202X版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module3TheViolenceofNature課件外研版必修3

1、Module 3Module 3The Violence of NatureThe Violence of Nature原文縮寫原文縮寫關(guān)鍵知識(shí)關(guān)鍵知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)原文縮寫原文縮寫再現(xiàn)再現(xiàn) 巧復(fù)現(xiàn)巧復(fù)現(xiàn)重記憶重記憶 A tornado,which is a rotating column of air from a A tornado,which is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground,usually occurs in the US,1.thunderstorm to the ground,usually

2、 occurs in the US,1. . .(affect)several US states greatly.(affect)several US states greatly. 2. 2. (hurricane),which are strong 3.(hurricane),which are strong 3. (tropic) (tropic) storms,usually hit the east coast of the US 4.storms,usually hit the east coast of the US 4. Texas to Texas to Maine.The

3、 worst one of them caused 6,000 5.Maine.The worst one of them caused 6,000 5. (die),and the (die),and the 6.6. (destroy) of 3,600 buildings.(destroy) of 3,600 buildings.答案答案: :1.affecting1.affecting2.Hurricanes2.Hurricanes3.tropical3.tropical4.from4.from5.deaths5.deaths6.destruction6.destruction7.mo

4、ved7.moved8.where8.where9.ended9.ended10.later10.later Here is a story about the worst hurricane.Charles Coghlan,a Here is a story about the worst hurricane.Charles Coghlan,a famous Irish actor,7.famous Irish actor,7. (move) to Canada,then New York,and (move) to Canada,then New York,and finally Galv

5、eston,8.finally Galveston,8. he died in 1899,a year before the he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane came.In the hurricane,his cemetery was destroyed and his hurricane came.In the hurricane,his cemetery was destroyed and his coffin 9.coffin 9. (end) up in the sea,which was carried by the Gulf

6、(end) up in the sea,which was carried by the Gulf Stream to his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada Stream to his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada eight years 10.eight years 10. (late).(late).1.experience n.C1.experience n.C經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷,U,U經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn) vt. vt.經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷, ,體驗(yàn)體驗(yàn); ;感受到感受到 典例

7、鏈接典例鏈接: : What I saw was completely unlike anything I hadWhat I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced experienced in the pastin the past.(2017.(2017全國全國,完形填空完形填空) ) 我看到的與我過去經(jīng)歷的完全不同。我看到的與我過去經(jīng)歷的完全不同。關(guān)鍵知識(shí)關(guān)鍵知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)盤點(diǎn) 解疑難解疑難提智能提智能Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years Simon is a comed

8、ian and actor who has 10 years experience experience of/in of/in teaching comedy. teaching comedy. Simon Simon是一位喜劇演員是一位喜劇演員, ,有十年教喜劇的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。有十年教喜劇的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。This is an This is an experiencedexperienced team that is team that is experienced inexperienced in working working together. together. 這是一個(gè)在合作方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的隊(duì)伍。

9、這是一個(gè)在合作方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的隊(duì)伍。In/From my experience,In/From my experience,these things never last very long.these things never last very long. 從我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看從我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看, ,這些事情從未長(zhǎng)久過。這些事情從未長(zhǎng)久過。重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)領(lǐng)領(lǐng)悟悟experience in/ofexperience in/of 在在方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)in/from onein/from ones experiences experience根據(jù)某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)根據(jù)某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)be experienced in be

10、 experienced in 在在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)an experienced doctoran experienced doctor 一名經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的醫(yī)生一名經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的醫(yī)生特別提示特別提示: :experienceexperience作名詞作名詞, ,作作 “經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)” 講時(shí)講時(shí), ,是不可數(shù)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞; ; 作作 “經(jīng)經(jīng)歷歷” 講時(shí)講時(shí), ,是可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞講時(shí)意為是可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞講時(shí)意為 “體驗(yàn)體驗(yàn), ,經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷”, ,是及物動(dòng)詞。是及物動(dòng)詞。巧學(xué)活用巧學(xué)活用: :他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足, ,但還是獲得了這份工作。但還是獲得了這份工作。 Despite his Des

11、pite his ,he got the job.,he got the job.他是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的司機(jī)他是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的司機(jī), ,有很多不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。有很多不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。 He is a driver He is a driver ,who has many,who has many . . lack of experience lack of experience with experience with experience unusual experiencesunusual experiences2.cause vt.2.cause vt.引起引起; ;導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致 n. n.原因原因,

12、 ,起因起因; ;理由理由; ;事業(yè)事業(yè) 典例鏈接典例鏈接: : The lack of eco-friendly awareness among the public is thought The lack of eco-friendly awareness among the public is thought to be to be a a major major cause ofcause of global climate change. global climate change. 公眾缺乏環(huán)保意識(shí)被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的主要原因。公眾缺乏環(huán)保意識(shí)被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的主要原因。Th

13、e child The child causedcaused a lot of trouble to his parents. a lot of trouble to his parents. 這個(gè)孩子給他父母造成了很多麻煩。這個(gè)孩子給他父母造成了很多麻煩。A dog ran into the road,A dog ran into the road,causingcausing the cyclist to swervethe cyclist to swerve. . 一條狗跑到了公路上一條狗跑到了公路上, ,使得那位騎車人突然轉(zhuǎn)向。使得那位騎車人突然轉(zhuǎn)向。重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟領(lǐng)悟cause sb.

14、to do sth.cause sb.to do sth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事導(dǎo)致某人做某事cause sb.sth.cause sb.sth.給某人引來某事給某人引來某事a cause ofa cause of 的原因的原因巧學(xué)活用巧學(xué)活用: : Last year a terrible flood broke out in the south of China and Last year a terrible flood broke out in the south of China and it caused great loss to the people there.it caused g

15、reat loss to the people there.Last year a terrible flood broke out in the south of China,Last year a terrible flood broke out in the south of China, great loss to the people there.(great loss to the people there.(用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語改寫狀語改寫) )causingcausing詞語辨析詞語辨析: :causecause指某事發(fā)生的原因指某事發(fā)生的原因, ,常與介詞常與

16、介詞ofof連用。連用。cause and effectcause and effect表表示因果。示因果。reasonreason解釋人做某事的原因解釋人做某事的原因, ,常與常與forfor連用。連用。excuseexcuse指為自己辯解的借口性的理由指為自己辯解的借口性的理由, ,常與常與forfor連用。連用。告訴我們改變計(jì)劃的原因。告訴我們改變計(jì)劃的原因。Tell us the Tell us the reasonreason for changing the plan. for changing the plan.失火的原因是粗心大意。失火的原因是粗心大意。The The caus

17、ecause of the fire was carelessness. of the fire was carelessness.工作太忙不能成為缺席的理由。工作太忙不能成為缺席的理由。Too much work is no Too much work is no excuseexcuse for absence. for absence.You will have to You will have to bury yourself inbury yourself in your studies if you want to your studies if you want to pass

18、the exam. pass the exam. 如果你想通過考試如果你想通過考試, ,就得專心致志地學(xué)習(xí)。就得專心致志地學(xué)習(xí)。She She buried her face in her handsburied her face in her hands and cried. and cried. 她雙手蒙著臉哭了起來。她雙手蒙著臉哭了起來。特別提示特別提示: :表示表示 “專心于專心于; ; 致力于致力于” 的短語還有的短語還有:be devoted to sth.;be :be devoted to sth.;be lost/engaged/absorbed in;focus/ conc

19、entrate on; fix/concentratelost/engaged/absorbed in;focus/ concentrate on; fix/concentrateoneones attention ons attention on。3.bury vt.3.bury vt.埋葬埋葬, ,埋藏埋藏, ,用用覆蓋覆蓋 典例鏈接典例鏈接: : Unfortunately all the people were Unfortunately all the people were buriedburied alive,and so was the city! alive,and so w

20、as the city! 很不幸的是很不幸的是, ,所有人都被活埋了所有人都被活埋了, ,包括這座城市包括這座城市! !巧學(xué)活用巧學(xué)活用: :The girl was sitting on the bench in the park,The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, (bury) her head in (bury) her head in the book in her hands. the book in her hands.He stood on the sidewalk with his hands He stood on t

21、he sidewalk with his hands (bury) in the pockets of his (bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat. dark overcoat.Because he buried himself in his book,he didnt know it was raining Because he buried himself in his book,he didnt know it was raining outside. outside. ,he didnt know it was raining outs

22、ide.,he didnt know it was raining outside. ( (用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語改寫用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語改寫) ) ,he didnt know it was raining outside.(,he didnt know it was raining outside.(用形容詞化用形容詞化 的過去分詞作狀語改寫的過去分詞作狀語改寫) )重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)領(lǐng)領(lǐng)悟悟bury oneself in=be buried inbury oneself in=be buried in埋頭于埋頭于, ,專心于專心于be buried in thoughtbe buried in though

23、t 陷入沉思陷入沉思bury onebury ones head/face in ones head/face in ones handss hands用手捂住某人的頭用手捂住某人的頭/ /臉臉buryingburyingburiedburiedBurying himself in his book Burying himself in his book Buried in his book Buried in his book 4.occur vi.(occurred;occurred)4.occur vi.(occurred;occurred)發(fā)生發(fā)生, ,出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn);(;(想法、念頭等想法

24、、念頭等) )浮現(xiàn)浮現(xiàn) 典例鏈接典例鏈接: : Years ago,a critical event Years ago,a critical event occurredoccurred in my life that would change in my life that would change my life forever. my life forever. 多年前多年前, ,足以永遠(yuǎn)改變我人生的一次重大事件發(fā)生了。足以永遠(yuǎn)改變我人生的一次重大事件發(fā)生了。A perfect idea occurredA perfect idea occurred to usto us that w

25、e could give a handmade gift that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for Teachers Day. to our teacher for Teachers Day. 我們想到了一個(gè)好主意我們想到了一個(gè)好主意, ,教師節(jié)可以手工制作一個(gè)禮物送給老師。教師節(jié)可以手工制作一個(gè)禮物送給老師。It never occurred to him to askIt never occurred to him to ask anyone to help him with English. anyone to help

26、him with English. 他從沒想到可以讓任何人幫助他學(xué)習(xí)英語。他從沒想到可以讓任何人幫助他學(xué)習(xí)英語。巧學(xué)活用巧學(xué)活用: :我從來沒想到你能說服他改變主意。我從來沒想到你能說服他改變主意。 you could succeed in persuading you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.him to change his mind.It never occurred to me that It never occurred to me that 重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟領(lǐng)悟sth.occurs to sb.sth.occ

27、urs to sb. 某人想到某人想到; ;出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中It occurs to sb.that./to do.It occurs to sb.that./to do.某人想到某人想到5.strike(struck;struck/stricken) 5.strike(struck;struck/stricken) vt.( vt.(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等) )襲擊襲擊; ;擊打擊打; ;侵襲侵襲;(;(鐘鐘) )敲敲, ,報(bào)時(shí)報(bào)時(shí); ;突然想到突然想到; ;吸引吸引, , 打動(dòng)打動(dòng); ;擦擦, ,劃劃( (火柴火柴) ) n. n.罷工罷工; ;襲擊襲擊【巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)

28、助記】 A snowball A snowball struck him on the backstruck him on the back of the head. of the head. 一個(gè)雪球打中了他的后腦勺。一個(gè)雪球打中了他的后腦勺。At this point,At this point,itit suddenly suddenly struck me thatstruck me that he was on business in he was on business in Shanghai. Shanghai. 在這一刻在這一刻, ,我突然意識(shí)到他在上海出差。我突然意識(shí)到他在上

29、海出差。It was reported that half a million workers It was reported that half a million workers were on strikewere on strike in that in that country because of their poor living and working conditions. country because of their poor living and working conditions. 據(jù)報(bào)道在那個(gè)國家有據(jù)報(bào)道在那個(gè)國家有5050萬工人因?yàn)楣ぷ骱蜕瞽h(huán)境太差在罷工。萬

30、工人因?yàn)楣ぷ骱蜕瞽h(huán)境太差在罷工。 I was struck byI was struck by the moving story. the moving story.我被這個(gè)感人的故事打動(dòng)了。我被這個(gè)感人的故事打動(dòng)了。典例鏈接典例鏈接: :A good ideaA good idea struck struck me while I was walking along the river. me while I was walking along the river. 我在河邊散步時(shí)突然想到一個(gè)好主意。我在河邊散步時(shí)突然想到一個(gè)好主意。巧學(xué)活用巧學(xué)活用: :They were struck

31、by the beauty of its buildings on their previous They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit,so they decided to visit the small old town again.visit,so they decided to visit the small old town again. by the beauty of its buildings on their previous by the beauty of its bu

32、ildings on their previous visit,they decided to visit the small old town again. (visit,they decided to visit the small old town again. (用過去分詞短用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫語作狀語改寫) )StruckStruck重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)領(lǐng)領(lǐng)悟悟strike sb.strike sb.+ +介詞介詞+the+the+身體部位身體部位 打某人某一身體部位打某人某一身體部位be struck bybe struck by 被被打動(dòng)打動(dòng)sth.strikes sb.sth.stri

33、kes sb./ / It strikes sb.that.It strikes sb.that.某人突然想到某人突然想到be on strikebe on strike 在罷工在罷工6.pick up6.pick up拾起拾起, ,撿起撿起;(;(健康、生意等健康、生意等) )好轉(zhuǎn)好轉(zhuǎn); ;購買購買;(;(開車開車) )接人接人;(;(無意中無意中) )學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì); ; 接收接收( (信號(hào)信號(hào)) ) 典例鏈接典例鏈接: : My wife My wife picks the baby uppicks the baby up whenever it cries. whenever it crie

34、s.The searchers at last The searchers at last picked uppicked up a signal from the crashed plane. a signal from the crashed plane.I dont know where my children have I dont know where my children have picked uppicked up those rude words! those rude words!The economy in the world is finally beginning

35、to The economy in the world is finally beginning to pick uppick up again. again. The old man The old man picks uppicks up a newspaper every morning. a newspaper every morning. She She picked uppicked up her daughter on her way home. her daughter on her way home.重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)領(lǐng)領(lǐng)悟悟pick up pick up 在典例中的意思在典例中的意思

36、: :抱起抱起接收接收( (信號(hào)信號(hào)) )( (無意中無意中) )學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì) ( (健康、生意等健康、生意等) )好轉(zhuǎn)好轉(zhuǎn), ,恢復(fù)恢復(fù)購買購買( (便宜的東西便宜的東西) )( (開車開車) )接人接人7.end up7.end up以以結(jié)束結(jié)束; ;結(jié)果為結(jié)果為 典例鏈接典例鏈接: : I love how people can seem so different,but I love how people can seem so different,but end upend up beingbeing so so similar. similar. 我喜歡人們看起來如此不同我喜歡人們看起

37、來如此不同, ,但結(jié)果卻如此相似。但結(jié)果卻如此相似。Hell Hell end upend up inin prison if hes not careful. prison if hes not careful. 如果他不小心如果他不小心, ,最后會(huì)鋃鐺入獄的。最后會(huì)鋃鐺入獄的。The party The party ended up withended up with the singing of “You and Me”. the singing of “You and Me”.晚會(huì)以唱晚會(huì)以唱 我和你我和你這首歌結(jié)束。這首歌結(jié)束。After years of hard work,he

38、After years of hard work,he ended upended up asas a famous writer. a famous writer. 經(jīng)過多年努力經(jīng)過多年努力, ,他最終成了著名作家。他最終成了著名作家。巧學(xué)活用巧學(xué)活用: : Youll end up Youll end up failure if you dont follow my advice. failure if you dont follow my advice.At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up At the dinner we

39、 usually begin with soup and end up fruit. fruit.As a child he wished to become a singer,but he ended up As a child he wished to become a singer,but he ended up a driver. a driver.Some people tried many ways to lose weight,ending up Some people tried many ways to lose weight,ending up (gain) (gain)

40、weight soon again. weight soon again.As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next,humans ended up next,humans ended up a sense of adventure and a tolerance for a sense of adventure and a tolerance for ris

41、k. risk.inin重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)領(lǐng)領(lǐng)悟悟end up doing sth.end up doing sth.最終做某事最終做某事end (up) in.end (up) in.以以( (不好的結(jié)果不好的結(jié)果) )告終告終, ,結(jié)果為結(jié)果為end (up) with.end (up) with.以以結(jié)束結(jié)束( (指以某種方式結(jié)束指以某種方式結(jié)束) )end (up) as.end (up) as.最后成為最后成為withwithasasgaininggainingwithwith8.They can destroy houses,but leave the furniture inside ex

42、actly 8.They can destroy houses,but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. where it was. 它們會(huì)毀掉房子它們會(huì)毀掉房子, ,卻把房?jī)?nèi)的家具留在原處。卻把房?jī)?nèi)的家具留在原處。 特別提示特別提示: :句中句中l(wèi)eave the furniture inside exactly where it wasleave the furniture inside exactly where it was為為 “l(fā)eave+leave+賓語賓語+ +賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)” 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), ,該句式意為該句式意為 “讓讓

43、/ /使某人使某人( (物物) )繼續(xù)處于某種狀繼續(xù)處于某種狀 態(tài)、某地等態(tài)、某地等” 。該句式中。該句式中l(wèi)eaveleave為及物動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞, ,意思是意思是 “使處于使處于; ; 聽聽 任任” 。leaveleave的常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下的常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下: :leave+leave+賓語賓語+ + 詞詞詞語詞現(xiàn)詞過詞動(dòng)詞導(dǎo)點(diǎn)狀語從導(dǎo)狀語從形容/副/介短/名在分去分不定式where引的地句as引的方式句典例鏈接典例鏈接: :LeavLeave your kids e your kids asas they are and they will grow in a healthy way. they

44、 are and they will grow in a healthy way. 讓你的孩子順其自然讓你的孩子順其自然, ,他們會(huì)健康地成長(zhǎng)。他們會(huì)健康地成長(zhǎng)。LeaveLeave the book the book where it waswhere it was so that I can find it. so that I can find it. 把書放在原來的地方以便我能找到。把書放在原來的地方以便我能找到。巧學(xué)活用巧學(xué)活用: :Hearing the bad news,he hurried home,leaving the booksHearing the bad news,h

45、e hurried home,leaving the books . . (lie) open on the table. (lie) open on the table.When he went home,he left the work When he went home,he left the work (unfinish).(unfinish).You should leave the lawyerYou should leave the lawyer (settle) the problem.(settle) the problem.lyinglyingunfinishedunfin

46、ishedto settle to settle 9.On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing 9.On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. 平均來說平均來說, ,美國每年發(fā)生美國每年發(fā)生800800次龍卷風(fēng)次龍卷風(fēng), ,造成大約造成大約8080人死亡、人死亡、1 5001 500人受傷

47、。人受傷。 典例鏈接典例鏈接: : This car was caught in a traffic jam,thus This car was caught in a traffic jam,thus causing the delay.causing the delay. 這輛車遇到了交通堵塞這輛車遇到了交通堵塞, ,結(jié)果晚點(diǎn)了。結(jié)果晚點(diǎn)了。The cool wind swept through our bedroom The cool wind swept through our bedroom windows,making air windows,making air conditio

48、ning unnecessary. conditioning unnecessary. 涼爽的風(fēng)從臥室的窗戶吹進(jìn)來涼爽的風(fēng)從臥室的窗戶吹進(jìn)來, ,使得我們無需開空調(diào)了。使得我們無需開空調(diào)了。特別提示特別提示: : 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing-ing引起結(jié)果狀語時(shí)表示自然形成的結(jié)果引起結(jié)果狀語時(shí)表示自然形成的結(jié)果, ,而而only/never+only/never+動(dòng)詞不定式引起的結(jié)果狀語則表示意想不到或不愿看到的一種結(jié)果。動(dòng)詞不定式引起的結(jié)果狀語則表示意想不到或不愿看到的一種結(jié)果。如如: He left home three years ago,never to come back.: He left

49、home three years ago,never to come back.他三年前離開了家他三年前離開了家, ,結(jié)果再也沒回來。結(jié)果再也沒回來。巧學(xué)活用巧學(xué)活用: :這則消息震驚了公眾這則消息震驚了公眾, ,引起了對(duì)在校學(xué)生安全的極大擔(dān)憂。引起了對(duì)在校學(xué)生安全的極大擔(dān)憂。 The news shocked the public, The news shocked the public, . . students safety at school. students safety at school.她一早醒來她一早醒來, ,意外發(fā)現(xiàn)外面在下雨。意外發(fā)現(xiàn)外面在下雨。 She woke early She woke early . .leading to g