必修1unit5詞匯

1、.高頻單詞1_ n質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)2_ adj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的3_ adj.慷慨的；大方的4_ vt.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于 _adj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的 _n奉獻(xiàn)；熱愛5_ vt.建立，建設(shè)6_ n共和國(guó)7_ n法則；原則；原理qualitymeangenerousdevotedevoteddevotionfoundrepublicprinciple8_ n人類9_ n律師10_ n指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)11_adj.法律的12_adj.懷有希望的；有希望的13_ n青年；青年時(shí)期14_同盟；聯(lián)盟15_ n舞臺(tái)；階段；時(shí)期16_ vt.& vi.投票；選舉n.投票；選票17_ vt.&a

2、mp; n進(jìn)攻；攻擊mankindlawyerguidancelegalhopefulyouthleaguestagevoteattack18_n暴力；暴行 _adj.猛烈的，強(qiáng)烈的，暴力的19_ adj.相等的；平等的 vt.比得上，等于20_adj.樂意的；自愿的21_ vi.逃脫；逃走；泄露22_n毛毯；毯子23_ vt.教育；訓(xùn)練 _n教育24_ vi.請(qǐng)求；乞求25_n親戚；親屬violenceviolentequalwillingescapeblanketeducateeducationbegrelative26_ n恐怖；可怕的人27_ n殘忍；殘酷28_ n報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬勞

3、；獎(jiǎng)賞29_ vt.判決；宣判30_ n總統(tǒng)；會(huì)長(zhǎng)；校長(zhǎng)；行長(zhǎng)31_n意見；看法；主張.必備短語1_失業(yè)2_事實(shí)上terrorcrueltyrewardsentencepresidentopinionout of workas a matter of fact3_使充氣；爆炸4_在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮 等的處境中5_求助于；致力于6_喪失勇氣和信心7_當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)8_設(shè)立；建立9_被判處(徒刑)blow upin troubleturn tolose heartcome to powerset upbe sentenced to例例:Modesty is one of his good qua

4、lities. 謙虛是他的美德之一謙虛是他的美德之一.We should keep the fine qualities of the working people. 我們應(yīng)該保持勞動(dòng)人民的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。我們應(yīng)該保持勞動(dòng)人民的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。1. quality n. 品質(zhì)品質(zhì)(用于人用于人)Quality U 質(zhì)量質(zhì)量This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity._be of poor/good/high quality這個(gè)高品質(zhì)的商品。這個(gè)高品質(zhì)的商品。_quantity 量量;數(shù)量數(shù)量a quantity ofquan

5、tities of這個(gè)公司更加注重的是質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。這個(gè)公司更加注重的是質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。The goods are of high quality.1.The goods are of poor_.A. quantity B. qualities C. quality D. quantities2.Large quantities of fish _ caught in the river last year.3. A large quantity of rubbish _ on the ground.A. were B. was 2. mean adj. 1. 吝嗇的吝嗇的,小氣的小氣的

6、2. 卑鄙的卑鄙的,心地不好的心地不好的Her husband is very mean with money._That was a mean trick!_她的丈夫在金錢上很吝嗇。她的丈夫在金錢上很吝嗇。那是一個(gè)卑劣的詭計(jì)那是一個(gè)卑劣的詭計(jì)! Mean v. mean to do 計(jì)劃做計(jì)劃做 mean doing 意味著意味著1) 我計(jì)劃著下個(gè)月去北京。 _2) Your behavior means giving up everything. _I mean to go to Beijing next month.你的行為意味著放棄一切。3. active adj.活躍的活躍的;活潑的

7、活潑的;積極的積極的Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very active now.活潑的活潑的He became an active social reformer.積極的積極的Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano.活躍的活躍的be active in (doing) sth對(duì)對(duì)很積極很積極take an active part in sth積極參加We encourage students to take an active part in discussions.我們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極參加討論。Although he is quit

8、e old ,he is still very _. young B. energy C. active D. humor4.devote vt.She devotes all her time to looking after the children. She devoted herself to her career. They are devoted to their children.He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.獻(xiàn)身；專心于獻(xiàn)身；專心于devoted adj. 忠實(shí)的，深愛的忠實(shí)的，深愛的devotion n. 關(guān)愛，

9、關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠(chéng)關(guān)愛，關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠(chéng)總結(jié) 1. devoteto doing 把用在/獻(xiàn)給（做）某事上 2. devote oneself to = be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；把完全用于 3. devoted adj, 深愛的；忠實(shí)的 devotion n, 奉獻(xiàn)，致力，關(guān)愛練習(xí)1）All her life was devoted to _ in the middle school. Ateach Bteaching Cbe taught Dbe teaching2）_to this research work,the professor cared little abou

10、t any other things. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote3.他把一生都獻(xiàn)給了幫助別人。Hehas_others.4. 他專心研究化學(xué)。He _ the study of chemistry.5. 她把所有的時(shí)間都用來照看孩子了。She_after the children.devoted his life to helpingwas devoted to devotes all her time to looking5.equal adj. Vt.Two plus three equals five. N

11、o one equals him in strength.Not all men are equal in ability. Im not equal to the task.She was not equal to receiving visitors.相等的，平等的；能勝任的相等的，平等的；能勝任的等于；比得上等于；比得上Vt, 等于等于 vt，比得上，比得上Adj, 相等的相等的Adj， 能勝任的能勝任的Adj， 能勝任的能勝任的小結(jié) A equals B A 等于等于B A is equal to B A 等于等于B be equal ton./doing sth. 能勝任能勝任練習(xí)1

12、).Fitness is important in sport，but of at least _ importance are skills. Afair Breasonable Cequal DProper2)All countries , big and small, should _一律平等一律平等.3) One li _ 等于等于 half a kilometer.= One li _ _ _ half a kilometer. 4)He is equal to _ (run) the market.Cbe equalequalsis equal to running6.escape

13、 She managed to escape from the burning car. He was lucky to escape being punished.v./n. 逃脫；逃生；逃跑；逃避escape from . 從. 逃脫escape doing sth.逃脫做某事總結(jié)總結(jié)練習(xí)1.(2010年寧波模擬年寧波模擬) In the great fire，he was lucky to escape _.Ato be killing BkillingCkilled Dbeing killed2.In order to escape _(punish)，the girl tried t

14、o make up excuses.being punished2010泉州模擬Mr. Smith found that gas _ from the pipe when he came back because we forgot to switch it off. But at last we were lucky to escape _.A escaped; being punishedB was escaping; being punishedC escaped; punishmentD was escaping; punishing 4) The bird was lucky eno

15、ugh to escape _ by the young man. Acaught Bto be caught Ccatching Dbeing caught7.reward1)The boy got $ 10,000 as a reward for his bravery.2)She received a medal as a reward for her courage.3)The parents of the missing boy are offering a reward of 10,000.4) I dont expect anything in reward; I did it

16、because I enjoyed it.n報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金；報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金；vt. 酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞5)Our patience was finally rewarded.6) They rewarded the boy with 5 yuan for bring back the lost dog. in reward reward sb for sth reward sb with sth 作為報(bào)酬作為報(bào)酬因因-而獎(jiǎng)賞某人而獎(jiǎng)賞某人小結(jié)(1)as a reward for作為作為(對(duì)某事的對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)賞賞 in reward 作為報(bào)答，作為獎(jiǎng)賞作為報(bào)答，作為獎(jiǎng)賞(2)reward

17、sb.for sth./doing sth. 為為(做做)某事而報(bào)答某人某事而報(bào)答某人 reward sb.with sth. 用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人It is said that the police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest.Aaward BprizeCreward Dwelfare8out of work失業(yè)失業(yè)out of breathout of control out of order out of date out of ones reach out of dan

18、ger out of question out of the question out of patience out of mind 失控失控有毛病，混亂，壞了有毛病，混亂，壞了過時(shí)過時(shí)夠不著夠不著脫險(xiǎn)脫險(xiǎn)毫無疑問毫無疑問不可能的不可能的失去耐心失去耐心心不在焉心不在焉上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣Out of sight，out of mind.諺諺眼不見，心不念。眼不見，心不念。(離久情疏離久情疏)Hes been out of work for six months.It is out of question that he will be admitted into key univers

19、ities. 1.She was very sick, but now she _.已脫離危險(xiǎn) 2.There was a time when many workers_ 失業(yè)了 because of global financial crisis. 3. I ran to the theatre all along and _.上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣is out of dangerwere out of workwas out of breath9.turn to 求助于；致力于turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身轉(zhuǎn)身turn down 拒絕；調(diào)小拒絕；調(diào)小turn in 上交上交turn off

20、 關(guān)掉關(guān)掉turn on 打開打開turn over翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)turn up 露面，出現(xiàn)；開大露面，出現(xiàn)；開大Nobody seems to understand.I dont know who to turn to.Paul turned to drinking alcohol (酒）酒） to try to forget his problems at work.Why did she turn down your invitation?介副詞填空：I am afraid your request for a pay rise was turned _again.恐怕你們要增加工資的要求又一次被拒絕了。I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turn _my parents.我設(shè)法自立而不求助于我的父母。He said he would come, bu