2019年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分重點(diǎn)全程攻略Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars限時(shí)規(guī)范特訓(xùn)新人教版

1、2019 年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分重點(diǎn)全程攻略Un it4Astro nomythescie nceofthestars限時(shí)規(guī)范特訓(xùn)新人教版I閱讀理解（建議用時(shí) 16）xx 復(fù)旦附中高三檢測(cè)Space exploration has always been theprovinceW1ofdreamers: The human imaginationreadily soars while human ingenuity （倉 U 造力）struggles to follow.A Voyage to the Moon,often cited as the first scienee ficti

2、on story, was written byCyrano de Bergerac in 1649. Cyrano was dead and buried for a good three cen turies before the firstmanned rockets started to fly.In 1961, whe n Preside nt Kenn edy declared that America would send a man to the moon by thedecades end, those words, too,had a dreamlike quality.

3、They reson atedwith optimism and ambiti on in much the same way as the most famous dream speech of all,deliveredW2by Mart in Luther King Jr. two years later.By the end of the decade,both visions had yielded concrete resultsand transformed American society. And yetin many ways the two dreams en ded u

4、p at odds with each other. The fight for racial and economicequality is intenselypragmatic （講求實(shí)用的）and immediate in its impact.The urge to explore space is just the opposite. It is figuratively and literally otherworldly in its aims.When the dust settled, the space dreamers lost out. There was no gra

5、 nd followup to the Apollo missi ons. The tech no logicallypromisedW3space shuttle programhas juste to an endP1, with no successor. The perpetual argument is that funds are tight, that we havemore press ing problems here on Earth. Amid the curre nt concerns about the federal deficit, reachingtoward

6、the stars seems a dispensable luxury as if savi ng one thousa ndth of a sin gle years budgetwould solve our problems.But human ingenuitystruggles on. NASAis developing a series of robotic probesthat will get the most bang from a buck. They will serve as modern Magellans, mapping out the solarsystem

7、for whatever explorers follow, whether man or mach ine. On the flip side, panies like VirginGalactic are plottinga bottom up assault on the spacedream by making it a reality to the public. Private spaceflight could lie within reach of richciviliansW4ina few years. Another decade or two and it could

8、go mainstream.The space dreamers end up ben efit ing all of us not just because of the way they expa nd human kno wledge, or because of the spin off tech no logies they produce, butbecause the two types of dreams feed_off each other. Both Martin Luther King and John Kennedyappealed toP2the idea that

9、 humans can transcend what were once considered in here nt limitati ons.Today we face seem ing challe nges in en ergy, the environment, health care. Tomorrow we willtranscend these as well, and the dreamers will deserve a lot of thecreditW5. The more evidenee wecollect that our species is capable of

10、 greatness, the more we will actually achieve it.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為太空探索一直都是夢(mèng)想家的領(lǐng)域，它激發(fā)了人類的想象力和創(chuàng)造力。1The author mentions Cyrano de Bergerac in order to show that_ .A imagination is the mother of inventionB ingenuity is essential for science fiction writersCit takes patience for humans to realize their

11、dreamsD dreamers have always been interested in science fiction答案： A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句中的“ The human imagination readily soars whilehuman ingenuity （ 創(chuàng)造力 ） struggles to follow. ”可知，人類想象力洶涌澎 湃，而人類的創(chuàng)造力也苦苦地緊追不舍，也就是“想象是創(chuàng)造之母”。故選A。2How did the general public view Kennedys space exploration plan?AIt symboliz

12、ed the American dream.BIt was as urgent as racial equality.CIt sounded very much like a dream.DIt made an ancient dream e true.答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段第一句“ In 1961, when President Kennedy declared that Americawould send a man to the moon by the decades end, those words, too, had a dreamlike quality. ”可知，19

13、61 年肯尼迪總統(tǒng)宣布美國(guó)將到 20 世紀(jì) 60 年代末把人類送 到月球上，那樣的話語同樣也像是做夢(mèng)一般。故選C。3 What does the author say about Americas aim to explore space?AIt may not bring about immediate economic gains.BIt cannot be realized without technological innovation.CIt will not help the realization of racial and economic equality.DIt canno

14、t be achieved without a good knowledge of the other worlds.答案：A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后三句“ The fight for racial and economic equality is intenselypragmatic （講求實(shí)用的 ） and immediate in its impact. The urgeto explore space is just the opposite. It is figuratively and literally otherworldly in it s aims. ”可知，為種族和經(jīng)

15、濟(jì)平等的斗爭(zhēng)非常講求實(shí)用，能夠產(chǎn)生立竿見影的效果， 而探索太空不可能產(chǎn)生立竿見影的經(jīng)濟(jì)效果。故選A。4Which of the following is the closest to the underlined phrase“feed off ”in the last paragraph?A supportB contradictC weakenD substitute for答案：A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“ The space dreamers end up benefiting all of us notjust because of the way they expand h

16、uman knowledge, or because of the spin off technologies theyproduce, but because the two types of dreams feed off each other. ”可知，太空夢(mèng)想家們的努力終將造福我們所有人，其原因不僅在于他們拓 展人類知識(shí)的方式，或者他們研發(fā)出來的衍生技術(shù)， 而是因?yàn)閮煞N類型的夢(mèng)想可以相互扶持。 可知 feed off 是“ support ”的意思。故選 A。5 What is the authors attitude toward space programs?A.Critical.

17、B. Reserved.C. Un biased.D. Supportive.答案：D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句The space dreamers end up ben efiti ngall of us”可知，作者是支持夢(mèng)想家們的，也是支持美國(guó)的太空探索項(xiàng)目的。故選W 重點(diǎn)單詞1.provincen. 領(lǐng)域； 省份2.delivervt. 發(fā)表；遞送；交付3.promisevt.讓步；放棄n.折中，妥協(xié)4.civilia n.平民；老百姓5.creditn.榮譽(yù)；信用P 重點(diǎn)短語1.e to an end結(jié)束 2.appeal to呼吁；上訴；要求雖礎(chǔ)決定高廃Bxx 成都畢業(yè)班診斷N

18、ASAs New Horizons probe （宇宙探測(cè)器）flew by Pluto （ 冥王星）this morning, sending back historys first up close looks at the vast freezing cold world.Closest approach came at 7: 49 a . m. EDT. To celebrate, NASAgaveoutP1the latest photo of Pluto. It showed a reddish world with an amaz ing heartshaped feature

19、on its surface.After todays closeencoun terW1, all the nine solar systems traditi on allyrecog ni zed pla nets have now bee n visited by a spaceship a huge project begu n in 1962 whenNASAs Mariner 2 probe flew past Venus, a planet in the solar system. More than 1,200 scientists,NASAguests and import

20、ant persons, including 200 reporters, watched the flyby live at New HorizonsmissionW2control center.That close encounter has been a long time ing. The $723 million New Horizons missionlaunchedW3in January xx but began taking shape in 1989.“New Horizons is a capstone mission ,” Glen Fountain, mission

21、 project manager told Space. .“ Itis the first pletion of theobservationsW4of our solar system. It is giving us anew idea about how we huma n beings fit into the uni verse.”“New Horizons faced a crazy number of challenges，” Stern, a driving forcebehi nd New Horiz ons said, “ So many people stuck wit

22、h this for so Iong. They gotkn ocked dow n; they stood up. They got kno cked dow n aga in; they stood up aga in.”In a coincidenee, todays close approach falls on the 50thanniversaryW5of thefirst flyby of Mars, another planet, which was pleted by NASA- s Mariner 4 spaceship.There are no Ion ger nine

23、officially recog ni zed pla nets, of course. The International AstronomicalUnionregardedPlutoasP2“a dwarf planet ” in xx ina decisi on that remains con troversial （有爭(zhēng)議的）today.篇章導(dǎo)讀：文章主要講述了對(duì)太陽系行星冥王星的探測(cè)以及對(duì)其地位的討論。Do6.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Ideas still vary in the identity of

24、 Pluto.B. Only scientists could watch the flyby live.C. Mars is the first planet visited by a spaceship.D. New Horizons mission aimed to observe the solar system.答案：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句The InternationalAstronomical Unionregarded Pluto as a dwarf pla net in xx in a decisi on that remainscon troversial（

25、有爭(zhēng)議的）today. ”可知，對(duì)冥王星的認(rèn)識(shí)還是有爭(zhēng)議的。故答案是A。7.Glen Fountain may probably agree that_ .A. it is the most difficult to land on Pluto in the solar systemB. New Horizons mission is a long and troublesome projectC. their strong determ in ati on leads to the successful flybyD. people are likely to find new ways t

26、o fit into space答案：D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Its giving us a new idea about how we human bei ngsfit into the un iverse.”可知，格倫方丹認(rèn)為人們或許會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)另外一種方法去探究太空。故答案是Do8.Which is the best title for the passage?A. A New Horizons ProbeB. NASAs Huge ProjectC. Pluto, a Controversial PlanetD. A Close Approach to Pluto答案：D 主旨大意

27、題。文章主要講述了對(duì)太陽系行星冥王星的探測(cè)。故答案是DoWt 點(diǎn)單詞1. encoun tern.相遇；遭遇vt.遭遇；遇到2. missio nn.使命；任務(wù)3.launchvt.開始從事；發(fā)起;發(fā)射4.observatio nn.觀察；觀測(cè)5.anni versaryn.周年紀(jì)念日P 重點(diǎn)短語1.give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)出；公布2.regard.as.將.視為-展礎(chǔ) 決定高度-n.七選五（建議用時(shí) 7）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為 多余選項(xiàng)。xx 衡水中學(xué)三調(diào) It is gen erally believed that money can

28、t buy happ in ess.However, that may not be always true. According to a recent article, in the last fewyears, a new research has give n us a far deeper un dersta nding of the relati on ship betwee n what weearn and how we feel. Broadly speak ing, people with higher ines are happier than those who str

29、uggle toget by. But it also shows you need to spend wisely if you expect those bank no tes to put a smile on yourface. _1_1.Buy experiences, not material goods.In a recen tly published study, Professor Ryan at San Fran cisco State Uni versity in the US, foundthat when people dont have much money to

30、spare, they tend to stick to material goods. _2_ But theyactually provide both more happ in ess and more lasti ng value.2._3_No matter how much money you spend on something and how special that product is, you will getused to having it over time and lose interestin it. With the same moneyyou spend o

31、n one big object, you can buy manylittle things. Buying small things means you can getfreque nt small pleasures.3.Be sure to buy time.4 For example, that big house in the suburbs may seem like a good idea, buta xx study by researchers from University of Zurich in Switzerland found that people with I

32、on ger time onthe way reported lower life satisfact ion,all other thi ngs beingequal.4.Try giving it away.Elizabeth Dunn, professor at the University of British Columbia in Canada, found that in n ati ons asdiverse as Can ada, South Africa and Ugan da, givi ng away money con siste ntly made people h

33、appier._5_A. Be sure to buy what you like.B. Here are some ways to better spend your money.C. Buy lots of little things, rather than one big thing.D. There are a lot of reas ons some one might buy someth ing.E. People think experie nces only provide temporary happ in ess.F. This was even true when p

34、eople giving away were relatively poor.G. Consider how the things you buy will affect how you spend your time.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是議論文。文章就如何更好地消費(fèi)給出幾條建議。1.B 承上啟下的過渡句。主要引領(lǐng)下文四條建議。2.E 結(jié)合上下文并緊扣小標(biāo)題中的關(guān)鍵詞buyexperiences可知，答案為 E。3.C 根據(jù)該段中關(guān)鍵語句 With the same money you spend on one big object, youcan buy many little thin gs.

35、 Buying small thi ngs means you can get freque nt small pleasures. ”可知，C 項(xiàng)符合語境。4.G 該段關(guān)鍵詞為buy time ”， G 項(xiàng)為Consider how the thingsyou buy will affect how you spe nd your time.”，緊扣小標(biāo)題，符合語境。5.F 該段關(guān)鍵詞為give away ，即贈(zèng)送的樂趣。川.語法填空(建議用時(shí) 8)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。xx 河北名校聯(lián)考 A police car pulled up in

36、 front of an older womans house, and her husba ndclimbed out. The polite policema n _1_ (expla in) to his wife that“ this elderly gentleman” said that he was lost in the park and that could nt findhis way home.“How could it happen ?” she asked _2_ (surprise).“Youve beengoing to that park for over 30

37、 years! How could you get lost?” Getting close _3_his ear so that the policema n could nt hear, he whispered，“ I was nt lost I wasjust too tired 4 (walk) home. _5_ I wan ted to do is have some one send me home.”O(jiān)ld age is like _6_ (climb)a mountain. The _7_ (high) you get, the more tired and breathl

38、ess youwill bee. Your bodies will bee less _8_ (cooperate)than beforeas you age. But you can have a better view whe n you reach the top of the mountain _9_ one can have aIon ger view of the past and can therefore un dersta nd the future with more clarity. It is your attitude thatmatters.George Berna

39、rd Shaw said,“Someare younger at seventy than most at seventeen. ”I thi nk it is because they have a broader outlook. _10_ will take a lifetime to climb the mountain, but, forme, the view will be worth the journey.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5._ 6._ 7._ 8._9._ 10._篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文為議論文。變老并不可怕，只要我們的心態(tài)年輕，即便身體老了，也能 像年輕人那樣生活，

40、享受生活。1.explained考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句中缺少謂語，且故事發(fā)生在過去，故用explained 2.surprisedly 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。用副詞來修飾主語她當(dāng)時(shí)說話的神態(tài)。3.to考查介詞。get close to為固定短語，意為接近，靠近”。4.to walk.考查固定句式。too +adj./adv. + to do sth. ”結(jié)構(gòu)意為太. 而不能干某事”。5. What/All考查主語從句和定語從句。用What 則為主語從句；用 All 則 All 后為定語從句。6. climbi ng考查固定搭配。like 為介詞，be like doi ngsth.像做某事”。7.high

41、er考查固定句式。the +比較級(jí).,the +比較級(jí).，意為越.,就越。8.cooperative 考查形容詞。作 bee 的表語，故用形容詞。9.where 考查定語從句。where 引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。10.It考查代詞。It 作形式主語，用在固定句式 It takes time to do sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事。”IV .書面表達(dá)（建議用時(shí) 20）xx 衡水中學(xué)考前模擬假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jane 準(zhǔn)備暑假來中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)中文，給你寫信請(qǐng)你幫忙推薦一所中文學(xué)校，最好還能提供住宿方面的信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給她回復(fù)一封電子郵件。1 學(xué)校位置：你家附近；2 教學(xué)方面：課程、經(jīng)

42、驗(yàn)等；3.食宿：學(xué)校或你家。注意：1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；2 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Jane ,Look ing forward to your early reply.Yours ,Li Hua標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文Dear_Jane ,Glad to receive your e mail and know that you would like to lear n Chin ese inChina this summer vacation. Fortunately, just next to my neighborhood lies a wellknown Ianguage scho

43、ol experieneed in teaching foreignersChinese. Despite variousculturalbackgrounds, the students can speak Chinese freely after the training. Theyteach differentcourses for differentstudentsand the classes are lively andin teresti ng. Im sure you will like it.This is a boarding school, so you can live

44、 and eat in the school. It is closeto my house and we still have a room to spare, so youcan stay with us if you like.The n all my family can help you practise Chin ese.Looking forward to your early reply._Yours ,Li Hua2019 年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit 4 Astronomy : the scienee of the stars課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版必修 3i.閱讀理解xx 四川綿

45、陽診斷Even after his death , Mitchell Whisenhunt has found a way to surprise and bringfort to his wife and young daughter, with some letters designated to be opened oncerta in dates.Mitchell lost his battle with Marfan syndrome（馬方綜合征）at 26.The raregenetic disorder affects the bodys connective tissue ,

46、which is used to hold together organs , cells andtissue.Ashley Whisenhunt,22, cared for her husband until his death but said she wasastonished when she discovered the 30 letters he left for her, their 18-month-olddaughter Brynl eigh and the mun ity.The little girl will grow up with a letter every ye

47、ar from her sec ond to 18thbirthday from a man she did nt get to spe nd much time with but who left no doubt that he loved heruncon diti on ally.“Through his testimony , there is so much she is going to learn，” Ashley told ABC News.One letter was also addressed to their Longview, Texas, munity , tha

48、nking themfor their support.“ It just blows my mind ，” Ashley said of her husbands secret gesture.“ Hethought about everybody else in stead of himself.”Ashley said she would respect her husba nds wishes and ope n each letter as he planned ,however, there was one special surprise left for her that sh

49、e said hit her the hardest.In a spiralnotebook that Ashley used before she dropped out of college to carefor her husband, he wrote a letter to her asking that she publish a book of poetryhe had writte n.MitchellWhisenhunt even planned his own funeral , and the funeral director saidhe could nt tell A

50、shley because it was Mitchells pla n and secret.Ashley said she could nt help but wonder what other surprises her husba nd had in store. “ There are ones we still dont know about， ”she said.1.How many letters will Ashley Whisenhunt receive from her husband?A.30.B.22.C.12.D. 13.2.The underlined word_

51、“ones” in the lastparagraph refers to.A.booksB.poemsC . notebooksD. surprises3.Whats the best title for the passage?A. Love from HeavenB. Fight Against DiseasesC. Respect for FatherD. Secrets in Store答案： 解題導(dǎo)語本文講述了 Mitchell 在患馬方綜合征死后，仍給他的妻子和女兒以 驚喜和安慰。他生前給她們寫了一些信，并且指定在特定的日子打開。1. C 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的she d

52、iscovered the 30 letters he left for her, their18-month-old daughter Brynleigh and the munity ” 和第四段的The little girl will grow up with a letterevery year from her sec ond to 18th birthday”以 及第六段的One letter was also addressed to their Longview, Texas , munity ” 可知, 他一共寫了 30 封信，其中給女兒 17 封，社區(qū) I 封，故給妻子應(yīng)

53、是 12 封，選 C 項(xiàng)。2.D 解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文的Ashley said she could nt help but wo nderwhat other surprises her husba nd ha d in store.”可知，她禁不住想知道丈夫還有什么其他的驚喜，故 ones 應(yīng)表示驚喜，選 D 項(xiàng)。3.A 解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，Mitchell在他死后用信的方式給家人以安慰，所以選 A 項(xiàng)“來自天堂的愛”。n.完形填空xx 河南鄭州預(yù)測(cè)I always walk to my husbands office after work, wait for him a

54、nd then we drive home togetherevery day.One day , while I was waiting for him, a beautiful Cadillac （凱迪拉克轎車）_1_near me.I was busy _2_the car when I noticed the driver._3= , she was probably the most 4womanl had ever seen outside of a movie screen.Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had teethli

55、ke pearls.Minutes later , a man walked over and they drove off.Sitti ngthere , dressed in jea nsand a T-shirt , I wan ted to_5_. “ Why isit so_6_that some people have it all?” I thought.,and after that it almost became my_7_to see her.I would_8_f she and her husba nd ate out a lot and where they wen

56、 t.Iwan ted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in_9_len gth.A few weeks later , this question was _10_for me.I was waiting at my usual spot and the ladyshusba nd came over to their car.He ope ned the door.The pretty woma n _11 walked around to thepassenger side leaning on a walking ca

57、ne.She _12one leg with her hands and then the other.Shehad an artificial limb（ 假肢） on her left leg and a brace on her right one.The next week I saw her aga inAs they drove away,I began to cry.When my husband arrived,I told him about what had_13_.He said that he knew her husband and that,when the lad

58、y was twelve years old,she had been14_in a car that got stuck on therailroadtracks.Unfortunately,both her parents were killed.The rail pany made a large_15_with her because the crossing had no _16_.Thats _17_she owns such a nice car now.For weeks I have _18_this womanand her way of life,but now I re

59、alize how 19_I am.When youmeet a person who seems to be much better off than you , dont be fooledby_20_.1.A.drove inB. pulled upc.sped byD. turned away2.A.clea ningB .tak ingC. expect ingD. admiri ng3.A.Ho nestlyB .Si ncerelyC. Surpris in glyD. Obviously4.A.peacefulB .typicalC. beautifulD. patie nt5

60、.A.cryB .argueC. escapeD. ask6.A.un bearableB .unu sualC. un fairD. un believable7.A.chaneeB .won derC. regretD. rout ine& A.imagi neB .won derC. guessD. doubt9.A.greatB .equalC. fullD. sta ndard10.A.raisedB .an sweredC. prese ntedD. checked11.A.slowlyB .firmlyC. quicklyD. hurriedly12.A.be ntB .spre