Unit 1必修三復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、 Unit 1Festivals around the worldRivision要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知識(shí)備考知識(shí)備考重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1 vi. & vt.(使使)餓死；餓得要死餓死；餓得要死 n餓死餓死2 n起源；由來(lái)；起因起源；由來(lái)；起因 adj.原來(lái)的原來(lái)的3 n宗教宗教 adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的的4 n信任；信心；信仰信任；信心；信仰5 vt.獲得；得到獲得；得到6 n獨(dú)立；自主獨(dú)立；自主 adj.獨(dú)立的；自主獨(dú)立的；自主的的starvestarvationoriginoriginalreligionreligiousbe

2、liefgainindependenceindependentReviewReview7 vt. &vi.搜集；集合；聚集搜集；集合；聚集8 adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的 n農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)9 n獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品 vt.授予；判定授予；判定10 vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕贊美；欽佩；羨慕 n羨慕羨慕11 adj.充滿(mǎn)活力的；精力充沛的；積極的充滿(mǎn)活力的；精力充沛的；積極的 n能量；精力能量；精力12 n習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗13 n許可；允許許可；允許 vt.允允許許n.許可證；執(zhí)照許可證；執(zhí)照gatheragriculturalagricultureawardadm

3、ireadmirationenergeticenergycustompermissionpermit14 vi.道歉；辯白道歉；辯白 n道歉道歉15 n悲哀；悲傷悲哀；悲傷 adj.悲哀的；悲傷的悲哀的；悲傷的16 adj.明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的17 vt.原諒；饒恕原諒；饒恕 n原諒原諒 adj.寬恕的；寬容的寬恕的；寬容的apologizeapologysadnesssadobviousforgiveforgivenessforgiving1.發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生2.紀(jì)念紀(jì)念 3.盛裝盛裝,打扮打扮4.開(kāi)某人的玩笑開(kāi)某人的玩笑5.引領(lǐng)某人回引領(lǐng)某人回到到6.整天整天 Read

4、 and find the phrases in the text.ReviewReviewtake placein memory ofdress upplay a trick onlead sb. back today and night7.好象好象8.和和玩得開(kāi)心玩得開(kāi)心9. 期望、期待期望、期待 10. 獲得獨(dú)立獲得獨(dú)立11.呈呈形狀形狀12. 用用裝飾裝飾13.聚會(huì)，聚集聚會(huì)，聚集14.沉沉溺于；埋頭溺于；埋頭于于as though / as ifhave fun with sb.look forward togain independencein the shape ofdecora

5、te with get togetherbe drowned in重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中重要的日子。節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中重要的日子。2At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在當(dāng)時(shí)在當(dāng)時(shí)，如果食物難以找如果食物難以找到到，人們就會(huì)挨餓人們就會(huì)挨餓，特別是在寒冷的冬季特別是在寒冷的冬季。3The coun

6、try, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開(kāi)的櫻花整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開(kāi)的櫻花，看上去看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。4It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明顯很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)We have _ of festivals. Ancient people held

7、festivals and celebrations to celebrate the end of winter or the catching of animals. Some festivals are in _ of the ancestors. They light lamps, play music on an important feast day, offering good things to the dead.People hold festivals to _ famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors

8、the famous _ Qu Yuan. plenty poethonour memory Retell the text by filling the following blanks.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are held in many countries. People _ churches, get together, have meals or win awards for competitions. On Mid-Autumn Festival people _ the moon and have moon cakes.Chine

9、se New Year is an _ and important festival. People look _ to _ up, eating dumplings, giving children lucky money in red paper, playing dragon dances. The celebration of the lunar New Year may take _ throughout the country, day and night. decorate energetic forward dressing place admire 1. Festivals

10、are meant to celebrate important times of year. mean v.1) 打算打算, 意欲意欲 (+to-v) I mean her no harm. Do you mean to go without money? He means to cause trouble.2) 意謂著意謂著; 有有.的意義的意義( + that從句從句 / + v-ing) What does the sentence mean? This new project means that well have no time to go on a trip.mean to d

11、o 打算做打算做 mean doing 意味著意味著. He meant to find a job in Shanghai, but finally he went to Hangzhou. Missing the bus means waiting for another two hours. meaning n. 意義意義, 意思意思, 含義含義 meaningful adj. 意義深長(zhǎng)的意義深長(zhǎng)的, 有意義的有意義的1). 成功意味著工作努力。成功意味著工作努力。 Success means working hard. 2). 這個(gè)標(biāo)志表示此路不通。這個(gè)標(biāo)志表示此路不通。 The si

12、gn means that the road is blocked. 3). 你打算把它怎樣處理你打算把它怎樣處理? What do you mean to do with it? PracticePractice 2. Discuss when they take place, take place, happen, break out的比較的比較 take place 指經(jīng)過(guò)安排的事情指經(jīng)過(guò)安排的事情 happen 偶然發(fā)生，碰巧發(fā)生偶然發(fā)生，碰巧發(fā)生 break out 災(zāi)難、疾病、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等突然爆發(fā)災(zāi)難、疾病、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等突然爆發(fā)The World War _ in 1914.The footb

13、all match will _ tomorrow.A terrible traffic accident _ last night.broke outtake placehappened3. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.1）本句中的）本句中的the end of the cold weather，planting in spring和和 harvest in autumn均作均作celebrate的賓語(yǔ)。

14、的賓語(yǔ)。2）would用在此處表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣、習(xí)性、用在此處表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣、習(xí)性、傾向等，意思是傾向等，意思是“過(guò)去常常過(guò)去常?！保Ｅc，常與often, frequently, sometimes, for hours等連用，且動(dòng)等連用，且動(dòng)詞常用終止性的。詞常用終止性的。will（would的現(xiàn)在時(shí)）可以表示現(xiàn)在或的現(xiàn)在時(shí)）可以表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前的習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性、傾向性，常譯當(dāng)前的習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性、傾向性，常譯成成“慣于、總是慣于、總是”。如：。如： He will sit for hours reading.2) used to 也表示也表示“過(guò)去常常過(guò)去常常”， 但其隱含但其隱含義為義為 “

15、過(guò)去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不過(guò)去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不這么做了這么做了”。 I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展4. At that time people would starve if food starve v. (1) 挨餓，挨餓， 餓死餓死 The explorers starved to death in the desert. (2) 缺乏，缺乏， 渴望獲得某事物渴望獲得某事物(+for / + to-v) The homeless child

16、ren were starving for love. (3) 感覺(jué)餓感覺(jué)餓 When will the dinner be ready? Im starving. starvation n. 挨餓；饑餓挨餓；饑餓 die of starvation 餓死餓死 5. should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. in memory of sb.作為某人的紀(jì)念作為某人的紀(jì)念, , 紀(jì)念某人紀(jì)念某人 ( = to the memory of sb. ) They will build a monu

17、ment in memory of the national hero. We named the lake Rebecca in memory of her. The Dragon Boat Festival is to the memory of Qu Yuan.in memory of短語(yǔ)中短語(yǔ)中 memory 前不用冠前不用冠詞，類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)的詞組還有：詞，類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)的詞組還有： in honor of 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念 in front of 在在 前面前面 in place of 代替代替 in possession of 擁有擁有, 持有持有 in need of 需要需要 in favor

18、of 贊同贊同 / 有利于有利于1). My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it. (2006 陜陜西卷西卷) A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of2).為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部 電影即將開(kāi)拍。電影即將開(kāi)拍。(memory) (2009 上海上海) A film will be made / shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.A高考

19、真題高考真題6. , people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes in the shape of 呈現(xiàn)某種形狀呈現(xiàn)某種形狀, , 以某種形式以某種形式The roses are placed in the shape of heart.The end of the performance show is in the shape of Happy New Year. in the form of 用用的形式的形式 in the name of 以以的名義，憑的名義，憑；假；假借借的名義的名義7. they can dress up and

20、go to their . dress up 穿上盛裝穿上盛裝, , 打扮打扮 Dont bother to dress up; come as you are. She dressed up in Elizabethan costume for the fancy-dress ball. Gates dressed up as Father Christmas. Most people liked to dress up for Spring Festival. dress作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), , 不接不接clothesclothes之類(lèi)的表示之類(lèi)的表示衣服的名詞衣服的名詞, , 而是

21、接表示人的句詞或代詞而是接表示人的句詞或代詞, , 意意思是思是“給給穿衣服穿衣服”。當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時(shí)。當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時(shí), , 則用反身代詞。則用反身代詞。 如：如： Wake up children and dress them. dress的過(guò)去分詞常用來(lái)構(gòu)成的過(guò)去分詞常用來(lái)構(gòu)成get dressed與與be dressed短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ), 前者表示動(dòng)態(tài)前者表示動(dòng)態(tài), 后者表示靜態(tài)后者表示靜態(tài), 穿穿何種衣服何種衣服, 則用介詞則用介詞in。 如如:Harry up and get dressed. The girl was dressed in red. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞dress的其他用法：的其

22、他用法： dress sb. 給某人穿衣給某人穿衣 dress oneself 給自己穿衣服給自己穿衣服 dress in 穿穿衣服衣服 She dressed her son in uniform in a hurrybecause he couldnt dress himself. dress與與put on, wear，have on的區(qū)別的區(qū)別dress表動(dòng)作，意思是表動(dòng)作，意思是“(給自己或幫別人給自己或幫別人)穿衣穿衣服服”，可單獨(dú)用作不及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語(yǔ)要用表，可單獨(dú)用作不及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語(yǔ)要用表示人的名詞、代詞或反身代詞。示人的名詞、代詞或反身代詞。put on表動(dòng)作，意思是表動(dòng)作

23、，意思是“穿上、戴上穿上、戴上”，其賓，其賓語(yǔ)是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、襪子、眼鏡等。語(yǔ)是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、襪子、眼鏡等。wear表狀態(tài)，意思是表狀態(tài)，意思是“穿著、戴著穿著、戴著”，除了接，除了接普通衣飾類(lèi)，還可指佩戴手表、首飾、徽章、普通衣飾類(lèi)，還可指佩戴手表、首飾、徽章、花；以及留發(fā)型、胡須的長(zhǎng)短等，含義最廣?；?；以及留發(fā)型、胡須的長(zhǎng)短等，含義最廣。have on表狀態(tài)且是靜態(tài)，意思是表狀態(tài)且是靜態(tài)，意思是“穿著、戴穿著、戴著著”，多用于口語(yǔ)，是比較普通的用語(yǔ)，不用，多用于口語(yǔ)，是比較普通的用語(yǔ)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。于進(jìn)行時(shí)。 用用dress / wear / put on / have on填

24、空。填空。1) Its autumn. But the trees still _ leaves _.2) She was _ in her brothers clothes.3) She _ an angry expression.4) He _ his coat and went out.have on dressed woreput on8. ho helped gain Indias independence from Britain. gain v. 得到；獲得；增加得到；獲得；增加 He has gained rich experience in these years. The

25、singer is gaining in popularity. Our army gained the battle. I gained five pounds in a week. gain, acquire, achieve, achieve obtaingain 指通過(guò)較大努力獲得某種利益或好處；亦可指軍指通過(guò)較大努力獲得某種利益或好處；亦可指軍事上的武力奪取等。事上的武力奪取等。acquire 多指經(jīng)過(guò)努力逐步獲得才能、知識(shí)、習(xí)慣等，多指經(jīng)過(guò)努力逐步獲得才能、知識(shí)、習(xí)慣等，也可用于對(duì)財(cái)物等的獲得。也可用于對(duì)財(cái)物等的獲得。 Reading and communicating are b

26、oth fast ways to acquire a language. achieve多指成就、目標(biāo)、幸福的取得。多指成就、目標(biāo)、幸福的取得。 The movie star has achieved success and wealth. obtain用于正式語(yǔ)體中。用于正式語(yǔ)體中。 He obtained the house with a bank loan. 用用 gain, acquire, earn, achieve的適當(dāng)?shù)倪m當(dāng)形式填空。形式填空。1) The movie star _ success and wealth.2) He _ a lot of praise from t

27、he public.3) Im new in the job but Im already _ experience.4) I took on it as an opportunity to _ fresh skills.achieved earned gaining acquireYou are old enough to _ your own living. (2011 遼寧遼寧) A. win B. gain C. take D. earn【解析解析】考察動(dòng)詞辨析?？疾靹?dòng)詞辨析。earn ones living 謀生，謀生，win 贏得，贏得，gain 獲得；獲得；take 拿，取。拿，

28、取。D高考真題高考真題9. look forward to 盼望；期待盼望；期待 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)里的這個(gè)短語(yǔ)里的to是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。 We look forward to the return of spring. I look forward to staying alone in the house. 這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：pay attention to, lead to, stick to, devote to, be / get / become used to, prefer to, get down to 1

29、). 我們盼望能參加下星期舉行的藝術(shù)節(jié)開(kāi)我們盼望能參加下星期舉行的藝術(shù)節(jié)開(kāi)幕式。幕式。(look forward to) (2004上海春考）上海春考）We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremonial of the art festival to be held next week.2). Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets _ it. (2010福建福建) A. keep up with B. do away with C

30、. get down to D. look forward to高考真題高考真題C10. as though = as if 好象，好象， 仿佛，仿佛， 似乎似乎as though / as if引導(dǎo)的句子如果表示很可能的引導(dǎo)的句子如果表示很可能的事實(shí)，就用陳述語(yǔ)氣。事實(shí)，就用陳述語(yǔ)氣。 It looks as though / as if it is going to rain.as if / as though引導(dǎo)的句子如果表示不太真實(shí)、引導(dǎo)的句子如果表示不太真實(shí)、有疑問(wèn)的事情，后面要接虛擬語(yǔ)氣。有疑問(wèn)的事情，后面要接虛擬語(yǔ)氣。as if / as though引導(dǎo)的從句所用的時(shí)態(tài)比前面真

31、實(shí)句所引導(dǎo)的從句所用的時(shí)態(tài)比前面真實(shí)句所用的時(shí)態(tài)倒退一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。用的時(shí)態(tài)倒退一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。 He behaved as though nothing had happened. Susan is walking slowly as though she were tired.要點(diǎn)三：語(yǔ)法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（）一、概述情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的某種態(tài)度，認(rèn)為其“可能”“應(yīng)當(dāng)”“必須”等等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身詞義不完全，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，除ought to和used to以外，后面必須和不帶to的不定式（動(dòng)詞原形）連用。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。但有些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如can，will，dare有一般時(shí)和過(guò)去

32、時(shí)的變化。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的“時(shí)態(tài)”形式并不是區(qū)分時(shí)間的主要標(biāo)志。不少情況下，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式和過(guò)去時(shí)形式都可用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間、過(guò)去時(shí)間和將來(lái)時(shí)間。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)二、用法歸納1.can和could(1)表示能力，譯為“能，會(huì)”。(2)表示請(qǐng)求和允許（表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，口語(yǔ)中常用could代替can，使語(yǔ)氣更委婉，但回答時(shí)用can），常譯為“可以”。（3）表示理論上或習(xí)慣上的可能性（用于肯定的陳述句中）。Accidents can happen at any time.事故隨時(shí)可能發(fā)生。（4）表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，只用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。Can she be in the cl

33、assroom?她可能在教室嗎？No,she cant be in it.不，她不可能在教室里。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)誘導(dǎo)展望can 和 be able to 都可以表示能力，意思上沒(méi)有區(qū)別。（1）can只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)（could），而be able to 則有更多的時(shí)態(tài)變化。（2）can一般指自身具有的能力，而be able to則表示經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的努力后所具有的能力，相當(dāng)于manage to do或succeed in doing。Ill be able to speak French in a few months.幾個(gè)月后我將會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要

34、 點(diǎn)2.may 和 might(1)表示許可或征詢(xún)對(duì)方許可，有“可以”的意思。對(duì)其一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答可用may或can，否定回答時(shí)，一般要用mustnt或cant，表示“禁止，不可以”之意?？谡Z(yǔ)中常用might代替may，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。(2)表示可能性，對(duì)現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，有“或許，可能”的意思，一般只用于肯定句中，用might代替may時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣顯得更不肯定。It may be true.這可能是真的。She may/might come tomorrow.她明天可能會(huì)來(lái)。(3)may 用于祈使句中表示祝愿。May you succeed！祝你成功！知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)3

35、.will和would(1)用于表示意志、意愿或決心。有“愿意，要”的意思。will指現(xiàn)在，would指過(guò)去的意愿和決心。Ill never do that again.我再也不那么做了。They said they would help us.他們說(shuō)他們會(huì)幫助我們的。(2)表示請(qǐng)求、建議等，用于第二人稱(chēng)疑問(wèn)句中，用would比用will更委婉、客氣些。Will/Would you please pass him the book？你把這本書(shū)遞給他好嗎？知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn) (3)表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或某種傾向，意為“總是，習(xí)慣于”。will指現(xiàn)在，would指過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或傾向

36、。Oil will float on water.油總是浮在水面上。(4)表示功能：，意為“能，行”。That will be all right.那樣就行。(5)用于否定式，表示“不肯，不樂(lè)意”。No matter what I said，he wouldnt listen to me.無(wú)論我說(shuō)什么，他都不肯聽(tīng)我的。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)同類(lèi)辨析would 與 used towould和used to二者均表示“過(guò)去常?！?。would 可用來(lái)表示過(guò)去反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在有可能還如此，但不能表示過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)；而used to 則著眼于過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，隱含有已不復(fù)如此之意

37、，動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都可表示。On Sunday he would go to the park to play chess.以前每到星期天他總是到公園去下棋。He used to be a naughty boy. He used to make a lot of trouble.他過(guò)去是個(gè)淘氣的孩子，總是惹很多麻煩。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)4.shall 和 should(1)shall 用于第一人稱(chēng)、第三人稱(chēng)的疑問(wèn)句中，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示。Shall we begin our lesson？我們可以開(kāi)始上課了嗎？When shall he be able to le

38、ave the hospital？他什么時(shí)候能出院？知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn) (2)shall 用于第二人稱(chēng)、第三人稱(chēng)的陳述句中，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人給對(duì)方的命令、警告、許諾或威脅等。You shall go with me.你要跟我一塊去。（表示命令）You shall have the book when I finish reading it.我看完后你就可以看這本書(shū)了。（表示許諾）He shall be punished.他會(huì)受到懲罰的。（表示威脅或警告）(3)should 用于表示勸告和建議，作“應(yīng)該”講，其同義詞是ought to。You should keep your pro

39、mise.你應(yīng)該遵守你的諾言。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn) (4)should表示推測(cè)，意為“可能，應(yīng)該”。這種推測(cè)往往有一定的根據(jù)，含有“按道理應(yīng)當(dāng)”之意。Its 7 oclock. He should be at home.現(xiàn)在是七點(diǎn)，他應(yīng)該在家里。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)5.must 和cant （表示推測(cè)）(1)must表示有把握的推測(cè)，意為“一定，準(zhǔn)是，想必”，用于肯定句。表示對(duì)過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)。mustnt意為“禁止，不允許”，不用于推測(cè)。It must be our headmaster.那肯定是我們的校長(zhǎng)。You mustnt lend the new book