2019-2020年高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬生物試題-含答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上溫馨提示：本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷兩部分，共100分，考試用時90分鐘。請把答案寫在答題紙上，祝各位考生考試順利!2019-2020年高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬生物試題 含答案注意事項：1每題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。2本卷共35題，每題2分，共70分。在每題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是最符合題目要求的。1細(xì)胞學(xué)說指出：一切動植物都是由細(xì)胞發(fā)育而來。這個學(xué)說的科學(xué)價值主要是（ ）。A告訴人們所有的生物均由細(xì)胞構(gòu)成B證明了生物彼此間存在著親緣關(guān)系C說明了動植物的細(xì)胞是一樣的 D使人們對生物體的認(rèn)識進(jìn)入

2、分子水平2以下是生物體內(nèi)四種有機物的組成與功能的關(guān)系圖，有關(guān)敘述錯誤的是（ ）。A小麥種子細(xì)胞中，物質(zhì)A是葡萄糖，物質(zhì)E是淀粉B相同質(zhì)量的E和F徹底氧化分解，釋放能量較多的是FC物質(zhì)C的種類約20種，基本組成元素是C、H、O、NDSARS病毒的物質(zhì)H徹底水解后，產(chǎn)物是CO2和H2O 3下列敘述正確的是（ ）。AATP中含有的五碳糖是脫氧核糖B質(zhì)粒中含有的元素是C、H、O、N、PC具有生物催化作用的酶都是由氨基酸組成的D性激素和胰島素與雙縮脲試劑反應(yīng)均呈紫色4在“使用高倍顯微鏡觀察線粒體”實驗中，活細(xì)胞經(jīng)健那綠染色后，線粒體應(yīng)該呈現(xiàn)（ ）。A藍(lán)綠色B磚紅色C橘黃色D無色5下列是生物學(xué)發(fā)展史上的幾

3、個重要實驗，其中沒有應(yīng)用放射性同位素示蹤技術(shù)的是（ ）。ADNA半保留復(fù)制的實驗證據(jù)B噬菌體侵染細(xì)菌的實驗C研究分泌蛋白的合成及分泌途徑D艾弗里所做的肺炎雙球菌的轉(zhuǎn)化實驗6下列有關(guān)生物體內(nèi)水的敘述，不正確的是（ ）。A水分子的跨膜運輸方向是高濃度溶液低濃度溶液B越冬植物體內(nèi)自由水與結(jié)合水的比值下降C細(xì)胞中自由水含量降低是細(xì)胞衰老的特征之一D水是細(xì)胞中含量最多的化合物7如圖甲為滲透作用裝置吸水示意圖，圖乙表示圖甲中液面上升的高度與時間的關(guān)系，圖丙表示成熟植物細(xì)胞在某外界溶液中的一種狀態(tài)（此時細(xì)胞有活性）。下列敘述中，錯誤的是（ ）。A圖甲中的滲透作用發(fā)生需要兩個條件：有半透膜c及a與b之間具有濃

4、度差B圖乙中液面不能一直上升的原因是半透膜兩側(cè)的溶液濃度相等C圖丙中組成原生質(zhì)層D如果丙細(xì)胞沒有細(xì)胞壁支持，置于清水中也會發(fā)生吸水漲破的現(xiàn)象8下圖表示在一定范圍內(nèi)細(xì)胞膜外某物質(zhì)濃度變化與該物質(zhì)進(jìn)入細(xì)胞膜內(nèi)速率的關(guān)系，據(jù)圖分析，下列說法正確的是（ ）。A該物質(zhì)進(jìn)入細(xì)胞的方式是自由擴散 B該物質(zhì)通過膜時必須與載體蛋白結(jié)合C該物質(zhì)可能是水或甘油 D該物質(zhì)只能從濃度低的一側(cè)向濃度高的一側(cè)移動9關(guān)于酶的敘述，錯誤的是（ ）。A每一種酶只能催化一種或一類化學(xué)反應(yīng)B同一種酶可存在于分化程度不同的活細(xì)胞中C低溫會使酶的空間結(jié)構(gòu)遭到破壞，使酶永久失活D酶既可以作為催化劑，也可以作為另一個反應(yīng)的底物10以黃色皺粒

5、（YYrr）與綠色圓粒（yyRR）的豌豆作親本進(jìn)行雜交，F(xiàn)1植株自花傳粉，從F1植株上所結(jié)的種子中任取1粒綠色圓粒和1粒綠色皺粒的種子，這兩粒種子都是純合子的概率為（ ）。A1/3B1/4C1/9D1/1611關(guān)于真核細(xì)胞中生命活動與能量關(guān)系的敘述，錯誤的是（ ）。ADNA復(fù)制需要消耗能量B光合作用的暗反應(yīng)階段需要消耗能量C物質(zhì)通過協(xié)助擴散進(jìn)出細(xì)胞時需要消耗ATPD細(xì)胞代謝所需的ATP可在細(xì)胞質(zhì)基質(zhì)中產(chǎn)生12下列有關(guān)細(xì)胞癌變的敘述，正確的是（ ）。A原癌基因調(diào)節(jié)細(xì)胞周期，控制細(xì)胞生長和分裂B某一抑癌基因和原癌基因發(fā)生突變，就會導(dǎo)致細(xì)胞癌變C癌細(xì)胞容易發(fā)生細(xì)胞凋亡D抑癌基因和原癌基因是一對等位基

6、因13下列有關(guān)孟德爾豌豆雜交實驗的敘述不正確的是（ ）。A孟德爾豌豆雜交實驗研究的過程所使用的科學(xué)研究方法是假說演繹法B用閉花傳粉的豌豆做人工雜交實驗，實驗結(jié)果可靠且容易分析C孟德爾發(fā)現(xiàn)的遺傳規(guī)律能夠解釋有性生殖生物的核基因的遺傳現(xiàn)象D孟德爾在碗豆開花時進(jìn)行去雄和授粉，實現(xiàn)親本的雜交14同種生物的下列細(xì)胞中，與精細(xì)胞內(nèi)染色體數(shù)目相同的是（ ）。A次級卵母細(xì)胞 B初級精母細(xì)胞 C精原細(xì)胞 D初級卵母細(xì)胞15抗維生素D佝僂病是由位于X染色體的顯性致病基因決定的一種遺傳病，這種疾病的遺傳特點之一是（ ）。A男患者與女患者結(jié)婚，其女兒正常 B男患者與正常女子結(jié)婚，其子女均正常C女患者與正常男子結(jié)婚，兒

7、子正常女兒患病D患者的正常子女不攜帶該患者傳遞的致病基因16在制作DNA雙螺旋模型的過程中，下圖所示的連接正確的是（ ）。17關(guān)于蛋白質(zhì)生物合成的敘述，正確的是（ ）。A一種tRNA可以攜帶多種氨基酸 B唾液淀粉酶是在細(xì)胞核中合成的C反密碼子是位于mRNA上相鄰的三個堿基 D線粒體中的DNA能控制某些蛋白質(zhì)的合成18某高等生物基因轉(zhuǎn)錄產(chǎn)生的mRNA含有52個密碼子（有一個終止密碼子），則該基因至少含有多個堿基及此mRNA指導(dǎo)合成多肽鏈時最多可產(chǎn)生多少個水分子（ ）。A31250B31252C31051 D31050 19以下有關(guān)基因重組的敘述，錯誤的是（ ）。A非同源染色體的自由組合能導(dǎo)致基因

8、重組B非姐妹染色單體的交叉互換可引起基因重組C純合體自交因基因重組導(dǎo)致子代性狀分離D同胞兄妹間的遺傳差異與父母基因重組有關(guān)20下列物質(zhì)中不屬于內(nèi)環(huán)境組成成分的是（ ）。A血漿蛋白B麥芽糖 CCa2 D激素21下列有關(guān)水稻的敘述，錯誤的是（ ）。A二倍體水稻含有兩個染色體組B二倍體水稻經(jīng)秋水仙素處理，可得到四倍體水稻，稻穗、米粒變大C二倍體水稻與四倍體水稻雜交，可得到三倍體水稻，含三個染色體組D二倍體水稻的花粉經(jīng)離體培養(yǎng)，可得到單倍體水稻，稻穗、米粒變小22關(guān)于神經(jīng)興奮的敘述，錯誤的是（ ）。A神經(jīng)纖維的興奮以局部電流的方式在神經(jīng)元之間單向傳遞B刺激神經(jīng)纖維中部，產(chǎn)生的興奮沿神經(jīng)纖維向兩側(cè)傳導(dǎo)C

9、興奮在神經(jīng)纖維上的傳導(dǎo)方向是由興奮部位至未興奮部位D在神經(jīng)纖維膜外，局部電流的方向與興奮傳導(dǎo)的方向相反23右圖表示下丘腦、垂體、甲狀腺及它們分泌的激素之間的關(guān)系，其中表示相關(guān)腺體分泌的激素。下列說法不正確的是（ ）。A作用的靶器官只有下丘腦和垂體B受到寒冷刺激時，圖中含量的增加早于C用飼喂正常動物，將引起的分泌量均減少D物質(zhì)與甲狀腺細(xì)胞的細(xì)胞膜表面的糖蛋白結(jié)合，反映出細(xì)胞膜能進(jìn)行信息交流24用不同實驗材料分別對燕麥的胚芽鞘進(jìn)行以下研究實驗，若圖中箭頭所指表示實驗進(jìn)行一段時間后胚芽鞘的生長情況，實驗結(jié)果正確的是（ ）。25下列有關(guān)人體特異性免疫的說法中，正確的是（ ）。A人體對花粉或某些藥物產(chǎn)生

10、的過敏反應(yīng)是先天性免疫缺陷病B血清中的抗體與破傷風(fēng)桿菌結(jié)合并抑制其繁殖屬于細(xì)胞免疫C體液免疫中，漿細(xì)胞與被感染的細(xì)胞接觸使其裂解死亡D切除胸腺后，人體的細(xì)胞免疫和體液免疫功能都會受到影響26在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中，用一定濃度的植物生長素類似物作為除草劑，可以除去單子葉農(nóng)作物間的雙子葉雜草。下圖表示生長素濃度對兩類植物生長的影響，則A、B曲線分別表示何類植物，以及應(yīng)當(dāng)選用生長素類似物的濃度是（ ）。A單子葉植物、雙子葉植物；a點濃度B雙子葉植物、單子葉植物；b點濃度C單子葉植物、雙子葉植物；b點濃度D雙子葉植物、單子葉植物；c點濃度27下圖表示某種魚遷入一生態(tài)系統(tǒng)后，種群數(shù)量增長速率隨時間變化的曲線，下列

11、敘述正確的是（ ）。A該種魚在此生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中呈“J”形增長B捕獲該魚的最佳時期為t2時C若在t2時種群的數(shù)量為K，則在t1時種群的數(shù)量為K/2D在t1t2時間內(nèi)，該魚的種群數(shù)量呈下降趨勢28下列有關(guān)生物種群數(shù)量調(diào)查的方法中，正確的是（ ）。A調(diào)查蝗蟲幼蟲跳蝻，用標(biāo)志重捕法B調(diào)查馬尾松，小樣方劃分為1 m2左右C調(diào)查蒲公英，只計數(shù)小樣方內(nèi)的個體數(shù)D調(diào)查趨光性農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲，可用定位設(shè)置燈光誘捕，定時計數(shù)法29有些人工林面積大，構(gòu)成的樹種單一，樹木年齡和高度比較接近，樹冠密集，這種森林被稱為“綠色沙漠”。以下分析不正確的是（ ）。A植物種類單一，無法提供多樣的食物或棲息環(huán)境，因而動物種類也十分稀少B密集的

12、樹冠遮擋了陽光，使林下缺乏灌木層和地表植被，群落結(jié)構(gòu)簡單C營養(yǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，食物鏈短，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)態(tài)容易維持D生物多樣性水平低，缺少天敵對蟲害的控制，易爆發(fā)蟲害30在如圖所示的食物網(wǎng)中，假如貓頭鷹的食物有2/5來自于兔子，2/5來自于鼠，1/5來自于蛇，那么貓頭鷹若增加20 g體重，最少需要消費植物（ ）。A600 g B900 gC1 600 g D5 600 g31下列關(guān)于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中信息傳遞的說法錯誤的是（ ）。A生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的信息傳遞與能量流動一樣是單向的B蜜蜂的舞蹈和孔雀開屏都屬于動物的行為信息C“人間四月芳菲盡，山寺桃花始盛開”體現(xiàn)了物理信息的作用D花香引蝶、警犬嗅尋毒品，體現(xiàn)了化學(xué)信息的作

13、用32改良缺乏某種抗病性的水稻品種，不宜采用的方法是（ ）。A誘變育種B單倍體育種 C基因工程育種 D雜交育種33人體劇烈運動時，肌肉產(chǎn)生的大量乳酸進(jìn)入血液，但不會引起血漿pH發(fā)生劇烈的變化，其中發(fā)揮緩沖作用的物質(zhì)主要是（ ）。A碳酸氫鈉 B碳酸 C三磷酸腺苷 D鉀離子34生物多樣性有利于人與自然的和諧發(fā)展。下列有關(guān)敘述正確的是（ ）。A禁止開發(fā)和利用自然資源是保護(hù)生物多樣性的基本原則B森林對水土的保持作用屬于生物多樣性的潛在使用價值C生物多樣性的降低是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)功能退化的重要原因D建立植物園和水族館等是對生物多樣性最有效的保護(hù)措施35下列為減少實驗誤差而采取的措施，錯誤的是（ ）。選項實驗內(nèi)容

14、減少實驗誤差采取的措施A對培養(yǎng)液中酵母菌數(shù)量進(jìn)行計數(shù)多次計數(shù)取平均值B探索2，4D 促進(jìn)插條生根的最適濃度預(yù)實驗確定濃度范圍C調(diào)查人群中紅綠色盲發(fā)生率調(diào)查足夠大的群體，隨機取樣并統(tǒng)計D比較有絲分裂細(xì)胞周期不同時期的時間長短觀察多個裝片、多個視野的細(xì)胞并統(tǒng)計第卷注意事項：1用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2本卷共7題，共30分。36（5分）如圖為細(xì)胞的亞顯微結(jié)構(gòu)模式圖，請據(jù)圖回答：（1）上圖屬于真核細(xì)胞的是_。（2）將上圖三種細(xì)胞分別置于清水中，三種細(xì)胞的形態(tài)變化最大的是_，主要原因是_。（3）如果在乙圖所示的細(xì)胞中注射一定量的用于合成物質(zhì)的用3H標(biāo)記的亮氨酸，則被標(biāo)記的亮氨酸在該細(xì)

15、胞中出現(xiàn)的先后順序是：_（填序號）。（4）若丙圖中表示某種細(xì)胞器，則乙圖中表示該細(xì)胞器的序號是_。37（4分）果蠅是常用的遺傳學(xué)研究的實驗材料，據(jù)資料顯示，果蠅體細(xì)胞中約有104對基因，現(xiàn)有一黑腹果蠅的野生種群，約有107個個體，請分析回答以下問題：（1）通過果蠅和其他生物的群體遺傳學(xué)等的研究，可得出生物進(jìn)化的基本單位是種群，該種群的全部個體所含有的全部基因統(tǒng)稱為種群的_，在生物進(jìn)化過程中， 使種群的基因頻率定向改變并決定生物進(jìn)化的方向。該種群中果蠅有多種多樣的基因型，主要是通過有性生殖過程中的 （突變/基因重組）而形成的。（2）隨機從種群中抽取100只果蠅，測知基因型AA（灰身）35只，Aa

16、（灰身）60只，aa（黑身）5只，A的基因頻率為_。38（5分）蘆薈具有一種特殊的CO2同化方式：夜間氣孔開放，吸收CO2轉(zhuǎn)化成蘋果酸儲存在液泡中；白天氣孔關(guān)閉，液泡中的蘋果酸分解釋放CO2參與光合作用，如圖一、圖二。芥蘭的CO2利用過程如圖三，請據(jù)圖回答問題：（1）蘆薈夜晚不能合成C6H12O6，原因是缺少暗反應(yīng)必需的 。白天蘆薈進(jìn)行光合作用利用的CO2的來源有 和細(xì)胞呼吸。（2）在上午10：00點時，突然降低環(huán)境中CO2的濃度，短時間內(nèi)蘆薈和芥蘭細(xì)胞中C3含量的變化分別是 、 。（3）蘆薈氣孔開、閉的特點是對環(huán)境的適應(yīng)，推測其生活環(huán)境的特點是 。從進(jìn)化角度看，這種特點的形成是自然選擇的結(jié)果

17、。39（4分）下圖是與洋蔥有關(guān)實驗的部分步驟，請據(jù)圖回答：（1）表示提取洋蔥葉色素時的研磨步驟，研缽中除了加無水乙醇外，還需加入的化學(xué)試劑有碳酸鈣和_。（2）表示觀察洋蔥根尖細(xì)胞有絲分裂時裝片制作的壓片步驟，該步驟的目的是_；表示在低倍鏡下觀察洋蔥根尖細(xì)胞時的一個視野，若要在高倍鏡下觀察洋蔥細(xì)胞染色體的形態(tài)和數(shù)目，應(yīng)尋找處于分裂_期的細(xì)胞。若要將該細(xì)胞移到視野中央，應(yīng)將裝片向_方移動。40（3分）某島嶼棲息著狐和野兔，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)相對穩(wěn)定。后來有人登島牧羊、捕食野兔和狐，狐也捕食羊羔。第6年，野兔種群暴發(fā)了由兔瘟熱病毒引起的瘟疫，其數(shù)量驟減?；卮饐栴}：（1）人與狐的種間關(guān)系是_，兔瘟熱病毒與野兔的

18、種間關(guān)系是_。（2）畫出由人、羊、狐、野兔和牧草組成的食物網(wǎng)。41（5分）在一個與世隔絕的小島上，某種地中海貧血癥（單基因遺傳?。┚哂休^高的發(fā)病率，為確定該遺傳病的遺傳方式，研究人員對島上若干家庭進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。在一個祖孫三代的家庭里，丈夫（甲）和妻子（乙）均表現(xiàn)正常，他們僅有的一個孩子為患有該病的男孩，甲的姐姐和乙的弟弟均為該病患者，而甲乙雙方的父母均表現(xiàn)正常，請據(jù)此回答下列問題。（1）請在下列空白方框中繪制出該家庭三代的遺傳系譜圖。（2）根據(jù)對此家庭的調(diào)查結(jié)果初步推測，該遺傳病的致病基因是位于_（常/性）染色體上的_（顯/隱）性基因。若用字母T、t表示這對基因，該家庭中甲和乙若再生一個孩子，患

19、有該病的概率約為_。通過進(jìn)行遺傳咨詢和_等手段，可有效降低該遺傳病患者的出生率。42（4分）某興趣小組為驗證2，4D對插條生根的促進(jìn)作用，進(jìn)行了如下實驗。A剪取同一楊樹植株上長勢與長度相同、部位相近且有3個芽的健壯枝條20根，隨機均分為甲、乙兩組；B甲組每根插條上都保留3個芽，乙組每根插條上的芽全部去除；C將甲組插條的下端插入適量蒸餾水中，乙組插條的下端插入等量適宜濃度的2，4D溶液中。兩組均置于相同且適宜的環(huán)境中培養(yǎng)；D每天觀察、記錄插條上芽的數(shù)目。請對上述實驗進(jìn)行分析：（1）每組選取多根插條的目的是_。（2）請指出該實驗設(shè)計的兩項不合理之處。_；_。（3）實驗設(shè)計改正后，甲組起_作用。答

20、題 紙第卷卷共35題，每題2分，共70分。1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435第卷卷共7道大題，每空1分，共30分。題號36373839404142總分得分36（5分）（1） （2） ； （3） （4） 37（4分）（1） ； ； （2） 38（5分）（1） ； （2） ； （3） 39（4分）（1） （2） ； ； 40（3分）（1） ； （2）41（5分）（1）（2） ； ； ； 42（4分）（1） （2） （3） 和平區(qū)xx高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考查生物學(xué)科模擬試卷參考答案第卷卷共35題，每題2分，共70分。12

21、3456789101112BDBADABBCACA131415161718192021222324DADBDACBDAAC2526272829303132333435DDCDCBABACB第卷卷共7道大題，每空1分，共30分。36（5分）（1）甲、乙（2）乙；乙細(xì)胞無細(xì)胞壁（3）（4）37（4分）（1）基因庫；自然選擇；基因重組（2）0.6538（5分）（1）ATP、H；蘋果酸分解（2）蘆薈基本不變；芥蘭下降（3）炎熱干旱39（4分）（1）二氧化硅（2）使細(xì)胞分散開來；中；右上40（3分）（1）競爭和捕食；寄生（2）如下圖41（5分）（1）如下圖（2）常；隱；1/4；產(chǎn)前診斷42（4分）（1）

22、減少實驗誤差（排除偶然因素對該實驗結(jié)果的影響或排除無關(guān)變量的影響）（2）甲、乙兩組插條上芽的數(shù)量不等（或沒有控制好變量）觀察、記錄插條上芽的數(shù)量不對（或觀察記錄的指標(biāo)不對）（3）對照專心-專注-專業(yè)溫馨提示：本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第II卷（非選擇題）和第III卷（聽力）三個部分，共100分，考試用時90分鐘。祝各位考生考試順利! 第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1-Wow, Lily, your new Ipad is great! -_. My mother

23、 bought it for me yesterday. ANot at allBYou are right CThank you DNo. Thanks 2-Must l cook dinner tonight?-No, you _ not. We can have dinner outside tonight. Aneed Bcan Cmust Dhave 3-Dad! You said you would take me to the zoo, remember? -Of course, 1 will keep my _. Abalance Bpromise Csecret Dsoul

24、4She seemed to be very _ when she had to say goodbye to her parents. But she pretended to be happy.AupsetBcalmCrelaxedDsilent5She did not rest _ she was very tired. Aas Bif CthoughDsince6Among those shirts, he likes the one _ color is green and size is large. AwhomBwhichCthat Dwhose7Do not _ others

25、before you even give it a try. Learn to be independent! Aturn in Bturn out Cturn awayDturn to8She seemed to have a lot _; but when she left she did not say a word. Asaying Bsaid Cto say Dhaving said 9A novel and a doll _ to that little girl last Christmas. Awas given Bwere giving Cwere given Dwas gi

26、ving 10_ he will set up his own business is still unclear.AIfBWhetherCWhatDWhich 11My present job doesnt bring in enough to _ the rent. So Im considering get a new one.AspendBofferCfillDcover12_ on the mountain, he can fully appreciate the beautiful scene of the village. ATo stand BStood CStanding D

27、Stands 13The nurse took care of the lonely old man and, _, the old man left all the money to her.Ain returnBin shortCin allDin fact14Contributing to nature _ does not mean one is an environmentalist.AtypicallyBoccasionallyCcertainlyDimmediately15The husband _ TV in bed for five hours when the wife c

28、ame home.Ahas watched Bhad been watching Cwatched Dwas watching 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1630各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 I shook with cold on the sidelines as my high school soccer team played on. Snow began to fall and therefore the playing conditions worsened.It was a close game s

29、o I knew there was little 16 of my entering the action. I saw a few spectators (觀眾) - 17 my mom - across the field. How I wanted to kick a 18 for her, or for my coach to praise my athletic ability in her 19 , but instead, I never played - that day or many others. My mom was 20 to this. I wasnt much

30、of a baseball player either. On the way home and feeling 21 about her ing “for nothing”, I told her she shouldnt have troubled to e. She replied, “I had to.” And, when I asked her why, she 22 said, “Because you were there.”Now, after many years as a parent, Ive e to 23 many of the sacrifices (犧牲) th

31、at both of my parents, 24 my mom suffered. With age es intelligence. Almost three decades later, I can easily 25 why my mom spent so many autumn afternoon standing on the sidelines during my 26 high school soccer career. This was a good 27 Id e to follow when I became a father. My children came firs

32、t. And my willingness to 28 different activities of their lives often surprised me.With time going by, I began to realize that 29 Id even bee a father, my education in how to be a good parent had already begun - the 30 of the unconditional love, guidance and example set by my mother. So many subtle

33、and yet valuable lessons were being taught during my childhood. Making me a good father. I am no longer surprised by my willingness.16AlossBriskCmentionDpossibility17AhelpingBaskingCincludingDconsidering18AgoalBdoorChabitDgame19AmindBopinionCpresenceDway20AfriendlyBequalCusedDopen21AsadBcuriousCangr

34、yDcalm22AsuddenlyBjokinglyCnervouslyDsimply23AremindBrealizeCpreferDescape24AdirectlyBfinallyCprobablyDespecially25ArememberBadmitCunderstandDdoubt26AunsuccessfulBaimlessCworthlessDselfless27AsuggestionBexampleCruleDorder28Atalk aboutBjoin inCprepare forDlearn from29Aeven ifBas long asCas ifDlong be

35、fore30AresultBchoiceCdecisionDcause第二部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 2019-2020年高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬英語試題 含答案About a year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to meI never heard any noise from the children, but the parents were always yelling at them.

36、 We often met. I always spoke to them, but the only answer I ever got was a hello from a four-year-old girl. One day when I returned they were just ing back to their apartment and the little girl was holding the door in the hall open for the others. I remained in the car doing unnecessary things. Th

37、e parents were telling her to hurry. I looked up and saw the little girl still holding the door open, waiting for me. I hurried as much as I could and thanked her. She was smiling from ear to ear.That afternoon I was at the K-Mart and I saw a white teddy bear. I thought of the little girl and said t

38、o myself, “I bet she would like it.” So I bought it for her. The next day there was a knock on the door and it was the little girl and her family. She was so proud of her bear and thanked me. Now when we meet in the hall we all speak in a friendly manner. Last night we had about 4 inches of snow. Wh

39、en I opened the outside door, there was my car with all the snow removed. The man next door was the only person I knew in the whole building, so when I saw him the next day, I asked him if he was the nice person that removed the snow. He said No. He wanted to, but his wife said she wanted to do it.

40、Isnt it amazing that the small kind act of a 4-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? 31Why did the author do unnecessary things in his car? AHe did not want to be embarrassed. BHe did not know how to kill time. CThe weather was cold outside. DHis neighbor yelled at him. 32The autho

41、r bought a teddy bear to _.Ashow off his wealth Bexpress his thanks Cplease his neighbor Drefuse the help 33Who removed the snow on the authors car? AThe girl.BThe girls father. CThe girls mother. DThe author himself.34The passage is _. Acritical BhumorousCterrifyingDwarm35What is the main idea of t

42、he passage?AYour neighbors are not as bad as you think. BLittle children should be polite to their neighbors.CPeople should be kind and municate with each other.DThings can be changed as a consequence of removing snow.BWhat kind of clothes do people wear in Ireland? Ireland does not have a standard

43、dress code and there is a range of clothing options available to Irish people, who dress according to personal taste. Irish clothes are best described as a bination of function and personal style. Fashion The Irish fashion scene is much like that of any other Western culture-constantly changing, var

44、ying among individuals and influenced by famous people. Short dresses, skirts, belts and skinny jeans are mon with women. The Independent, an Irish newspaper, suggests that a mans “core wardrobe (衣柜)” should include a pair of straight leg jeans, cotton plaid (有格子圖案的) shirt and a dark-colored wool sw

45、eater. Function Irish people wear clothing depending on what kinds of activities they are about to engage in. For example, people who work outdoors wear rubber boots and many layers for warmth. People who work in an office usually wear traditional business suits or black pants and skirts. University

46、 students tend to follow trends, which can be seen on Irish fashion blogs. Tradition Traditional clothing in Ireland is still worn today. Aran sweaters are mon, particularly with tourists, and they are worn by Irish people as well. These thick and hand-knit sweaters originate from the Aran Islands o

47、n the west coast of Ireland. In the past, each family had their own stitching (編織的) pattern, so a person could be identified by their clothing. Modern female Irish dancers still wear traditional peasant dresses adorned with (裝飾) ribbons or a sash (飾帶), which reflects the school or level of skill ass

48、ociated with an Irish dancer. 36According to the text, what kind of clothes are oil explorers most likely to choose? AFashionable and new. BTraditional and casual. CWarm and thick. DThin and informal. 37We can learn that Aran sweaters _.Aare not popular with tourists Bare made by machines Cbelong to

49、 traditional Irish clothing Dwere first made by Irish dancers 38The traditional peasant dresses worn by female Irish dancers can _.Atell people their dancing skills Bmake people easily recognize them Cshow their personal taste and style Dhelp them dance more beautifully 39What can we infer from the

50、text? AUniversity students often like to wear Aran sweaters. BA pair of straight leg jeans is fashionable for men. CJeans and boots are popular with business people. DYoung ladies often wear long and fashionable dresses. 40Where is the text most probably taken from? AA fictional novel. BA health magazine. CA s