職稱英語綜合類B級(jí)-53_真題-無答案

1、職稱英語綜合類 B 級(jí)-53(總分 100,考試時(shí)間 90 分鐘)第 1 部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)1. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A. *B. takingC. discussingD. expecting2. The room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table.A. suppliedB. gatheredC. graspedD. made3. Enamel, the hardest substance in

2、 a human being's body, covers the entire crown of the tooth.A. wholeB. inseparableC. superficialD. main4. I catch cold now and then.A. alwaysB. occasionallyC. constantlyD. regularly5. The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A. in dangerB. in difficultyC. in despairD. out of contr

3、ol6. The article sketched the major events of the decade.A. describedB offeredC outlinedD presented7. The little boy was sad because he had made a big mistake.A. largeB. seriousC. goodD. bad8. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA. wasteB. buyC. useD. sell9. The A

4、mericans recognize that the UN can be the channel for greater diplomatic activity.A. placeB. mediumC. resortD. tunnel10. Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected earlyA. selectedB. operatedC. developedD. discovered11. The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.A. secretsB. det

5、ailsC. benefitsD. words12. He was persuaded to give up the idea.A. mentionB. acceptC. considerD. drop13. The plane will be taking off in approximately 10 minutes.A. aboutB. possiblyC. probablyD. rarely14. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day A physicalB energeticC regula

6、r D free15. Why can't you stop your *plaining?A. longB. everlastingC. temporaryD. boring第 2 部分：閱讀判斷On British NewspapersBesides the daily newspapers, there are a number of Sunday newspapers in Britain. Many of them are connected with the "dailies", though not run by the same editor and

7、 his members. The Sunday papers are larger than the daily papers and usually contain more articles concerned *ment (評(píng)論) and general information rather than news. The national daily and Sunday papers have the largest circulation( 發(fā)行) in the world. Of the Sunday papers, the Observer and the Sunday Tim

8、esare the best known.It is a regrettable fact that the number of magazines of a literary or political nature has dropped down since the war. This has probably been caused by the ever-wider use of radio and television. The most successful magazines are those published for women. Their covers are desi

9、gned to catch the eye, and they certainly succeed in doing so! They offer their readers articles on cookery (烹飪法), fashion, needlework, and many other matters of women interest. They also provide advice tothose in love, and adventures withhandsome heroes.Some women's magazines also include serio

10、us articles of more general interest.The visitor who looks at the magazines displayed in a large bookstall (書攤 ) which may be foundin an important railwaystation willnotice that there is a wide varietyof technical or semitechnical( 半專業(yè)的 ) books and magazines. There are magazines for the motorist, th

11、e farmer, the gardener, the nurse, and many others.There are many local and regional newspapers. It is common in Britain for a news agent(報(bào)刊經(jīng)售人 ) to deliver (投遞) the morning papers to his customers for a small extra payment, thisservice is usually performed by boys and girls who want to earn some po

12、cket-money.16. Some Sunday newspapers may belong to the same *panybut are not edited by the same group of people.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. It is obvious that daily newspapers carry more information than the Sunday papers.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The Observer carries more politic

13、al articles than The Sunday Times.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. The most successful magazines in Britain are those published for women.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. In Britain men do not like reading magazines.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Bookstalls only sell technical or semi-tec

14、hnical magazines.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Many boys and girls deliver morning newspapers to make some pocket-money.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第 3 部分：概括大意與完成句子A. Reason for naming hurricanesB. Warning of an approaching hurricaneC. Deadly womenD. History of naming hurricanesE. Organiza

15、tion responsible for naming hurricanesF. Ways to track hurricanes23. Paragraph 1 24. Paragraph 2 25. Paragraph 3 26. Paragraph 4 A make new materialsB preserve wetland and animals C have clean airD have clean waterE collect cigarette butts F collect disposed oil27. Joying placed the buckets at all p

16、ublic-access areas to.28. People are grateful to Carter Dunham for his efforts to.29. Disposed oil and many other items can be reused to.30. Ryan, with the help of others, is fulfilling his dream of help African people to.第 4 部分：閱讀理解第一篇Going Her Own WayWhen she was twelve, Maria made her first impor

17、tant decision about the course of her life.She decided that she wanted to continue her education, Most girlsfrom middle-class families chose to stay home after primaryschool,thoughsome attended privateCatholic"finishing" schools.Theretheylearnedalittleaboutmusic,art,needlework,andhowtomake

18、 polite conversation. This was not the sort of education that interested Maria or her mother. By this time,she had begun to take her studies more seriously. She read constantly and brought her books everywhere. One time she even brought her math book to the theater and tried to study in the dark.Mar

19、ia knew that she wanted to go on learning in a serious way. That meant attending the public high school,something that very few girls did. In Italy at the time,there were two types ofhigh schools: the "classical"schools and the "technical"schools. In the classical schools,the stu

20、dents followed a very traditional program of studies,with courses in Latin and Greek languageand literature,and Italianliteratureand history1. The few girlswhocontinued studyingafter primary school usually chose these schools.Maria,however,wanted to attend a technical school. The technical schools w

21、ere more modemthan the classical schools and they offered courses in modern languages,mathematics,science,and accounting2.Mostpeople includingMaria's father believed that girls would never be able to understand these subjects. Furthermore,they did not think it was proper for girls to study them.

22、Maria did not care if it was proper or not. Math and science were the subjects that interested her most. But before she could sign up for the technical school,she had to win her father' sapproval. She finally did,with her mother's help,though for many years after,there was tension in the fam

23、ily.Maria's father continued to oppose her plans,while her mother helped her.In 1883,at age thirteen,Maria entered the "Regia Scuola Tecnica Michelangelo Buonarroti" in Rome. Her experience at this school is difficult for us to imagine. Though the courses included modern subjects,the t

24、eaching methods were very traditional.Learning consisted of memorizing long lists of facts and repeating them back to the teacher. Students were not supposed to ask questions or think for themselves in any way. Teachers were very demanding,disciplinein the classroom was strict,andpunishmentwas sever

25、e forthose whofailedtoachieve orwere disobedient.31. Maria wanted to attend.A. private“ finishing” schoolB. school with Latin and GreekC. technical high schoolD. school for art and music32. In those days, most Italian girls.A. went to classical schoolsB. went to“ finishing” schoolsC. did not go to h

26、igh schoolD. went to technical schools33. Maria s father probably.A. had very modern views about womenB. had very traditional views about womenC. had no opinion about womenD. thought women could not learn Latin34. High school teachers in Italy In those days were.A. very modernB. very intelligentC. q

27、uite scientificD. quite strict35. We can infer from this passage that.A. girls usually attended private primary schoolsB. only girls attended classical schoolsC. girls did not like going to schoolD. Maria was a girl of strong will第二篇Easy DeathInancientGreek,thetermeuthanatos meant "easydeath&qu

28、ot;.Todayeuthanasia ( 安 樂死)generally refers to mercy killing, the voluntary (自愿 ) ending of the life of someone who isterminally ill. Like abortion, euthanasia has become a legal, medical, and moral issue over which opinion is divided.Euthanasia can be eitheractive or passive. Activeeuthanasia means

29、 that a physicianor othermedical personnel takes an action that will result in death, such as giving an overdose of deadly medicine. Passive euthanasia means letting a patient die for lack of treatment, or stopping the treatment that has begun. Examplesof passive euthanasia includetakingpatients off

30、a breathing machine or removingother life-supportsystems. Stopping the foodsupply is also considered passive.Agooddeal ofthedebate aboutmercykillingoriginatesfromthe decision-making process.Who decides whether a patient is to die? This issue has not been solved legally in the United States. The matt

31、er is left to state law, which usually allows the physician in charge to suggest the option of death to a patient's relatives, especially if the patient is brain dead. In an attempt to make decisions about when their own lives should end, several terminally ill patients in the early 1990s used a

32、 controversial suicide device, developed by Dr. Jack Kevorkian, to end their lives.InpartsofEurope,the decision-makingprocesshas becomeveryflexible.Evenin cases where the patients are not brain dead, patients have been put to death withouttheir approval at the request of relatives or at the suggesti

33、on of physicians. Many cases of passive euthanasia involve old people or newborn infants. The principle justifying this practice is that such individuals have a "life not worthy of life".Incountrieswherepassiveeuthanasia isnotlegal,thecourtsystems haveproved verytolerant indealingwithmedic

34、alpersonnel whopracticeit. InJapan, forexample, if physicians follow certain guidelines they may actively carry out mercy killings on hopelessly ill people. Courts have also been somewhat tolerant offriendsor relativeswho have assisted terminally ill patients to die.36. A terminally ill patient is o

35、ne who.A. gets worse every dayB. can never get well againC. is very seriously ill in the endD. is too ill to want to live on37. The difference between active and passive euthanasia is whether.A. there is an action that speeds up the death of the patientB. the breathing machine is taken off the patie

36、ntC. an overdose of deadly medicine is usedD. the patient is denied food supply38. According to the passage, who has/have the legal responsibility to decide on euthanasia?A. The national or state government.B. The patient's relatives.C. Physicians in charge of the patient.D. The answer varies fr

37、om country to country.39. The principle justifying passive euthanasia in Europe is that terminally ill patients are.A. living a life without consciousnessB. living a life that can hardly be called lifeC. too old or too weak to live onD. too old or too young to approve of euthanasia40. The attitude o

38、f the writer toward euthanasia is.A. negativeB. positiveC. objectiveD. casual第三篇Eating Meat-Less or More?Every second in the United States alone, more than 250 animals are slaughtered for food, adding up to more than 8 billion animals each year. Reducing the amount of meat in one's diet is nutri

39、tionally, environmentally, and ethically beneficial.People who eat meat usually have weaker immune *pared to those of vegetarians. Meat has been directlylinkedtodiabetes, obesity,arthritis,and manyotherillnesses. Furthermore, meat-eaters are at a higher risk for diseases, including cancer, and they

40、are more likely to die from these diseases. Critics say that a meatless diet does not provideenough nutrients, especially protein and iron. Actually, according to A Teen's Guide to Going Vegetarian, by Judy Krizmanic, protein is found in almost every food, and iron appears in many vegetables.Get

41、ting enough nutrients in a meat-reduced diet should not be difficult.A 1988study foundthat some of the highest pesticide residues appear in meat and eggs. Diets including more fruits and vegetables will only make people healthier.Some skeptics believe that there will he a shortage of food if animals

42、 are not eaten. In fact, the opposite is true. More than 80% of the corn and 95% of the oats grown in the U. S. are fed to livestock. The world's cattle alone consume enough food to equal the caloric needs of 8.7 billion people, more than the entire human population. One half of the water used i

43、n the Unites States also goes to livestock ； 2,50 gallons of water produces only 1 lb. of beef. If people eat less meat and more plants, the amount of available food will increase.Many people become vegetarians because they feel that eating animals is unethical. 90 of these animals are raised in con

44、finement. Chickens and other birds have only about half a square foot of space each, and since they are raised so close together, a lot blade is used to cut off their beaks to prevent them from pecking each other to death. Likewise, pigs that are repressed will bite each other's tails, so both t

45、heir teeth and tails are removed as soon as they are born.Eating animals is hazardous in numerous ways. Even a slight reduction in meat intake is better than nothing at all. Consuming less meat is beneficial to the health of animals, the health of people, and to the health of the world.41. Why do so

46、me people become vegetarians? A They feel that eating animals is unethical.B There are fewer livestock available due to the environmental pollution.C The consumption of meat will lead to financial problem.D Being a vegetarian is beneficial to the protection of water.42. Which of the followingstateme

47、nts is true according to the book A Teen's Guide to Going Vegetarian? A. Some of the highest pesticide residues appear in meat and eggs.BA meatless diet does not provide enough nutrients. CProtein can be found in almost every food.D More than 80% of the corn in the U.S. are fed to livestock.43.

48、Whydoes the author say reducingthe amount of meat in one's dietis environmentally beneficial? A. People who eat meat usually have weaker immune *pared to those of vege- tarians.BA lot of food and water are consumed in order to raise livestock. C 90% of animals are raised in confinement.D Raising

49、 Animals causes most of the destruction of the nature.44. What is the attitude the author has toward eating meat? APositive.BNegative.C Indifferent.D None of the above.45. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A The Advantage of Eating Less Meat.B Why People Become Vegetarian?

50、C Environmental Protection and Meatless Diet. D Save Chickens, Save Birds.第 5 部分：補(bǔ)全短文"Happy Birthday to You"ThemainproblemindiscussingAmericanpopularcultureisalsooneofitsmain characteristics: it won't stay American. No matter what it is, whether it is films, food and fashion, music, ca

51、sual sports or slang, it's soon at home elsewhere in the world. There are several theories why American popular culture has had this appeal.One theory is that it has been "advertised" and marketed through American films, popular music, and more recently, television. (46) They are, afte

52、r all, in competition with those produced by other countries.Another theory, probably *mon one, is that American popular culture is internationallyassociated with something called "the spirit of America." (47)The final theory is *plex: American popular culture is popular because a lot of p

53、eople in theworld like it.Regardless of why it spreads, American popular culture is usually quite rapidly adopted and then adapted in many other countries.(48)"Happy Birthday to You," for instance, is such aneveryday song that its source, its Americancopyright,so to speak, is not remembere

54、d. Black leather jackets worn by many heroes in American movies could be found, a generation later, on all those young men who wanted to make this manly-look their own.Two areas where this continuing process is most clearly seen are clothing and music. Some people can still remember a time when T-sh

55、irts, jogging clothes, tennis shoes, denim jackets, and blue jeans were *mon daily wear everywhere. Only twenty years ago, it was possible to spot an American in Paris by his or her clothes. No longer so: those bright colors, checkered jackets and trousers, hats and socks which were once made fun of

56、 in cartoons are back again in Pads as the latest fashion.(49)The situation with American popular music is *plex because in the beginning, when it wasstill clearly American, it was often strongly resisted. Jazz was once thought to be a great danger to youth and their morals, and was actually outlawe

57、d in several countries. Today, while still showing its rather American roots, it has become so well established. Rock 'n' roll and all its variations, country & western music,4 all have more or less similar histories. They were first resisted, often inAmerica as well, as being "low-class," and then as "a danger to our