seven oclock.2. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )3. She _ (live) in Beiji

9、ng.4. My father _ (watch) TV every evening .5. Amy _ (read) English every day6. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister.goesgetsliveswatchesreadsgoes語言結(jié)構(gòu):Katie always gets up early every day. He usually waves them goodbye. 英語中，表示在具體的某個時(shí)刻前，必須加介詞_at如:在六點(diǎn)鐘 at six oclock 如:I often have break

10、fast at 7:00 a.m.Unit3Ilikemycomputer.email my friendssend greetingssearch for a lot of thingsfind out about countries world interesting給朋友發(fā)郵件送去問候查找許多東西發(fā)現(xiàn)國家世界有趣的語法:can的用法can 作為情態(tài)動詞，后面直接加動詞原型，表示“會、能” can的用法:例如：I can swim.我會游泳。1.He can swimming.2.Mingming can writes.3. Peter can sing and dances.改錯:swi

11、mwritedanceUnit4TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.the Mid-Autumn Festivalcentre mooncakenutslotus seedred bean nearby type taste bright even poem中秋節(jié) 中心 月餅堅(jiān)果 蓮子 紅豆 附近 類型 嘗起來 明亮的 甚至 詩歌 語法:enjoy doing sth. 喜歡（享受）做某事=like doing sth. Unit5Itwillbesunnyandcooltomorrow. 詞匯:天氣預(yù)報(bào) 小雨 大雨大風(fēng) 小雪 晴朗涼爽晴朗溫暖 溫和的暴風(fēng)雨weathe

12、r forecastlight rainheavy rain strong wind light snow sunny and cool sunny and warm softstorm句型: It will/wont be. There will/wont be.+形容詞+名詞表一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)：表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。將來的時(shí)間狀語：如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周 ）；in the future（將來）翻譯：1.明天將晴朗涼爽。2.下周五將有小雨。It will be sunny and cool tomorrow.Th

13、ere will be a light rain next Friday.Unit6Iwillbringabigbottleoforangejuice.一瓶橙汁一盒蛋糕一些聽裝可樂 一些條狀巧克力帶來 遇見 花生水果 糖果等待 曲奇餅干排球a bottle of orange juice a box of cakesa few cans of Cokea few bars of chocolate bring meet peanut fruit candy wait cookievolleyball句型:I will +動詞原型語法:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的表示方法不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表示方法：

14、前面加量詞如： a bar of 一條；a piece of 一張，一片； a bottle of 一瓶；a cup of 一杯Unit7WhatcanIdo? 遲緩的虛弱的一個老婦人幫老人過馬路沏茶做蛋糕打掃房間讓他們開心彼此免費(fèi)女士(未婚)slowweakan old womanhelp old people on the road make teamake cakesclean their homesmake them happyone anotherFreeMs句型:What can I do ? I can +動詞原型 我可以幫助老人過馬路。I can help old people

15、 on the road.我可以幫媽媽做蛋糕。I can help my mom (to) make cakes.help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事Unit8Weshouldntwastewater.浪費(fèi)女士上衣充足的世界節(jié)約一點(diǎn)（滴）新鮮的保持河流清潔保持空氣清新種植更多的樹用自行車代替小汽車wasteblouseenoughworldsavedropfreshkeep the rivers cleankeep the air clean and freshplant more treesuse bikes instead of carsshouldnt kill wi

16、ld animalsshouldnt waste watershouldnt litterexercise禁止捕殺野生動物禁止浪費(fèi)水禁止亂扔垃圾鍛煉句型:We should 我們應(yīng)該.+動詞原型我們應(yīng)該愛我們的父母。We should love our parents.改錯:1.He should plants more trees.2.Mingming should speaking English.plantspeak語法:should/shouldnt do sth. 應(yīng)該/不應(yīng)該做某事Unit9Thisbirdisbiggerthanthefirstone.比.泥土thanclay句型

17、: A is +比較級+than B A比B更.楊老師比黃老師高。Mr. Yang is taller than Miss Huang.我的筆比你的筆長。My pen is longer than yours.語法:形容詞的比較級和最高級1）一般詞尾加）一般詞尾加-er, -est變化規(guī)則：2）以字母）以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞,直接加直接加-r,-st3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞,如末尾如末尾只有一個輔音字母只有一個輔音字母,雙寫該字母雙寫該字母,再加再加-er,-estsmall-smaller-smallest, tall-tall

18、er-tallest short-shorter-shortest, long-longer-longest nice-nicer-nicest, fine-finer-finest large-larger-largestbig-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest fat-fatter-fattest4）以）以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞，結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞，把把y變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閕，再加，再加-er,-estheavy-heavier-heaviest, easy-easier-easiest early-earlier-earliest不規(guī)則變化的形容詞: good（原形）-better（比較級）-best（最高級）Unit10Idontfeelwelltoday. 感覺不適咳嗽頭疼發(fā)燒吃藥好好休息只是邀請生病檢查dont feel wellhave a coughhave a headachehave a fevertake medicinehave a