2020-2021學(xué)年合肥市三十五中學(xué)高三英語三模試題及參考答案

1、2020-2021 學(xué)年合肥市三十五中學(xué)高三英語三模試題及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項AVail Marriott Mountain ResortVail Winter Weather GuideCovered in grand mountains ， flashing lights and snowy pines, Vail is perfect for explorers and people who love adventures alike. Whether

2、 skiing down the slopes for the first time or the hundredth, this guide will ensurethat you're ready for everything this city has to offer.Best Time to VacationDecember through to March tends to be the best time for those interested in skiing down the slopes in style. Know Before You GoMake the

3、necessary preparations and reservations in advance ：? Ski and Snowboard Rentals（租賃）：Don't have your own equipment! Vail Sports rents out a variety of skis and snowboards for all ages and abilities, as well as snow shoes and helmets.? Clothing Rentals：For those not interested in purchasing hundre

4、ds of dollars of ski clothing for one vacation. Mountain Threads has a rental program just for you, where you can get mountain necessities like coats, pants andgoggles（護目鏡） .? Suncream： You might not think about getting sunburn, but it happens to skiers and snowboarders everyday.? Difficulty levels

5、：It's important to know what level you're at before jumping on a ski lift and heading up the mountain. Use a free trail map and plan the slopes you're going to ski down ahead of time based on the following levels you'll find up the mountain ：? Green Circle： These are the easiest slop

6、es.? Blue Square：These indicate average to medium levels.? Black Diamond：The most advanced slopes. Some mountains will feature double black diamonds, indicating even higher difficulty.While Vail is famous for snow sports, you'll find plenty of other fun things to do once the sun goes down or you

7、 are tired. Explore the rest of our website for more information!1. When is the best time to visit Vail if you like skiing?A. In March, April June and DecemberB. In December, February, April and MarchC. In January, February, March and DecemberD. In September, October, November and December2. Before

8、you go to the Vail Marriott Mountain Resort, you will have to takewith you.A. helmetsB. gogglesC. suncreamD. a trail map3. What will a skiing beginner who wants to enjoy himself prefer to choose?A. Blue SquareB. Black DiamondC Double Black DiamondsD. Green Circle BIn a study published in Nature Mach

9、ine Intelligence, researchers at Ohio State University show how artificialintelligence （ AI） can followclinical trials to identifydrugs for repurposing,a solution that can help advance innovative treatments.Repurposing drugs is legal and not unusual. When doctors prescribe(開處方 )drugs that have been

10、approved by the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)for purposes different from what is printed on the labels, the drugs are being used“-laobffel” Just because a drug is F-DaApproved for a specific type of disease does not prevent it from having possible benefits for other purposes.For example, Metform

11、in, a drug that is FDA-approved for treating type 2 diabetes, is also used to treat PCOS(a disease of women), and other diseases. Trazodone, an anti -depressant with FDA-approval to treat depression, is also prescribed by doctors to help treat patients with sleep issues.The Ohio State Universityrese

12、arch team createdan AI deeplearningmodelforpredictingtreatmentprobability with patient data including the treatment, outcomes, and potential confounders(干擾因素 ).Confounders are related to the exposure and outcome. For example, a connectionis identifiedbetween music festivals and increases in skin ras

13、hes(紅 疹 ). Music festivals do not directly cause skin rashes. In this case, one possible confounding factor between the two may be outdoor heat, as music festivals tend to run outdoorswhen thetemperatureis high, and heat is a knowncause for rashes. When workingwithreal -worlddata, confounders could

14、number in the thousands. AI deep learning is well-suited to find patterns in the complexity of potentially thousands of confounders.The researcher team used confounders including population data and co-prescribed drugs. With this proof -of -concept, now clinicians have a powerful AI tool to rapidly

15、discover new treatments by repurposing existing medications.4. What do we know about a drug used off-label?A. It is sold without a label.B. It is available at a low price.C. Its uses extend beyond the original ones.D. Its clinical trials are rejected by doctors.5. Metformin and Trazodone are similar

16、 as both of them.A. are used off -labelB. treat rare diseasesC. result in sleep issuesD. are medical breakthroughs6. What can be inferred about“ confounders”?A. They are possible treatments.B. They are environmental factors.C. They can be easily recognized in real-world data.D. They should be taken

17、into serious consideration.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. AI examines benefits of existing drugs.B. AI identifies off -label uses for drugs.C. AI finds new drugs for common diseases.D. AI proves the power of drug research.CEveryone can be angry. But if you take the time to actually examine

18、your anger instead of justyou lhl ave a betterunderstandingof yourself. Knowing why you feel so angry can provideyou withsome surprising answers. These answers can enable you to suddenly grow spiritually and mentally.I can give you a personal example. I went to a meeting once and I was verbally atta

19、cked over an application I supported at my workplace. Various people went on and on about how terrible this system was and that it never worked. That didn t bother me that much. I was used to that but one of the comments that was said was,job is pointless.” This really upset meand at the time, I was

20、 ly 發(fā)fur怒iou地s( ) with that comment.I was so angry and upset that they would treat me that way. Once I took the time to think about what was really making me so mad. I learned a lot. I realized that the comment was more truethan I wanted to admit. In thebig scheme of things, my job was pointless. It

21、 wasn t what I really wanted to be doing with my life and this waswhat frustrated me the most. Here I was pouring part of my heart and soul into a job I didn t evdo. I was using it as a crutch( 拐杖 ) because I didn t have the confidence in myself to take the scary road towards what I really wanted to

22、 do. As soon as I realized that, a lot of my anger just melted away. I also realized that Ineeded to start focusing on what I really wanted to do.I now consider this incident as a great gift It got me back on track to moving in the direction I wanted to gowith my life. I probably wouldn t be where I

23、 am today if I hadn t taken the time to figure out why I was reangry.8. What made the author angry at the meeting?A. The system of the company was terrible.B. Someone said his job is insignificant.C. The policy of the company didn t work.D. The application he supported was of no effect.9. What broug

24、ht down the anger of the author?A. The apology someone made at the meeting.B. The crutch he used to take the scary road.C. His awareness of the fact that the comment was true.D. The courage he had to overcome the challenges.10. Why did the author consider the incident as a gift?A. It brought him bac

25、k on track to the goal.B. It helped him get promoted to a higher position.C. It helped him change his character since then.D. It provided him with confidence in his career.11. What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to Cope with Verbal Attack in a CompanyB. Avoid Being Pointless at WorkC. A

26、nger Is Harmful to HealthD. Understanding Yourself Better Through AngerDSome of the oldestart in human history is being damaged, scientists say. And climatechange may be speeding up its loss. Newresearch reports that ancient rock art in Indonesian caves is degrading over time, as bitsof rock slowly

27、break off from the walls. It's a huge loss for human history.Salt crystals（結(jié)晶） building up on the walls are a key part of the problem, the study suggests. These salt crystals go into the cave walls, changing sizes as temperatures rise and fall. This process causes the rock to slowlybreak down.Sa

28、lt crystals may become larger when exposed to repeated changes between wet conditions and periods of drought. These kinds of changes are expected to become more obvious as the climate continues to warm.In particular, the researchers say, climate change may cause more intense El Nino（厄爾尼諾） events in

29、thefuture. These events can strengthen the kinds of conditions that help salt crystals form Scientists are still debating the exact influence of climate change on El Nino, a natural climate cycle that drives changing patterns of warming and cooling in thePacific Ocean.The new study, led by Jillian H

30、untley, examined 11 ancient cave art sites in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The researchers found evidence of salt formationat all 11 sites. It's merely a small part There are more than 300 known eave art sites around the region. The researchers note that salt crystals may indeed be part of the pro

31、blem, adding that climate change is a growing threat, one that deserves more attention.12. What is the main cause of the rocks breaking off from the wall?A. Weather patterns.B. Salt crystals.C. Wet conditions.D. Drought Periods.13. Which of the following may researchers agree with?A. El Nino events

32、prevent salt crystals forming.B. Climate change makes little difference to El Nino.C. Salt crystals may become much larger in wet conditions.D. Constant warm weather may cause salt crystals to change size.14. Which word best describes Huntley's attitude to climate change?A. Worried.B. Curious.C.

33、 Doubtful.D. Positive.15. What can we learn from thelast paragraph?A. The formation and patterns of salt crystals.B. The impact of climate change on ancient rock arts.C. The historical value of ancient rock art in cave sites.D. The threats of human activities to ancient eave art sites.第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2

34、 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Two summers ago, I decided to begin a weight loss journey but had no idea where to start. And now, I have yet again decided to start being healthy and I need some knowledge about what to do. Now, I want to share itwith all of you.The most important

35、 thing is that you have to see this as a lifestyle change, not just a diet that can end or fail.16You will also feel less pressure if you eat a burger once in a while since you think you haven diet and that you can always go twice as hard the next day.Moreover, weight loss is essentially just math.

36、It is calories in vs calories out if you put it in simple terms. If you want to lose weight, your gain of calories at the end of the day must be negative.17It is better to eat healthy food with more calories than a low-cal pack of chips. Calorie counting can also become a bit unhealthy if not well c

37、ontrolled.18 Exercise is also vital to a healthier life. Although cardio (有氧運動 ) is known for itsquick result, weights arealso essential.19Therefore, people with more muscle mass are able to burn what they eat quicker, resulting in a greater calorie reduction. It is also just beneficial in life to b

38、e physically strong! 20And what I eat may actually be bad for your weight loss. So my tip here is to eat what makes you personally feel good. It may take time to find out what your body can handle and needs, but do not quit. Good luck and happy eating.A.Everyone has a different body. B.However, calo

39、ries are not everything.C.Diets can help you lose some weight temporarily.D. If you don t, it is likely that the weight will come back.E. The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn.F. Therefore, it is very important to calculate and control calories accurately. G.So I recommend just eating

40、 well and controlling the amounts of food instead.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)（共20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Six-year old Helen Keller sat on the floor, hugging her dog, Belle. An illness had made Helen blind and deaf.Trapped by her dark, silent world, she lost her21. Bei

41、ng unable to22“ made me sokicked and screamed until I was23,” she later wrote.But dogs made her feel better. She buried her24in their fur and felt the gentle wag of their tails.Dogs were comforting, patient and25.To help Helen, the Kellers26teacher Annie Sullivan. Annie made finger movements in Hele

42、n's hand to stand for words, but Helen couldn't27what they meant. She tried making the motions'on Belle's paw.For weeks, Annie talked into Helen's hands. Then one day, it all28! The movements in her hand stood for things around her.Althoughdeaf and blind, Hellenhiked, swam, and r

43、ode horses, withher dogs tagging along. And she was29to go to college. So with Annie by her side, she left her family and30behind to attenda college for women.College was31. Few people communicated with her. Then her classmates bought her a surprise a new dog which is said to have gone with her to32

44、.Helen33with honors and wrote an autobiography. She and Annie shared a house with many dogs.Helen wrote, lectured, and worked for the rights of people with disabilities. After Annie died, Helen went overseas.But she34missed her teacher. Once again, a dog helped. In Japan, Helen admired Akitas(秋田犬 ),

45、 a local breed. The Japanese made arrangements to give35to her ! She returned home withfirst Akita in America. Of this“ angel in fur,” she wrote,“ If I cried from36for my beloved would press his cool nose37my cheek and lick away the38.”Helen once39with up to eight dogs,“ I love the lovely wag of the

46、ir tails.” She wr time she would“ like to look into the40, trusting eyes of my dogs, whose friendships are so comfortingto me.”21. A. heartB. mindC. temperD. face22. A. speakB. seeC. walkD. communicate23. A. exhaustedB. deadC. excitedD. inspired24. A. feetB. sleevesC. kneesD. nose25. A. allowingB. a

47、cceptingC. expectingD. disgusting26. A. invitedB. visitedC. hiredD. purchased27. A. graspB. withdrawC. drawD. appeal28. A. made itB. made outC. made senseD. made up29. A. committedB. devotedC. consciousD. determined30. A. sistersB. classmatesC. childrenD. dogs31. A. difficultB. color1 fulC. delightf

48、ulD. satisfactory32. A. classesB. groceriesC. theatresD. movements33. A. marriedB. graduatedC. existedD. behaved34. A. rarelyB. eventuallyC. terriblyD. highly35. A. itB. oneC. thatD. any36. A. silenceB. lonelinessC. unemploymentD. evidence37. A. againstB. offC. throughD. about38. A. ashesB. sheetsC.

49、 tearsD. bears39. A. collectedB. livedC. attendedD. left40. A. moralB. fixedC. royalD. loyal第二節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式The chime -bells of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State( 曾侯乙編鐘 ) is41.unique Chinese ancient instrument.People, near and far, who come toHubeiMuseum, can t

50、wait42.(admire) it with their own eyes.ThisancientChinese43.(music)instrumentismadeupof65bronzebellsofdifferent sizes,44.are hung at three levels and divided into 8 groups. All of the bells45.(decorate) with some delicate sculptures( 雕刻 ). When facing the chime -bells, you will find them46.(stand) t

51、here silently like rows of warriors, but elegantly like ancient women.The instrument was usually played for important47.(festival) or great ceremonies, sacrifice, feasts or harvests in ancient times. It was very popular,48.(particular) during the Warring States Period. ThemusicofHighMountainsandRunningWaterplayedbythechime-bells49.(be)amazing. Ithighlyrepresents the wisdom50.Chinese people.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分） 第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10 分）51. 假定英語課