2018版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分Module1SmallTalk課時(shí)作業(yè)外研版選修6

1、Module 1 Small TalkI.完形填空|導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 58082588Gen erally speak ing, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and con servative（保守的） personwho is _1.A_ only among those with whom he is familiar. When a stra nger is prese nt, he ofte n seemsn ervous, 2.C_ embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train （ 通

2、勤車(chē)）any morning or evening to3.B _ the truth of this. Serious look ing bus in essme n and womensit readi ng their n ewspapers or_4.C off in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive （冒犯的）._5.D, there is an un writte n but clearly un derstood code of behavior,

3、which,once _6.D_ , makes the offender immediately the object of _7.C_.One of the few things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British takes a（n） 8.B_to the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chanee, he will talk about it _9.A_. Some peopleargue that it is because th

4、e British weather_10.D follows forecast and thus becomes a source of in terest to every one. This may be so. Certainly aBritish cannot have much _11.A_ in the weathermen, whose predicti ons, in many cases, 12.C to bewrong! The man in the street seems to beas accurate or as in accurate as the weather

5、me n in his 13.B .Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references _14.D_ weather that the British make toeach other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetingsare 15.C bycomments on the weather.“Nice day, isnt it ?” Beautifulday !” may well be heard in stead of “ Good

6、mornin g, how are you ?”_ 16.B_ the foreigner mayconsider this exaggerated （夸大的）and comic, it is worthwhile pointingout that it could be used to his_17.B_. If he wa nts to start a con versati on with a British but is 18.A toknow where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. I

7、t is a（ n） _19.D_ subjectto which a resp onse may well be _20.A_of even the most reserved of the British.文章大意：英國(guó)人安靜、保守，陌生人之間很少交談，但他們卻非常喜歡談?wù)撎鞖猓?此，天氣也就成為了與英國(guó)人開(kāi)始一段談話的常用話題。課時(shí)作業(yè)蘭蘭-【規(guī)范養(yǎng)成1愉悅的”； exhausted 意為“疲憊的， 耗盡的”。 根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“ When a stranger21.A.relaxedB. frustratedC. amusedD. exhausted解析relaxed 意為放松的

8、”；frustrated 意為沮喪的，挫敗的”； amused 意為 is present ，he often seems nervous ”可知，英國(guó)人只在其熟悉的人面前感到放松，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。2 A.yetB otherwiseC evenD so 解析 yet 意為“然而”； otherwise 意為“否則，另外”； even 意為“甚至”； so 意為“所以”。句意為：在陌生人面前，英國(guó)人會(huì)顯得緊張，甚至感到尷尬。此處表示遞進(jìn) 關(guān)系，故 C 項(xiàng)正確。3 A.experienceB witnessC watchD undertake 解析 experience 意為“經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)”； w

9、itness 意為“目擊，證明”； watch 意為 “觀察”；undertake 意為“承擔(dān)；允諾”。根據(jù)本段最后一句所描述的商務(wù)人士在火車(chē)上 的表現(xiàn)可知此處表示“在任意一個(gè)早上或者晚上乘通勤車(chē)的時(shí)候， 你都可以證明這一事實(shí)”， 故 B 項(xiàng)正確。4 A.whisperingB murmuringC noddingD laughing 解析 whisper 意為“耳語(yǔ)，低聲說(shuō)”； murmur 意為“低語(yǔ)”； nod 意為“點(diǎn)頭”； laugh 意為“嘲笑”。上文提到在陌生人面前，英國(guó)人會(huì)顯得緊張，再結(jié)合此空后的 hardly anybody talks 可知，表情嚴(yán)肅的商人和女士坐在那里看報(bào)

10、紙或者在角落里打盹兒。 nod off 意為“打瞌睡，打盹”，為固定短語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。5 A.HopefullyB ExactlyC FrequentlyD Obviously 解析 句意為：顯然，在英國(guó)有個(gè)不成文但人盡皆知的行為準(zhǔn)則，一旦有人打破這一準(zhǔn)則，這個(gè)人就會(huì)立刻成為被批評(píng)的對(duì)象。hopefully 意為“有希望地，有前途地”；exactly意為“恰好地，精確地”； frequently意為“頻繁地”； obviously意為“顯然地，顯而易見(jiàn)地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知 D 項(xiàng)正確。6 A.developedBobservedC followedD broken 解析 此處表示一旦規(guī)則被打破，故

11、 D 項(xiàng)正確。7 A.doubtB argumentC criticismD praise愉悅的”； exhausted 意為“疲憊的， 耗盡的”。 根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“ When a stranger3 解析 上半句提到這是一個(gè)人盡皆知的行為準(zhǔn)則， 故一旦有人打破， 則肯定成為批評(píng) 的對(duì)象。doubt意為“懷疑”； argument 意為“爭(zhēng)論”； criticism 意為“批評(píng)”； praise 意為“贊美，贊揚(yáng)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知C 項(xiàng)正確。8. A.emotionB. fancy4解析faith 意為“信仰，信念”；relief 意為“寬慰；減輕”；ho nor 意為“榮耀,解析con

12、sideration 意為“考慮，體諒”；predict ion意為“預(yù)測(cè)”；approval 意C. likelinessD. judgment解析emotion 意為“情感，情緒”；fancy 意為“想像，喜愛(ài)”；likeliness 意為“可能性”；judgment 意為“判斷，裁決”。根據(jù)下文可知，英國(guó)人喜歡談?wù)撎鞖?。take afancy to sth./sb. 意為“喜歡某事或某人”，為固定短語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。9. A.at lengthB. at lastC. at mostD. at least解析at length 意為“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地”；at last 意為“最后，終于”；at mo

13、st 意為“至多”；at least 意為“至少”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示英國(guó)人如有機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)暢談天氣，故項(xiàng)正確。10. A.alwaysB. oftenC. constantlyD. seldom解析 根據(jù) 11 空后的“ the weatherme n, whose predict ions, in many cases ,12to be wrong ”可知，英國(guó)的天氣預(yù)報(bào)很少是準(zhǔn)確的,故此處用seldom 幾乎不”。11. A.faithB.reliefC. honorD. credit榮譽(yù)”；credit 意為“信任”。因?yàn)樘鞖忸A(yù)報(bào)很少準(zhǔn)確，英國(guó)人當(dāng)然不能非常相信氣象預(yù)報(bào)員。have fa

14、ith in sb. 意為“信任某人”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故A 項(xiàng)正確。12. A.put outB. make outC. turn outD. find out解析put out 意為“熄滅”；make out 意為“理解；辨認(rèn)出”；turn out 意為“最后，結(jié)果是，最終成為”；find out 意為“查明”。氣象預(yù)報(bào)員的預(yù)報(bào)很多情況下被證實(shí)是錯(cuò)的，故 C 項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。13. A.considerationB.predictionC. approvalD. appreciation為“贊成”；appreciation 意為“欣賞，感激”。上文提到氣象預(yù)報(bào)員的預(yù)報(bào)不準(zhǔn)，此處表示街上的人似乎和氣

15、象預(yù)報(bào)中的預(yù)報(bào)員一樣準(zhǔn)確或者不準(zhǔn)確。故B 項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。14. A.aboutB. onC. inD. to解析此處考查結(jié)構(gòu) makereferenee to 的用法，意為談及，提及，為固定搭配,故 D 項(xiàng)正確。15. A.startedB. con ducted8. A.emotionB. fancy56C. replaced解析start 意為開(kāi)始”；con duct 意為管理；引導(dǎo)”；replace 意為替換”；propose 意為“提議，計(jì)劃”。根據(jù)下文可知，此處表示寒暄經(jīng)常會(huì)被談?wù)撎鞖馊〈?(replaced)。B. Althoughowever句意為：盡管外國(guó)人可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這有些夸張和

16、滑稽，但值得指出的是，了解這it is worthwhile.可知此處用連詞although“盡B. advantageD. favor；adva ntage 意為“優(yōu)勢(shì)，有利條件”；favor 意為 “喜愛(ài)，歡心”。to ones advantageB. in detailD. on occasionin detail 意為“詳細(xì)地”；in groups 意為 意為“有時(shí)，偶爾”。外國(guó)人想要和英國(guó)人攀談，但又A 項(xiàng)正確。B. steadyD. safesteady 意為“穩(wěn)定的，穩(wěn)固的”；optional 意為“可選擇的，隨意的”；safe 意為“安全的”。根據(jù)英國(guó)人對(duì)天氣話題的熱愛(ài)可知談?wù)?/p>

17、天氣是一個(gè)安全的話題，故D 項(xiàng)正確。20. A.expectedB. askedC. wishedD. reminded解析expect sth.of sb. 意為“要求，指望，為固定用法。II.閱讀理解 導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 58082589(2016 廣州市高三測(cè)試)In 1800 , only three percent of the worlds population lived in cities.Only onecity Beiji ng had a populati on of over a milli on.M ost people lived in rural areas,and neve

18、r saw a city in theirlives .In1900, just a hun dred years later , roughly 150D. proposed16. A.SineeD. Only if解析些對(duì)他是有好處的。根據(jù)下半句中的 管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。17.A.benefitC. disadvantage解析ben efit 意為“好處，益處”disadva ntage 意為“缺點(diǎn)，不利條件”； 表示“對(duì)有利”，為固定搭配。18.A.at a lossC. in groups解析at a loss 意為“茫然，困惑”；“成群地，分組的”；on occasio n不知

19、道怎樣開(kāi)頭，那就不妨先談?wù)勌鞖?，?9. A.avoidableC. optional解析avoidable 意為“可避免的”；7million people lived in cities,and the worlds ten largest cities all had populationsexceedi ng one milli on .By 2000,the number of city dwellers exceeded three billion；and in 2008 , the worlds population crossed a tipping point more th

20、an half of thepeople on Earth lived in cities.By2050 , that could in creaseto over two thirds.Clearly , humans have become an urban species.Inthe 19th and early 20thcen turies, many peopleviewed citiesnegatively crowded, dirtyenvironments full of disease and crime.They feared thatas cities got bigge

21、r , living conditions would worsen.ln recent decades, however,attitudes have changed.Many experts now think urbanization（城市化）is good news,offeri ng soluti ons to the problems of Earths grow ing populati on.Harvard econo mist Edward Glaeser , author ofThe Victory of the City, is one suchperson.Glaese

22、r argues that cities are very productive because “the absenee of space between people ”reduces the cost of transportinggoods, people , and ideas.While theflow of goods has always been important to cities, what is the mostimportant todayis the flow of ideas.Successful cities enable people to learn fr

23、om each other easily , and attract andreward smart people with higher wages.Another urbanizationsupporter is environmentalistStewart Brand.Brand believescities help the environment because they allow half of the worlds population to live on about four percentof the Iand.This leaves more space for op

24、en country, such asfarmland.Citydwellers also have less impact per person on the environment than peoplein the countryside.Theirroads , sewers , and power lines need fewer resources to buildand operate.City apartments require less energy to heat , cool , and light.Most importantly , people incities

25、drive less so they produce fewer greenhouse gases per pers on.So its a mistake to see urbanization as evil ； its a naturalpart ofdevelopme nt.The challe nge is how to man age the growth.文章大意：近兩三個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)城市化發(fā)展迅速，有人認(rèn)為城市化導(dǎo)致了很多問(wèn)題，也有 人認(rèn)為它帶來(lái)了許多好處。1.What is Paragraph 1 mainly aboutA. The history of modern citi

26、es.B. Chan ges tak ing place with in cities.C. How cities have grown over time.D. Why modern cities are changing.? _C8解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章第一段可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，城市人口越來(lái)越多，故 此段說(shuō)明了城市化的發(fā)展情況。故選C 項(xiàng)。2.How have experts attitudes toward cities changed in recent decades? _DA. They now view the weaknesses as strengths.B. They

27、no Ion ger see city livi ng as attractive.C. They accept city life in spite of its problems.D.They thi nk city livi ng provides more ben efits.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Many experts now think urbanizationis good news , offering solutions to the problems of Earths growing population.可知，許多專家現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為城市化是好消息，因?yàn)樗鼮榈?/p>

28、球上不斷增長(zhǎng)的人口問(wèn)題提供了解決 方法。故選D 項(xiàng)。3.Which of the following would Edward Glaeser agree with？ AA. Cities provide more economic opportunities.B. City people get along better with each other.C. Over crowded cities result in problems.D. Cities limit the flow of ideas.解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句 Glaeser argues that citie

29、s are very productive.禾口最后一句 Successful cities en able people to lear n from each othereasily , and attract and reward smart people with higher wages.可知，格萊澤認(rèn)為城市是非常多產(chǎn)的，成功的城市容易使人們互相學(xué)習(xí)而且會(huì)用更高的工資吸引和回饋聰明人， 因此他同意“城市提供了更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會(huì)”。故選 A 項(xiàng)。4.According to Paragraph 4, what would be the result of moving people out

30、 ofcities ? _B_A. Econo mic product ion would be reduced.B. There would be less farmland available.C. People would travel less frequently.D. House values would fall greatly.解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二、三句Brand believes cities help theenvironment because they allow half of the worlds population to live on abou

31、t four percent of theIand.This leaves more space for open country, such as farmland.可9知，布蘭德認(rèn)為城市對(duì)環(huán)境有益，因?yàn)槌鞘凶屖澜绲囊话肴丝谧≡诖蠹s百分之四的土地上， 這給農(nóng)村更多的空間，比如農(nóng)田。由此推斷，如果讓人們搬出城市，將會(huì)導(dǎo)致可使用的農(nóng)田 變少。故選 B 項(xiàng)。出.七選五|導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 58082590根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。Trees around us are extremely important and have alwaysbeen ne

32、cessary forimproving the human conditions.Our existingforests and trees we plant work to makea better world. _1.F_. Here is a short listof main reasons trees are necessary forimprovi ng our livi ng con diti ons.Trees produce oxyge n_2.A_. A leafy tree produces as much oxyge n in a seas on as 10 peop

33、le in hale ina year. What many people dont realize is that the forest also acts as a giant filter that clea ns the air webreathe. Trees help clea n the air by preve nti ng airbor ne particles, reduci ng heat, and absorb ing suchpolluta nts.Trees clea n the soilThe termphytoremediationisa fancy word

34、for the absorption of dangerous chemicals and otherpollutants that have entered the soil. _3.G_ Trees filter（過(guò)濾）sewageand farm chemicals, reduce the effects of animal wastes, clean roadside spills and so on.Trees are carb on sinksTo produce its food, a tree absorbs and locks away carb on dioxide in

35、the wood, roots andleaves.Carb on dioxide is a global warmi ng suspect. _4.C_. This locking up process“ stores ”carb on as wood and not as a“ gree nhouse ” gas._5.D_Trees block urban noise almost as effectively as stone walls. Trees, planted at strategic points in aneighborhood or around your house,

36、 can reduce major noises from freeways and airports.A. We could not exist as we do if there were no treesB. Trees help clean the skyC. A forest is a carb on storage area that can lock up as much carb on as it producesD. Trees control noise pollutionE. Man has been planting trees to make the planet a

37、 more beautiful worldF.The modern humancommunityhas other more practicalreasons to admire and honortreesG. Trees can either store harmful pollutants or change the pollutants into less harmful forms10文章大意：樹(shù)對(duì)人類的生存環(huán)境起著重要的作用。無(wú)論是天然林還是人工林，都在美化 著這個(gè)星球。樹(shù)在哪些方面造福我們呢？解析1.空格的前句說(shuō)的是地球上的自然林和我們種植的樹(shù)木一起創(chuàng)造更好的世界?？崭窈蟮木渥邮?/p>

38、說(shuō)這里有一個(gè)關(guān)于樹(shù)對(duì)改善我們的生存環(huán)境非常必要的重要原因的簡(jiǎn)單列 表。故 F 項(xiàng)“當(dāng)今的人類還有其他更現(xiàn)實(shí)的理由敬佩、珍視樹(shù)木”起承上啟下的作用，符合 語(yǔ)境。2 根據(jù)下文可知，此處是說(shuō)樹(shù)所生產(chǎn)的氧氣幫助我們存活，故A 項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3.由空后的內(nèi)容可知，樹(shù)木會(huì)過(guò)濾污水和農(nóng)業(yè)用藥，減少動(dòng)物糞便的影響及清理路邊的污物等，故 G 項(xiàng)能概括此處描述的內(nèi)容。4 . 根據(jù) 空前的 “ locks away carb on dioxide ” 禾口空后 的 “ This lock ing up process stores carb on ”可知答案。5.結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，此處講的是樹(shù)木可以減少噪音污染，故D 項(xiàng)符合文意。IV .語(yǔ)法填空|導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 58082591閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。This is a story of a little girl and her grandmother. One day, I was looking for medicine in a store1.when_ I saw an old woman with a little girlin her arms. Thelittle girl asked her gra ndmother，“ _ 2.What do you t