必修一 U4語法

1、語法填空語法填空 on July 28,1976, the (great) earthquake of the 20th century began. At 3:42 a.m., the earth began （shake）. In 15 seconds, the city (lie) in ruins. Two-thirds of the people were killed or injured. Thousands of children (leave) without parents. Many people, including workers and doctors, came

2、to rescue those trapped the ruins. Later that afternoon, big quake struck the city. More people were killed or injured more buildings fell down.greatestto shakelaywere leftunderanotherandPractice makes perfect!全優(yōu)課堂全優(yōu)課堂P97 & P131 語法填空（兩篇）（限時語法填空（兩篇）（限時20分鐘）分鐘） Imagine your home begins to shake an

3、d you must leave it right away. imagine: form a mental picture （P46） imagine + n. / pron./ V-ing/ 從句從句 imagine sb. to be Language pointsright away: at once; in no time; immediately(P45)right now: at this very momentMake up your mind _.Ill return the book _.right nowright awayHe _ from his chair when

4、 the doorbell rang.Her job is _ chickens.Her temperature is still _.He _ in rank recently.2. rise vi. rose, risen 上升上升; 升起升起; 上漲上漲; 升高升高; 增加增加 raise vt. raised, raised 舉起舉起, 抬起，喂養(yǎng)抬起，喂養(yǎng)roseraisingrisinghas risensmelly: smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)They were all hungry and the food _ goo

5、d.I can _ something burning in the kitchen.Please throw the _ fish away.smeltsmellsmelly3. A _ gas came _ _ the cracks.smellyout of4. the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _.burstburst可以作動詞，意為：可以作動詞，意為：使爆炸使爆炸;使破使破裂裂 ；突然發(fā)生，突然出現(xiàn)突然發(fā)生，突然出現(xiàn)。常構(gòu)成短語。常構(gòu)成短語burst into sth. 或或burst out doing sth.，表，表示示“

6、突然開始（做某事）突然開始（做某事）”，如：，如：burst into tears = burst out crying（表示（表示“突突然哭起來然哭起來”）。也可以作名詞，意為：）。也可以作名詞，意為： 爆炸爆炸。例如：。例如：即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)根據(jù)burst的用法，完成下列的用法，完成下列句子。句子。1. Everyone in the room burst out _ (laugh).2. She found there were _ (burst) in the well walls.laughingbursts6. It seemed as if the world1) as i

7、f 似乎，好像似乎，好像 = as though She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我說話的神情，好像她早就認(rèn)識她和我說話的神情，好像她早就認(rèn)識我似的。我似的。2) as if 在表語從句中相當(dāng)于在表語從句中相當(dāng)于that: It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 看起來會議沒完沒了?？雌饋頃h沒完沒了。本文中本文中as if 的用法就是第二種。的用法就是第二種。It seemed as if the world was at an end!= It seemed that the world was a

8、t an end!lie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be kept in a certain statein ruins: severely damaged or destroyedCompare: ruin; destroy; damagedamage指部分指部分“損壞損壞”、“損害損害”、“破壞破壞”或指使用價值有所降低。它可以用或指使用價值有所降低。它可以用作動詞作動詞, 也可以用作名詞也可以用作名詞, 用作名詞時常與用作名詞時常與to something連用。連用。The accident did a lot of damage to his car.

9、 destroy 只能用作動詞只能用作動詞, 指徹底破壞指徹底破壞, 以致以致不可能修復(fù)不可能修復(fù), 常作常作“破壞破壞”、“毀滅毀滅”解。解。The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. ruin則表示破壞嚴(yán)重則表示破壞嚴(yán)重, 以致不能修復(fù)。用以致不能修復(fù)。用作作動詞動詞時時, 它作它作 “使毀滅使毀滅”、 “使崩潰使崩潰”、 “弄弄糟糟”解解;用作用作名詞名詞時時, 它表示它表示 “毀滅毀滅”、 “瓦解瓦解”、 “廢墟廢墟”等抽象概念。等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。也有借喻的用法。The fire ruined the castle.

10、 The house has fallen into ruins. The company is facing ruin. The village _ (lie)in ruins after the war.An earthquake left the whole town in _(ruin).His career is _.layruinsin ruinsEverywhere they looked nearly everything was _. destroyedHe _ his girl friends prospects(前途，預(yù)期前途，預(yù)期).ruinedSoft wood _

11、easily.damagesMore than 61% of the surface of the earth _covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.isare分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá) ：1/3 1/2 2/3 1/4百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：one thirdone secondtwo thirdsa quarter數(shù)字+% / percent 80% , eighty percent以百分?jǐn)?shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)作主語，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)以百分?jǐn)?shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)作主語，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于取決于百分?jǐn)?shù)后面跟的名詞

12、是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)的百分?jǐn)?shù)后面跟的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)的。請根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。請根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。1. _ (三分之一三分之一) of the students in our class _ (be) girls.2. _ (五分之三五分之三) of the soil _ (wash) away by the flood last night.3. _ (一半一半) of the desks in this school _ (make) in his company.4. _ (大部分的大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday _ (be) inte

13、resting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswas washedHalfare madeMostwas5. _ (數(shù)萬數(shù)萬) people _ (dance) in the big square now.6. There were _ (一萬一萬) students taking part in the exam yesterday.7. _ (百分之九十百分之九十) of the mountain _ (cover) by trees.is coveredTens of thousands ofare dancingten thousand90% / 90 percent

14、Compare: injure; hurt; wound injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically三者都可表示受傷，傷害。三者都可表示受傷，傷害。hurt可指對可指對身體上的傷害，也指對心靈造成的傷害。身體上的傷害，也指對心靈造成的傷害。wound一般指外傷，如刀傷、槍傷等，一般指外傷，如刀傷、槍傷等，尤其指在戰(zhàn)爭中，打斗中受傷。尤其指在戰(zhàn)爭中，打斗中受傷。injure一一般是指在事故中受傷，往往意為般是指在事故中受傷，往往意為“外外傷傷”。 11. shock寓詞于境寓詞于境 閱讀下列句子，注意閱讀下列句子，注意shock的意思的意思及用法

15、。及用法。1. The shock of her fathers death made her ill.2. The news of his death came as a shock to us all.3. He isnt seriously injured but is in shock.4. I felt the shock as the plane hit the ground.5. It shocks you when something like that happens.自我歸納自我歸納 shock可以作名詞，意為：打擊可以作名詞，意為：打擊（句（句1）；）； _（句（句2）；

16、休克（句）；休克（句3）；）； _（句（句4）。也可以作動詞，意為：）。也可以作動詞，意為： _（句（句5）。）。拓展拓展 shocked為形容詞，表示為形容詞，表示“吃驚的、吃驚的、震驚的震驚的”。如：。如：For a few minutes we stood in shocked silence.震驚震驚震動震動（使）震驚（使）震驚即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示完成句子。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示完成句子。1. The news of his mothers death _（使他非常震驚）（使他非常震驚）.2. She _（因休克死亡）（因休克死亡） following an operation

17、 on her brain.3. What really _（讓我震驚的）（讓我震驚的）was that no one seemed to care about that.4. _（我們很吃驚）（我們很吃驚）to hear about his leaving.was a terrible shock to himdied of shockshocked meWe were shocked10. Trap 閱讀下列句子，注意閱讀下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。的意思及用法。1)The elevator broke down and we were trapped inside (it). 2

18、) I must take no notice of their politeness or kindness which was designed to trap me into giving information.3) If were lucky, the thief will fall right into our trap.4) To break out of the trap they need help from the government.自我歸納自我歸納 trap可以作可以作 _，意為：，意為： _（句（句1）?？梢詷?gòu)成短語）?？梢詷?gòu)成短語trap sb. into (do

19、ing) sth.，表示，表示“使中計；使陷使中計；使陷入圈套入圈套”（句（句2）。也可以作名詞）。也可以作名詞, 意為：意為： _（句（句3）；）； _（句（句4）。）。動詞動詞使陷入困境使陷入困境困境困境陷阱陷阱即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示完成句子。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示完成句子。1. I knew perfectly well _ (這是一個陷阱這是一個陷阱).2. By clever questioning, they _ (誘使他誘使他) making an agreement.it was a trap trapped him into13. All hope was not lo

20、st.考點考點 all.not = not all.意為意為“并不并不都都”，是部分否定。當(dāng)，是部分否定。當(dāng)all, both及及every的合成詞與的合成詞與not 連用時，表示部分連用時，表示部分否定；完全否定要用否定；完全否定要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing, nobody等。等。14. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.dig out 挖掘；發(fā)現(xiàn)挖掘；發(fā)現(xiàn)bury: A. to place in the g

21、round B. to occupy (oneself) with deep concentration; absorbThe dog buried the bone in the ground.I buried myself in my studies.bury oneself in= be buried in devote oneself to= be devoted to1. Practice reading the whole text.2. Finish off the exercise. Learning about language.A Horrible Earthquake D

22、irty water rose in wells, ponds, and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged it and got prepared. Suddenly, everything shook. Thousands of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Giving out smelly steam, 90 percent of the pipes in the coal mine burst and became useless steel. The army were shocked. They were organized to rescue the injured and