中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)-動(dòng)詞詞組

1、中考專題復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞詞組 黃潔 洪山中心學(xué)校1.1.能夠理解并掌握動(dòng)詞詞組的構(gòu)能夠理解并掌握動(dòng)詞詞組的構(gòu)2.2.熟練掌握在具體語(yǔ)境中?？紕?dòng)詞詞熟練掌握在具體語(yǔ)境中常考動(dòng)詞詞組組 意義的理解和運(yùn)用。意義的理解和運(yùn)用。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)中 考 考 點(diǎn)1動(dòng)詞詞組后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)的用法。2動(dòng)詞詞組作謂語(yǔ)，不接賓語(yǔ)的用法?？键c(diǎn)一 動(dòng)詞詞組的構(gòu)成 動(dòng)詞副詞動(dòng)詞副詞/ / 介詞介詞 be + be +形容詞形容詞+ +介詞介詞 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ +名詞名詞/ /代詞代詞 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ +名詞名詞/ /代詞代詞/ /副詞副詞+ +介詞介詞 其他類型其他類型 動(dòng)詞副詞：動(dòng)詞副詞： 常見(jiàn)的有take off, writ

2、e down, pick up等。這些詞組的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞，既可放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間，又可放在副詞后邊；賓語(yǔ)如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間。如： Hand in your homework.把你的作業(yè)交上來(lái)。 Hand it in.把它交上來(lái)。動(dòng)詞介詞：動(dòng)詞介詞： 常見(jiàn)的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for等。如： Please tell me what you care about.請(qǐng)你告訴我你在意什么。 be形容詞介詞：形容詞介詞： 常見(jiàn)的有be/ge

3、t ready for, be fond of, be afraid of等，賓語(yǔ)放在介詞之后。如： Were ready for a fantastic summer holiday. 我們已經(jīng)為美好的暑假做好了準(zhǔn)備。動(dòng)詞名詞動(dòng)詞名詞/ 代詞：代詞： 常見(jiàn)的有have fun, play sports, take place，enjoy oneself等。這種動(dòng)詞詞組用作不及物動(dòng)詞。如： This story took place three years ago. 這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在三年前。 They enjoyed themselves in the park yesterday.昨天他們?cè)诠?/p>

4、園玩得很開(kāi)心。動(dòng)詞名詞動(dòng)詞名詞/ /代詞代詞/ /副詞介詞：副詞介詞： 常見(jiàn)的有take care of,pay attention to, have yourself to, look down upon, go on with, catch up with, do well in, run out of,等。如： She should take care of her mother. 她應(yīng)該照顧好她的媽媽。 常見(jiàn)的有be awake, fall asleep, keep doing sth, make sure等。如： I fall asleep after finishing the d

5、ifficult homework.在完成家庭作業(yè)后，我沉沉地睡去。 Make sure that you have finished all the work. 確保你完成了所有工作。 其他類型其他類型考點(diǎn)二中考高頻動(dòng)詞詞組 be made in 在生產(chǎn)或制造 be made of/from 由組成或構(gòu)成 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 1. be used for 用來(lái) be used to 習(xí)慣于 begin with 以開(kāi)始 belong to 屬于 be supposed to 被期望或應(yīng)該 coem true 實(shí)現(xiàn) come out 花開(kāi)；發(fā)芽；出現(xiàn)；出來(lái)；出版； 2.

6、 come over 過(guò)來(lái)；順便來(lái)訪 come on 來(lái)吧；跟著來(lái)；趕快 clean up 把打掃干凈 cheer up 使高興起來(lái) come up with 提出，想出 dress up(裝扮)3. dress up like 像打扮 dress up as 把打扮成 get on 上車 get to到達(dá) get back 回來(lái)；取回 4. get off 下來(lái) get on/ along well with 與相處融洽 get married 結(jié)婚 give out/away 分發(fā) give up 放棄 have a look 看一看 have a seat 坐下 have a rest

7、休息 5 have a try嘗試；努力 have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) have a cold 感冒 have a good time 過(guò)得愉快 have a headache 頭痛 look for 尋找 look out 留神；注意 look up 向上看; 查閱 look after 照顧，照看 6. look at 看；觀看 look like 看起來(lái)像 look the same 看起來(lái)一樣 laugh at 嘲笑 look forward to 盼望；期待 make friends 交朋友 make phone calls 打電話 make a noise 吵鬧 make

8、a face 做鬼臉 7 make room for 給騰出地方 make a decision 作出決定 make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤 make up ones mind 下決心 make a living 謀生 make progress 取得進(jìn)步 put on(上演；穿上；戴上), put up(掛起；舉起), put down(把放下來(lái))， put away (把收起來(lái)), 8. put off(推遲), put out(撲滅，熄滅), pick up(撿起), pass on(傳遞), pay for(付的賬) take off 脫掉；起飛 take photos 照相 ta

9、ke out 取出 take a seat 坐下 9 take an active part in 積極參加 take care of 照顧；照料；注意 take exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng) take ones place 代替某人的職務(wù) ， take turns 依次，輪流 turn on 打開(kāi)電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來(lái)水等 turn off 關(guān)閉電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來(lái)水等 10 turn up 把聲音調(diào)高 turn down 調(diào)低音量；拒絕 turnover 把翻過(guò)來(lái) 考 點(diǎn) 過(guò) 關(guān)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞1Have you _(聽(tīng)說(shuō)) the pop singer Lu Min

10、g?2Uncle Wang _(謀生) by selling vegetables two years ago. 3We should try to_ (使他高興起來(lái))4Jims going to be a reporter when he _ (長(zhǎng)大) 5Ive _ (用完) my money.hear of made a living cheer him upgrow up run out of1.(14安徽) As time _,youll come to think of English as your friend and love it. Agoes by Bruns out Ct

11、akes off Dturns up2. (15安慶模)Smoking is bad for your health. You are right. I decide to _. Atake it down Bturn it off Cfind it out Dgive it up .單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空A D 3.(14安徽) Rose finished her study in the university and went to _a good job. Atake after Blook after Ccare for Dsearch for4.(15河南一模) Why dont you

12、_ your homework on time? I looked after my baby sister last night and forgot to do it. Amake up Bhand in Cdo over Dhand out DB5. (15合肥50中模擬)Dont cut in line when you _ the bus at the bus stop. Acare for Bwait for Cpay for Dask for6. (13隨州)Jim, you look sleepy. Whats wrong? I _ to write a report last

13、 night. Alooked up Bended up Cstayed up Dtook up BC7.The government has _ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China. Ataken up Bput up Cpicked up Dset up 8.The bag is so beautiful. Do you know whose it is? It _ my sister. She bought it yesterday. Ashows off Bbelongs to Ctakes after Duses up DB9.Alice, could you help me _ the meat? I w