Unit3-詞匯講解

1、Unit3 Vocabulary路漫漫其修遠兮路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索吾將上下而求索 1prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇更喜歡；選擇A(而不選擇而不選擇B) 教材原句教材原句Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train？(P17) 我愿意步行，不愿意騎自行車。我愿意步行，不愿意騎自行車。 I prefer walking _ _. 我喜歡穿自然纖維制作的衣服。我喜歡穿自然纖維制作的衣服。 I _ _ _ clothes made of natural fibers. 我寧愿過簡單的生活也不愿意去浪費有我寧愿過簡單的生活

2、也不愿意去浪費有限的資源。限的資源。 I prefer to live simply _ _ _ the limited resources.to cyclingprefer to wearrather than waste 我們更希望他們會認真對待我們的建議。我們更希望他們會認真對待我們的建議。 We preferred that they should take our advice seriously. 他偏愛藝術(shù)。他偏愛藝術(shù)。 He _ _ _ _ art. 名師點撥名師點撥 表示表示“寧愿做寧愿做而不愿做而不愿做”的句的句型還有：型還有： would do. rather than

3、do. 和和 would rather do. than do.has a preference for 2persuade vt.說服；勸說 教材原句Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18) 巧學(xué)助記 我們相信你，只有你能說服他戒煙。我們相信你，只有你能說服他戒煙。 We trust you; only you can _ _ _ _ _ smoking. 不要被說服買你實際上并不需要的東西。不要被說服買你實際上并不需要的東西。 Dont let

4、 yourself be persuaded/talked into buying things you dont really need. 他試圖讓我相信他是誠實的。他試圖讓我相信他是誠實的。 He _ _ _ _ that he was honest.persuade him to give up/into giving uptried to persuade me 3schedule n時間表；進度表 vt. 為某事安排時間教材原句教材原句 Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.(P18)必會on schedule按時間表；準(zhǔn)時ahe

5、ad of schedule提前拓展be scheduled for sth.安排某事be scheduled to do sth.安排做某事 會議安排在星期二上午。你最好提前做好計劃。The meeting is _ on Tuesday morning. Youd better make a plan _ _ _. 名師點撥 表示“提前”的短語還有：ahead of time和in advance。scheduledahead of schedule 4view n風(fēng)景；視野；觀點；見解 vt. 觀看；注視；考慮 教材原句To climb the mountains was hard wo

6、rk but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.(P22) 上山很艱難，但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時，我們對周圍的景色感到驚訝。必會in view of鑒于；考慮到out of view在視線范圍之外come into view映入眼簾拓展in ones view依某人看have a good/bad/wonderful view of看得見/看不清/看得非常清楚view.as把看作 We are enjoying the magnificent views from the summit, over the mountains

7、. 我們在群山之巔欣賞那壯麗的景色。 The lake came into view as we turned the corner. 我們轉(zhuǎn)過彎就看見那個湖了。 How do you view your position in the company? 你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？ 因天氣關(guān)系，我們要取消此次郊游。 _ _ _ the weather, we will cancel the outing. 他爬到教堂塔頂，去欣賞整個城市的美景。 He climbed up to the top of the church tower to _ _ _ _ _ the entire city

8、.get a better view ofIn view of詞語辨析view指從某個位置或角度所看到的景色，還可以表示“觀點”sight既可指場景，眼前看到的景觀，又可指名勝風(fēng)景，多指人工的事物，比如大建筑、史跡等有名的場所，在表示后者時必須使用復(fù)數(shù)，同時，sight也可表示“眼界，視力”scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)景，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人或活動，同時scene還可指“戲劇中的一幕”或“現(xiàn)場，場面” 5determine vt. & vi.決定；確定； (使)下定決心 She gave me a dete

9、rmined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.(P18)必會determinen. 決定determine to do sth. 決定做某事be determined to do sth. 決心做某事 態(tài)度決定一切。 Attitude determines everything. 我們決定立刻去火車站。 We _ _ _ _ the railway station at once. 她決心要上哈佛大學(xué)。 She _ _ _ _ _ Harvard University.determined to go towas det

10、ermined to go to 1ever since從那以后 Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(P18) 方法規(guī)律ever since后接時間短語或從句，接從句時，從句的謂語用一般過去時，主句則常與現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時連用。同時ever since還可作為副詞放在句尾。 2care about關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念；在乎必會care for喜歡，照料take care(be carefullook outwatch out)當(dāng)心tak

11、e care of(look afterwatch over)照料with care小心，慎重拓展take care to do sth.注意做某事who cares？誰在乎？管它呢！ I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me. Take care! Dont let the child fall over. He handled the instrument with care for fear it should be damaged. 愛因斯坦不喜歡錢，他從不在意自己的

12、工資。 Einstein, who _ little _ money, never _ _ his salary. 答案：cared；for；cared about 3make up ones mind下決心；決定 教材原句Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(P18)必會change ones mind改變主意bear/keep. in mind記住have. in mind考慮；打算call/bring sth. to mind回憶起某事keep/fix ones mind upon/on把注意力集中在read ones

13、 mind看出/讀懂某人的心思 在某個時候，我決心和Sam叔叔談?wù)劊又腋淖兞酥饕?，意識到他不能做任何事來幫忙。 At one point I _ _ _ _ to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I _ _ _, realizing that he could do nothing to help. 你必須記住，他們的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣跟我們的大不一樣。 You must _ _ _ _ that their customs are very different from ours.made up my mindkeep it in mindchanged my mind 方法規(guī)律在

14、change ones mind和make up ones mind兩個短語中，mind為可數(shù)名詞，隨ones的變化而變化，如make up our (their) minds。 4give in屈服；投降；讓步；上交 教材原句Finally, I had to give in.(P18)必會give in to sb.對某人作出讓步give away贈送；泄露；出賣give off放出；散發(fā)出(液體、氣體、熱量、能量、光、聲音等)give out分發(fā)；用完；消耗盡；筋疲力盡give up放棄；戒掉；停止give way to讓路；讓步 Do you think the President w

15、ill _ _ _ the terrorists demand? 你認為總統(tǒng)會向恐怖分子的要求屈服嗎？ He _ _ most of his money to charity. 他把他的大部分錢都捐給了慈善事業(yè)。 After a month their food supplies gave out. 一個月以后他們的食物貯備消耗殆盡。 答案：give in togave away 1insist從句結(jié)構(gòu) 教材原句Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize th

16、e trip properly.(P18) 雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。 句式分析此句中insist后接that從句，使用了虛擬語氣形式。 校方堅持主張一所好的學(xué)校應(yīng)該有嚴格的規(guī)章制度。 The school insisted that a good school _ _ strict rules and regulations. 年輕人堅持說他是無辜的。 The young man insisted that he _ _. 他堅持和你一起走。 He insisted on _ _ _. 答案：should havewas innocent going with you 名師點撥 suggest在接賓語從句時的兩種情況： (1)當(dāng)suggest表示“建議”時，其賓語從句要用虛擬語氣(即從句謂語動詞要用should動詞原形，should可以省略)； *He suggested that we should leave at once. 他建議我們立即出發(fā)。 (2)當(dāng)suggest表示“暗示，表明”時，其賓語從句要用陳述語氣。 *His pale face suggested that he was weak. 他蒼白的臉色表明他很虛弱。 2beadj.to do結(jié)構(gòu) 教材原句When