2019年廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ)試題原卷版

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上深圳市 2019 年中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分 選擇題 （60 分）I. 詞匯測(cè)試（15 分）i. 從下面每小題的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線(xiàn)部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共 8 小題，每小題 1 分）() 1. - Where shall we watch the light show tonight?- On the top of Lianhua Mountain. Its in the centre of our city.A. backB. middleC. front() 2. - Sarah seems to be confid

2、ent about her performance tomorrow.- So she is. Shes gotten prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready() 3. - I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.- Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.() 4. - When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in

3、this afternoon.- Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.A. stairB. postC. stage() 5. - Im not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?- No problem. Lets check it together.A. without difficultyB. without instruction C. without mistakes() 6. - How was your skating lesso

4、n last week?- Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the endB. at presentC. at times() 7. - How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?- Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A. studyB. rememberC. research() 8. - Dont lie around. Help me w

5、ith some dishes, Jimmy.- OK. Mum. Im coming in a minute.A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit aroundii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子， 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共 7 小題，每小題 1 分）() 9. - Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.- She is right. Speaking is an important languag

6、e .A. signB. skillC. suggestion() 10. - We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.- Why dont you Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.A. inviteB. teachC. warn() 11. - I like country music. Its really exciting. What about you?- I prefer electronic music. Its becoming

7、 more and more .A. popularB. comfortableC. boring() 12. - Alan, your hair is so long. Why dont you go and have a haircut?- Im too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice .A. anytimeB. anywhereC. anyway() 13. - Mark has had too much fried food. Im really him.- Me, too. I think he should have mor

8、e vegetables and fruits.A. afraid ofB. worried aboutC. unaware of() 14. - Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.- Thats true. We dont even need to money from the bank.A. take outB. take offC. take up() 15. - I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. Its my fi

9、rst time on show.- ! You can make it. We will all support you.A. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodnessII. 完形填空（15 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew two words of Chinese (“Ni H

10、ao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 , although I didnt learn

11、enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 .Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as “melody”. He learne

12、d a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets. These days. there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 24 why its an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way

13、 to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.() 16. A. usuallyB. onlyC. hardly() 17. A. easyB. interestingC. difficult() 18. A. missedB. attendedC. taught() 19. A. helpfulB. cheerfulC. thankful() 20. A. make upB. put upC. give up() 21. A. wordsB. namesC. jokes() 22

14、. A. changeB. imagineC. exchange() 23. A. deal withB. look forC. think of() 24. A. hopeB. realizeC. doubt() 25. A. languageB. subjectC. taskIII. 閱讀理解（30 分）閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共 20 小題，每小題 1.5 分）ARoBohoNScientists are recommending the latest talking robots. They can be

15、highly intelligent in their responses. RoBohoN, just 10cm tall, makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. It can speak Chinese, English or any other language youlike.Human SupportThis robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container witharms. It provides much support to d

16、ifferent places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the internet.Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.9專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)HRP-5PAs world cities continue developing, there are building sites

17、everywhere, but there arent enough people to build them. HRP-5P looks like a strong builder. It stands at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg.It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.CarriRoCarriRo, in the shape of a toy bus, has friendly “eyes” on its front. It works as a postman and sends packa

18、ges by rolling around the streets. It has a GPS to travel. The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo andget the package.( ) 26. How tall is the RoBohoN?A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters( ) 27.Which Robot is the best helper to the old peop

19、les homes?A. RoBohoNB. Human Support RobotC.HRP-5PD. CarriRo( ) 28. How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code( ) 29. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A. cultureB. sports

20、C. scienceD. peopleBAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families.On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits. She was surpris

21、ed. One of the organizers explains that many of these students dont get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced-price meals,

22、 and those students families have to pay for the part of their food.Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “I want other kids to understand that If you see a problem, you dont have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee. She and a group of friends are

23、 using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school. ( ) 30. What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work?A. Children lining up

24、for free food.B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit.C. Children learning cooking instructions.D. Children doing voluntary work.( ) 31. Who should pay for the half-priced food?A. all the hungry childrenB. kind-hearted strangersC. some poor familiesD. primary school students() 32. What was she doing

25、 to help the poor kids?A. She taught them for free.B. She opened a lunch account.C. She developed an app to help them.D. She offered free food.( ) 33. What is the main idea of this passage?A. A local school is providing free food for students.B. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C. An app wi

26、ll be tested in a school this fall.D. A group of good friends are working at a school.CThejourneytoandfromschoolisamajorreasonforstressthroughouttheworld.Andthejourneycanevenmakeyousick.Yetonecityhasfoundawaytomakeitstrainjourneysmorecomfortablewhileofferingenjoyablereadingatthesametime,justlikeinal

27、ibrary.OntwotrainlinesinBeijing,theundergroundcars（車(chē)廂）havebeenturnedintolibraries,buttheyrenottraditionallibraries.Insteadofrealcopiesofbooks,theundergroundcarsprovidee-books.Whenpassengersgetintothecars,theycanseepicturesofdifferentbookcoversonthewallsandevendoors.Passengerscanbrowse（瀏覽）thebooksjus

28、tlikeinanyotherlibrary.Oncetheyvemadetheirchoice,theycanuseamobilephonetoscantheQRcode（掃二維碼）onthecoveroftheirchosenbook.TheQRcodeleadstoane-bookapp,onwhichthepassengerscanreadthee-bookforfree.Andtheycanstillenjoythebookontheappevenafterleavingthetrain.Thankstotheundergroundsidea,passengerscandiscove

29、rnewstorieseverytimetheytakearide.Inthisway,thejourneywillnotbeboringanlonger,andpassengerswillnotcomplainaboutthejourneyeither.Instead,theycanbenefit（受益）alotfromit.Readinge-bookscanreallymakethejourneymoreenjoyableitsoneofthethingsthatsuccessfulpassengersusuallydo.Infact,inthiskindofspeciallibrary,

30、thebookscangoonforever!()34.Howdopassengersusuallyfeelabouttheirjourneystoandfromwork?A.Comfortable.B.Enjoyable.C.Painful.D.Cheerful.()35.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthepassengersinParagraph3?A.Theycanreadpaperbooksonthetrain.B.TheycanbrowsetheQRcodeontheapp.C.TheycanscantheQRcodetobuythebooks.D. Theyc

31、anenjoythebookontheappaftertheride.()36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph4?A. Thejourney.B.Thestory.C.Thepassenger.D.Theunderground.()37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. TheBestTrainRide.B.TheEnjoyableJourney.C.TheFutureLibrary.D.TheMovingLibrary.D(Shenzhen,Dec.17th.,2018)THEShenzhen

32、InternationalMarathonwasheldyesterday,attractingnearly30,000runnersfromhomeandabroad.Inthemorning,thoughtheskywasdarkwithclouds,itdidnotdiminishtherunnersexcitement.TheyallgatheredattheCivicCentresquareat8a.m.readytohittheroad.ThefirstrunnertocrossthefinishlinewasEdwinKoechfromKenyainAfrica,whofinis

33、hedthemensfull-lengthmarathon(42.195km)in2hours9minutes and44 seconds.ThewomanwhofinishedinfirstplacewasMuluSeyfufromEthiopia.Anotherfourmedal（獎(jiǎng)牌）winnerswerealsofromAfricancountries.BesidesourfriendsfromAfricawhosweptallthefull-lengthracemedals,manyotherforeignrunnersalsoshowedtheircharm（魅力）onsitean

34、dspokehighlyoftheShenzhenMarathonfortheservicesprovided.Evgeny,arunnerfromRussia,saidhereallyenjoyedtheraceanditwasthesecondtimethathehadbeenintheShenzhenMarathon.“Themarathonisamazing.IreallyliketheroutebecausetheviewsalongShennanRoadarebeautiful.Peopleareniceandhelpful,whichisgood,”hesaid.Anotherr

35、unnermentionedtheguidanceprovidedbytheorganizerswhenaskedforhisopiniononthemarathon.“Itscleartome,asaforeigner,IknowwhatIshoulddoandwhereIshouldgo,”hesaid.“Anditsverygoodservicefortheplacesalongtheroutetoofferdrinkstotherunners.”Mostrunnersexpressedthattheywerehappytoexperiencethefunofrunning.Theyto

36、ldthereporterthattheywouldcontinueattheendofnextyeariftheyhadthechance.()38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”inParagraph1probablymean?A. Tosolvethedifficultproblems.B. Toshowthatsomethingislike.C. Tomakesomethingbecomeless.D. Todiscoversomethingpowerful.()39.Wheredoesthewinnerofthewomensfull-lengt

37、hmarathoncomefrom?A.Ethiopia.B.Kenya.C.Russia.D.China.()40.WhatisEvgenysopiniononthe2018ShenzhenMarathon?A. Itshowsthecharmoftheforeignrunnersonsite.B. Theviewsalongthemarathonroutearebeautiful.C. Itsgreattoofferdrinkstotherunnersalongtheroute.D. Theguidanceprovidedbytheorganizersisclearenough.()41.

38、Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A. ThenextShenzhenInternationalMarathonwillbeheldin2020.B. AlltheAfricanrunnersgotmedalsinthe2018ShenzhenMarathon.C. Ittookmostrunnerstwohourstofinishthemensfull-lengthmarathon.D.Theorganizersmadecarefulpreparationsforthe2018ShenzhenMarathon.EWhen Justin Tong was a c

39、hild, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.This is the finding of a 40-year study that follow

40、ed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home or community gained competence( 能 力 ) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologis

41、t( 心理學(xué)家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Browns study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the childrens mental-health scores with their childh

42、ood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence the underpinnings ( 基 礎(chǔ) ) of emotional health

43、. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isnt everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the per

44、son one loves and to loveones work.”() 42. What do we know about Justin Tong?A. He enjoyed a happy life.B. He felt sorry for the other kids.C. He always sold newspapers.D. He seldom collected rubbish.() 43. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?A. Children who enjoy happie

45、r and richer lives.B. Children who work in the home or community.C. Children who take part in Daniel Browns study.D. Children who feel good about people around them.( ) 44. How did Brown follow the children in his study?A. By giving housework and praise.B. By interviewing and giving scores.C. By setting goals and showing love.D. By solving problems and testing them.() 45. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To talk about an interesting study.B. To introduce Justin Tongs success.C. To tell us about childhood activities.D. To encourage children to work hard.第二部分 非選擇題 （2