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1、Unit 3 Sports and fitnessReading for Writing有關(guān)身心健康的比較說明文 本單元的寫作任務(wù)是讀一篇關(guān)于健康的文章后,寫一篇有關(guān)身心健康的比較說明文。. Pre-writing()Learning to write after the modelGOING POSITIVEI always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my weight and tried every new diet
2、I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananasI almost went bananas, too. Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than
3、weight, things began to change. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and th
4、en, but I would add a salad or an apple.Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthie
5、r.()Preparation for writingWords and phrases _ adj.健康的_ adj. 不健康的_ 綠色食品_ 健康飲食_ 不健康的飲食習(xí)慣 healthy/fitunhealthy/unfitgreen foodhealthy food/diet unhealthy eating habit _ 良好的生活習(xí)慣_ adj. 肥胖的_ 強(qiáng)身健體_ 充足的睡眠_(dá) 進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)_ 減肥good living habits overweight/fatbuild up ones body enough sleeptake exerciselose weight_ 對(duì)有益
6、處_ 節(jié)食_ 養(yǎng)成一個(gè)的飲食習(xí)慣 _ 身體健康/不健康_ 對(duì)某人的健康/視力有益/害 be good for/do good to go on a dietform a.eating habitbe in good/poor healthbe good/bad for ones health/eyes . While-writing寫一篇100詞左右的短文,介紹你自己是如何平衡學(xué)習(xí)和休息的。內(nèi)容包括:1.以前無法平衡學(xué)習(xí)和休息;2.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)做到二者平衡;3.你的做法。Step 1List the outline of the passage.Paragraph 1: _Paragraph 2:
7、 _Paragraph 3: _ I couldnt balance rest and study before. How to balance rest and study.I can balance rest and study now.Step 2List the words, phrases and sentences.1.Words and phrases_ adj. 勞累的_ v. 認(rèn)識(shí)到;意識(shí)到_ 平衡休息和學(xué)習(xí)_ 忙于 _ 休息一下tiredrealizebalance rest and studybe busy withhave a restStep 2List the wo
8、rds, phrases and sentences.1.Words and phrases_ 結(jié)果_ 生病_ 一直_ 打籃球_ 落后 as a resultfall illall the timeplay basketballfall behind2.Sentences我經(jīng)常忙于學(xué)習(xí),因此沒有時(shí)間休息。(so)_不是整天學(xué)習(xí),而是我開始抽時(shí)間休息。(rather than)_我不是整天做作業(yè),而是一天打一個(gè)小時(shí)籃球。(instead of)_I was often busy with my study, so I had no time to have a rest.Rather than
9、studying all the time, I began to spare some time to have a rest.Instead of doing my homework all the day, I went to play basketball for an hour a day. Two years ago, I couldnt balance rest and study. I was often busy with my study, so I had no time to have a rest. As a result, I often felt tired an
10、d stressed. At last I fell ill and had to stay in hospital for 3 weeks.After I recovered from illness, I began to think about my problems. I got to realize the importance of balancing rest and study. Rather than studying all the time, I began to spare some time to have a rest. Instead of doing my ho
11、mework all the day, I went to play basketball for an hour a day.Finally, I got to balance rest and study. I became quite healthy. I didnt fall behind; instead, I studied better than before. . Post-writingpolishing the passageExchange your passage with your partner, and pay attention to the following
12、 points.1.Does the writer explain why he/ she changed/ wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling
13、errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation? 寫作要點(diǎn)The past: I worried about my weight and tried every new diet.The changes: I focused on fitness rather than diet and weight.The present: I became positive and I became both happier and healthier.常用詞匯like,so,too,still,similarly,similar to,the same(
14、.as.),in common(with),both.and.,instead,than,however/but/though,different from,rather than,instead of,the difference is.亮點(diǎn)表達(dá)1.Taking exercise is closely related to health.運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。2.We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。3.Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的
15、健康有很大的影響。4.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,每年有4 000 000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。 5.Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight.除非你保持均衡的飲食,否則將會(huì)增加體重。6.Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起會(huì)使人健康、富有和聰明。7.The wall depends on the foundation, and the body depends on exercise.墻靠基礎(chǔ)堅(jiān),身強(qiáng)靠鍛煉。8.An appl
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