高考英語(yǔ)熟詞生義歸納

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高中英語(yǔ)熟詞生義歸納A1absent(熟義：adj.不在的，缺席的)He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2absorb(熟義：vt.吸收)I havent really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解，掌握He lay on the couch，absorbed in his book.vt.專心于3abuse(熟義：v.濫用；漫罵)She is quite a successful career woman，

2、but actually shes much abused at home.n.惡習(xí)4accommodate(熟義：vt.住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容納5accompany(熟義：vt.陪伴，伴隨)The well­known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.為伴奏或伴唱6account(熟義：n.賬目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.報(bào)道，敘

3、述Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.v.歸因于，解釋7act(熟義：v.&n.行動(dòng)，行為)The act is passed by the Congress finally.n.法案(2014·高考安徽卷).acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.v.起作用8address(熟義：n.地址；v.寫地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.vt.向發(fā)表演說(shuō)；直接向說(shuō)話9acknowledg

4、e(熟義：vt.承認(rèn)，道謝)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向打招呼10admit(熟義：v.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入)The great hall can admit 5，000 students.vt.容納11affect(熟義：vt.影響)The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.vt.感動(dòng)Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.vt.疾病侵襲12against(熟義：prep.逆著，反對(duì)；倚，靠；碰；與競(jìng)爭(zhēng))(2014·高考福建卷)Agains

5、t this background，the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report.prep.在背景下13age(熟義：n.年齡)Worry aged him rapidly.vt.(使)變老14aggressive(熟義：adj.好斗的；侵略的)If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive.adj.進(jìn)取的15air(熟義：n.空氣；航空)Well be on air in about 3 min

6、utes.n.廣播Dont air your troubles too often.v.傾訴There was a comfortable air about her room.n.樣子，氣氛16alive(熟義：adj.活著的)The streets are alive with people.adj.充滿(活的或動(dòng)的東西)17alone(熟義：adv.單獨(dú)地，一個(gè)人地)She alone was able to answer the question.adv.僅僅，只有18amount(熟義：n.量)The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共計(jì)，達(dá)到What you

7、have said amounts to a plain refusal.v.相當(dāng)于19allowance(熟義：n.允許)His father gave him an allowance of $1，000 a year.n.零用錢20appetite(熟義：n.胃口，食欲)He has an appetite for music.n.愛(ài)好21apply(熟義：apply for申請(qǐng)；apply to應(yīng)用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂，敷22appreciate(熟義：v.欣賞；感激；感謝)I appreciate that I may

8、be wrong.v.意識(shí)到23argue(熟義：v.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯，辯論)(2014·高考安徽卷)To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.v.說(shuō)明24arrival(熟義：n.到達(dá))All stood up to welcome the new arrival.n.到達(dá)的人或物25associate(熟義：v.與相聯(lián)系)He is promoted to be an associate professor.adj.副的26attach(熟義：v.系，綁，固定；重視)Its easy to be atta

9、ched to the children you work with.v.喜歡27attend(熟義：v.出席；參加)(2014·高考福建卷)By now paramedics(急救人員) had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.v.照顧B1bar(熟義：n.棒，條；吧間)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障礙2back(熟義：adj.，adv.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway I can get

10、 mine in.v.使倒退3bear(熟義：vt.忍受，容忍)(2014·高考重慶卷)Therefore，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonneguts advice.v.銘記4blank(熟義：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.沒(méi)表情的；沒(méi)興趣的5blanket(熟義：n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚層覆蓋6bless(熟義：v.保佑，祝福)It is mor

11、e blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的7blue(熟義：adj.&n.藍(lán)色)His songs always make me feel blue.adj.憂傷的8board(熟義：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具)(2014·高考湖南卷)At the meeting of the town planning board，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委員會(huì)；董事會(huì)The students board during the wee

12、k and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9build(熟義：v.建設(shè))The athlete has a solid build.n.體格C1capital(熟義：n.首都，首府；資本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大寫的2casual(熟義：adj.偶然的；隨意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.臨時(shí)的3cause(熟義：v.致使)(2014·高考安徽卷)To support these worthy caus

13、es，Asoka provides money for.n.事業(yè)4caution(熟義：n.謹(jǐn)慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告誡5chance(熟義：n.機(jī)會(huì))The rope might break but thats a chance well have to take.n.冒險(xiǎn)6charge(熟義：v.&n.負(fù)責(zé)；收費(fèi)；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isnt charging.v.充電7civil(熟義：adj.公民的；國(guó)內(nèi)的)He is a civil person.

14、adj.彬彬有禮的，有禮貌的8class(熟義：n.班級(jí))It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等級(jí)9cloudy(熟義：adj.陰的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的10coach(熟義：n.教練；四輪馬車；長(zhǎng)途公共汽車)(2014·高考江蘇卷)Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they.v.輔導(dǎo)，指

15、導(dǎo)11comb(熟義：n.梳子)The police combed the woods for the missing boy.v.徹底搜查12commit(熟義：v.犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行)(2014·高考天津卷)Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，.v.做出決定13concentrate(熟義：v.專注，集中注意力于)I bought some orange concentrate.n.濃縮物14conclude(熟義：v.推論出，下結(jié)論)I will

16、publish my results only when I have concluded my research.v.完成，結(jié)束15conduct(熟義：v.指揮；帶領(lǐng)，陪伴；n.行為舉止)Plastic and rubber wont conduct electricity，but copper will.v.傳導(dǎo)16contain(熟義：v.含有，包含；容納)He is too excited to contain his laughter.vt.抑制17correspond(熟義：v.通信)(2014·高考江蘇卷)This corresponds to what psycho

17、logists refer to as offensive anger：v.符合，相一致18count(熟義：n.&v.計(jì)算，數(shù))It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.vi.有價(jià)值，重要(2014·高考浙江卷)In a good relationship，its really the little things that count.v.視為19cost(熟義：v.花費(fèi)n.費(fèi)用，成本；代價(jià))(2014·高考江蘇卷).，the time you will spend in the resta

18、urant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.v.以犧牲為代價(jià)20course(熟義：n.課程；過(guò)程)The main course was a vegetable stew.n.一道菜21credit(熟義：n.相信；信用；贊揚(yáng)，贊許；賒購(gòu))(2014·高考福建卷)Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.v.把歸功于22cross(熟義：v.跨越，橫穿；n.

19、十字)Dont be cross with himafter all，he meant to help.adj.生氣的23cushion(熟義：n.墊子，緩沖物)(2014·高考湖南卷).improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.緩沖D1dash(熟義：v.猛沖)The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.n.少許2dawn(熟義：n.拂曉；vi.破曉，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him.vi.開始明白，被領(lǐng)悟3deliver

20、(熟義：v.遞送；接生小孩)The president delivered the opening speech.vt.發(fā)言，講話4desperate(熟義：adj.不顧一切的)Ben is desperate to get the job.adj.極想5deposit(熟義：v.把錢等存入銀行)He deposited the book on the desk.vt.放下；放置6desert(熟義：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.v.拋棄7develop(熟義：v.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制)Did you have the

21、 films developed？vt.沖印8devotion(熟義：n.奉獻(xiàn))She has always shown her devotion to her children.n.深愛(ài)，摯愛(ài)9digest(熟義：v.消化；n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news.v.理解，領(lǐng)悟10drive(熟義：v.駕駛)(2014·高考江蘇卷)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.adj.受到驅(qū)使的，被動(dòng)的11draw(熟義：v.畫

22、；拖；拉)(2014·高考重慶卷).but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are.v.推斷出E1easy(熟義：adj.容易的；安逸的)Make yourself easy about the matter.adj.安心的Take it easy.adv.慢慢地，悠閑地2edge(熟義：n.邊緣；刀刃)Kate edged her chair to me.v.徐徐移動(dòng)3employ(熟義：v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.v.利用，使用4eng

23、age(熟義：使訂婚)I cant get through，for her line is engaged.adj.電話占線的5enter(熟義：v.進(jìn)入)He entered his name for an English contest.v.報(bào)名參加6equal(熟義：adj.相等的；平等的)He is equal to the task.adj.勝任的7express(熟義：v.表達(dá))(2014·高考天津卷)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班車) service.n.快車8enterprise(熟義：n.公司；企業(yè)單位；事業(yè)單位)He got the

24、job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.n.事業(yè)心；進(jìn)取心9exit(熟義：v.出去；離去；n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits.v.退場(chǎng)10explode(熟義：v.爆炸；爆裂)Im about to explode！He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆11exploit(熟義：v.開發(fā)；開采；剝削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v.利用F1fail(熟義：v.失敗)(

25、2014·高考天津卷)As her eyes began to fail，low read to her.v.衰退2fancy(熟義：adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂貴的)He fancied himself as an authority.v.自負(fù)地認(rèn)為3fashion(熟義：n.時(shí)尚，時(shí)裝)He behaves in a peculiar fashion.n.方式4fast(熟義：adj.&adv.快的/地)(2014·高考江蘇卷)However，another is fast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地；完全地5fine(熟義：ad

26、j.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.n.罰款6fix(熟義：v.固定；安裝；修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention.vt.吸引7force(熟義：vt.強(qiáng)迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminals hand.vt.奪取8foreign(熟義：adj.外國(guó)的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.adj.不熟悉的9freeze(熟義：v.結(jié)冰，凝固)Freeze！Or

27、Ill shoot.v.不許動(dòng)10fresh(熟義：adj.新鮮的)She is quite fresh to office work.adj.無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的G1go(熟義：vi.去，變得)It goes by electricity.vi.(機(jī)器)運(yùn)行，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)2govern(熟義：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt.影響；支配3grade(熟義：n.年級(jí))Eggs are graded from small to extra large.v.分等級(jí)4green(熟義：adj.綠色的，青的)Greens

28、 are vital to our health.n.(pl.)綠色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work.adj.年輕而無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的H1heavy(熟義：adj.重的)My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般數(shù)量的The traffic today is especially heavy.adj.(交通)擁擠的2hit(熟義：v.擊中，打擊)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.n.成功；紅極一時(shí)的事3hungry(熟義：ad

29、j.饑餓的)Students are hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的4hunt(熟義：v.追獵；獵殺(鳥獸)He is hunting for a good job.vi.搜尋I1inspire(熟義：vt.激勵(lì)；鼓舞)Her work didnt exactly inspire me with confidence.vt.使產(chǎn)生(感覺(jué)或情感)2interest(熟義：n.興趣)Our family has an interest in the business.n.股份3introduce(熟義：v.介紹)The company is introducing a n

30、ew family saloon this year.v.采用4invent(熟義：v.發(fā)明)He invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造，虛構(gòu)5invite(熟義：v.邀請(qǐng))The dishes are really inviting.adj.誘人的6iron(熟義：n.鐵)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨J1jam(熟義：n.果醬)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞2job(熟義：n.工作)Remo

31、ving the table is quite a job.n.費(fèi)力的事3just(熟義：adv.正好，恰好)You are a just person.adj.公正的K1keep(熟義：v.保持，保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.v.經(jīng)營(yíng)2key(熟義：n.鑰匙；答案)The key factor in their success is hard work.adj.關(guān)鍵的3kid(熟義：n.小孩)Take it easy.Im just kidding.v.開玩笑4kill(熟義：v.殺掉；害死)That guy fools around a

32、ll day long，killing time.v.消磨(時(shí)間)L1last(熟義：adj.最后的；v.延續(xù)；夠用(多久)He is the last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的2late(熟義：adj.&adv.遲到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.adj.已故的3lay(熟義：vt.放置；產(chǎn)卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today.v.鋪，鋪設(shè)4life(熟義：n.生活)The children are full of

33、life.n.活力，勁頭5lift(熟義：v.抬高；n.搭便車)His report gave us a lift.n.鼓舞M1make(熟義：v.制造；使)We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前進(jìn)2mark(熟義：vt.做標(biāo)記；留下痕跡；評(píng)分)This speech may mark a change in government policy.vt.表明；是的跡象3mask(熟義：n.面罩；面具)She masked her anger with a smile.vt.掩飾4match(熟義：n.火柴，旗鼓相當(dāng)?shù)娜?She matche

34、d the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.v.與匹配5mean(熟義：v.意思是，意味著)(2014·高考湖北卷)Albert said sharply，“Dont be so mean.”adj.小氣的6monitor(熟義：n.班長(zhǎng)；(電腦)顯示器；監(jiān)視器)The police had monitored all of his phone calls.v.監(jiān)控7multiply(熟義：v.乘；乘以)We can multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加；迅速增加8mushroom(熟

35、義：n.蘑菇；傘菌)We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增長(zhǎng)；迅速增長(zhǎng)Nnative(熟義：adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐模镜氐?He has native intelligence.adj.天賦的，與生俱來(lái)的O1observe(熟義：vt.觀察，觀測(cè)；遵守)Do you observe Christmas in China？v.慶祝，歡度2open(熟義：v.開；adj.開著的，打開的)They left the matter open.adj.(問(wèn)題、議事等)未解決的3operate(熟義：vi.(機(jī)器)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作；做手

36、術(shù))The medicine operated quickly.vi.起作用4outgoing(熟義：adj.愛(ài)交際的；友好的；外向的)The outgoing President Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.adj.將卸任的P1polish(熟義：vt.擦亮；磨光)His essay needs polishing.vt.潤(rùn)色2position(熟義：n.位置；職位)Whats your position on the problem？n.立場(chǎng)；觀點(diǎn)3pound(熟義：n.鎊；英鎊)No one can

37、 stand continuous pounding on the head.n.猛擊；連續(xù)重?fù)?practice(熟義：n.實(shí)踐；練習(xí))(2014·高考山東卷)Its standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.n.慣例5promise(熟義：v.&n.許諾)The dark clouds promise rain.v.使有可能R1raw(熟義：adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw.adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的2read(

38、熟義：v.閱讀)I didnt read mothers thoughts at that time.v.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)3receive(熟義：vt.得到；收到)He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待；歡迎4receipt(熟義：n.收據(jù)；收條)I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.n.接收；收到5reflect(熟義：v.映出；反射；表現(xiàn))I need time to reflect on your offer.v.思考6repair(熟義：v.&n.修

39、理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？v.補(bǔ)救；彌補(bǔ)7reserve(熟義：v.&n.預(yù)定；預(yù)約；保留；儲(chǔ)備)(2014·高考廣東卷)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa.n.(野生生物)保護(hù)區(qū)8review(熟義：vt.復(fù)習(xí))She reviewed what had happened.vt.回顧9round(熟義：prep.&adv.環(huán)繞，圍著；ad

40、j.圓形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.n.回合；局；輪；場(chǎng)S1shoot(熟義：v.射擊；射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.n.嫩芽；新枝2shot(熟義：n.射擊；開槍/炮)His father is a big shot in the steel industry.n.重要人物3shoulder(熟義：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.v.承擔(dān)4somebody(熟義：pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody n.有一定地位的人物5sound(熟義：n.聲音)It is important to have a sound body.adj.健全的My wife is a sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的6spare(熟義：adj.多余的；備用的；空余的；v.