七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit11 How was your school trip SectionA

1、 Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A B: He/ She oftenplay footballdoes he /she often do on weekends?Practicedo his homeworkdo theygo shoppingwatch TVTheyA: Whatdoesplaysplay the guitarplayed the guitarplay computerplayed computerWhat do you do every day?What did you do last weekend?play bask

2、etballplayed basketballWhat did you/he/she/they/Mr. Green do last weekend?studied for the testwatched TVhad a partyplayed tenniswent to the beachdid some readingwent to the mountains一般過(guò)去時(shí)用來(lái)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的一般過(guò)去時(shí)用來(lái)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)以及過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作;過(guò)去主語(yǔ)所具備的過(guò)去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（

3、能力和性格。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（v-ed），）， 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他；其他； 常和表示常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，狀語(yǔ)連用，如如yesterday昨天、昨天、last night昨晚、昨晚、last week上周、上周、last year去年，等。去年，等。一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、一、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念 1. Be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí) 肯定句式：肯定句式：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + was / were + 其它其它. 否定句式：否定句式：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + wasnt /werent+ 其它其它. 一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/

4、Were + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 其它？其它？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)+ was / were .否定回答：否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)+ wasnt /werent. 2. 行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞(v.)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 肯定句式：肯定句式：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + v-ed+ 其它其它. 否定句式：否定句式：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + didnt + v原形原形+ 其它其它. 一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Did + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ v.原形原形+ 其它？其它？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)+did.否定回答：否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)+didt. wasnt=was not werent=were no

5、t【did not = didnt】 【do , does-did】am/is -was are-were 二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)（可分三類(lèi)不同的結(jié)構(gòu)）二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)（可分三類(lèi)不同的結(jié)構(gòu)） 注意：注意：1. did和和didnt 是構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞，是構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞， 其特點(diǎn)是要在其后跟動(dòng)詞的原形。其特點(diǎn)是要在其后跟動(dòng)詞的原形。 2. 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般過(guò)去時(shí) I do my homework every day.(用用yesterday改寫(xiě)句子改寫(xiě)句子)I _my homework yesterday.I _ my homework yesterday.

6、(否定句否定句)_ you _ your homework yesterday？Yes ,I did. /No, I didnt.(一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句) They _ (have) a good time yesterday. They _ (not watch) TV last night. _ you _ (go) to the park yesterday? Yes, I_. / _, I didnt.haddidnt watchDidgodidNodid didnt doDiddo3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 肯定句式肯定句式:主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式情態(tài)

7、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 +v原型原型+ 其它其它.否定句式否定句式:主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 + not +v原型原型 + 其它其它. 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + v原型原型+ 其它？其它？ 注：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：注：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：can_, may_, must_ ，will-_，shall-_。 4.特殊疑問(wèn)句式：特殊疑問(wèn)句式： 1)特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+其他？其他？ 2)特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+v.原形原形+其他？其他？ 3)特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主

8、語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+v.原形原形+其他？其他？ 1）_ _he late for school last Monday？ 他上周一為什么上學(xué)遲到了？他上周一為什么上學(xué)遲到了？ 2）_ _she _twenty years ago？ 20年前她能做什么？年前她能做什么？ 3）_ _you_ yesterday？昨天你去哪了？昨天你去哪了？ 特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ + 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句? ?wascoulddoWhyWhatWheredid gocouldmightmustwouldshould一般過(guò)去時(shí)的判斷標(biāo)志詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的判斷標(biāo)志詞 yesterday , yesterday morning, th

9、e day before yesterday , last + 時(shí)間時(shí)間 , this morning， 時(shí)間時(shí)間 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間過(guò)去的時(shí)間 , 等。等。注意：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，注意：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也常和也常和often經(jīng)常，經(jīng)常，always總是，總是，once a week一周一次，一周一次，等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的判斷標(biāo)志詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的判斷標(biāo)志詞1. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1) 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加一般情況

10、下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-ed。2)以不發(fā)音以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-d。 3)以以“輔音字母輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變變 y 為為i ,再加再加 ed。4)以重讀閉音節(jié)（輔音元音輔音）末尾只有一個(gè)以重讀閉音節(jié)（輔音元音輔音）末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，然，然后再加后再加 ed?？谠E：一加口訣：一加eded，二加，二加d d，三要雙寫(xiě)，三要雙寫(xiě)， 四注意，四注意，y y變成變成iedied，特殊形式特殊記。，特殊形式特殊記。四、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成四、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成look watch s

11、tart visit pull looked watched started visited pulledcookplaylive use tastecookedplayedlived used tastedtry studystop plan stoptried studiedstopped planned stopped2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特殊記憶。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特殊記憶。 am(is) are（是）（是）can（能）（能） do/does（做，）（做，） have (has)（有）（有） go（走）（走）come（來(lái)）（來(lái)） feed （喂）（喂）buy （買(mǎi)）（買(mǎi)） eat（

12、吃）（吃）grow（生長(zhǎng)）（生長(zhǎng)） ride （騎）（騎） run（跑）（跑） say （說(shuō)）（說(shuō)）see （看見(jiàn)）（看見(jiàn)） get（變得，到達(dá)）（變得，到達(dá)）teach（教）（教） take（帶）（帶）swim（游泳）（游泳） learn（學(xué)習(xí)）（學(xué)習(xí)）go (去去) make（制造）（制造）read （讀書(shū)）（讀書(shū)） spend（花費(fèi)）（花費(fèi)）tell （告訴）（告訴） write（寫(xiě)）（寫(xiě)）know （知道）（知道） find（發(fā)現(xiàn)）（發(fā)現(xiàn)）put （放置）（放置） let（讓）（讓）was could hadcame bought grew ran saw taught swamwen

13、t readtoldknewputweredid wentfed aterodesaid gottooklearned/learntmadespent wrotefoundlet 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 My father _in Shanghai last year. 我爸爸去年在上海工作。我爸爸去年在上海工作。表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often經(jīng)常，經(jīng)常，always總是，總是，once a week一周一次，等表示頻度的時(shí)間一周一次，等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。狀語(yǔ)連用。I oft

14、en _on foot.(過(guò)去過(guò)去)我經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。我經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。與與when等連詞引導(dǎo)的等連詞引導(dǎo)的 狀語(yǔ)從句連用。狀語(yǔ)從句連用。 When she got home，she _a short rest.當(dāng)她到家時(shí)，她稍微休息了一下。當(dāng)她到家時(shí)，她稍微休息了一下。五、五、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法workedwent to schoolhadWhat did you do lastweekend?watch TVlisten to musicplay soccer goswimmingeded（went）edWhat did you do lastweekend?cle

15、an the room play the computer gamesgo to the beachededwentWhat did you do on your last school trip?went to the zoosaw some pandas(see)went to the beach(go)took photos (take)bought a gift(buy)had / ate ice cream(have/ eat)went out with friends(go)What did you do on your last school trip?visited Visit

16、ors Center(visit)A: Did you + V. .?take photos ( took) go swimming (went) have a pizza ( had)buy a gift (bought) B: Yes, I did. I V.-ed .(No, I didnt. I didnt +V.A: Where did you go last Sunday?B: I went to Beijing .A: Where did she go last Sunday?B: She went to the beach.A: Where did he go last Sun

17、day?B: He stayed at home.B: They went to a farm.A: Where did they go last Sunday? Do you know what animals there are on the farm?(不能為不能為what animals are there on the farm：)farmn.v.on the/a farm“務(wù)農(nóng)務(wù)農(nóng) ” “種田種田”chickensducksgoosedogspigshorsescowssheepgeesesheepfarmerfeedmilkpickfarmgrowtook some photos

18、went for a walkmilked a cowrode a horsefed chickenstalked with a farmergo for a walkmilk the cowtalk with a farmer take some photos ride a horsefeed chickensLook at the picture. This is a farm. Last week Carol and his classmates had a school trip. They went to the farm.What did they do on the farm?

19、How was their school trip?He_a horse._he _a horse? Yes, he_._he _a cow? _, he did. He_ a cow.What did he do on the farm?rodeDidridedidDidmilkYes milked_he _(ride) a horse? No, he_._he _chickens?Yes, he_. He _chickens._he_ to the zoo? _, he didnt. He _to a farm._he see any cows?Yes, he did. He _quite

20、 a lot.DiddidntDidfeeddidfedDid gowentDidsawrideNo_they _any strawberries _the farm?Yes, they_.How _the strawberries?They _delicious._the strawberries good?Yes, they_.No, they_.How _their school trip?It _great.DidpickondidwerewereWerewerewerentwaswas1a Match the phrases with the pictures. went for a

21、 walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photosebacfdwent for a walk=take a walk feed+食物食物+to把把喂給喂給吃吃 feed on 以以為食為食1.Please _some grass _the cow.2.Sheep _grass.綿羊以草為食。綿羊以草為食。feedtofeed onfed-feed1b Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in

22、 1a.went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photos(1)quite a lot (of)+(不不)可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞名詞, 相當(dāng)多相當(dāng)多e.g. 1)We drank _wine.我們喝了不少酒。我們喝了不少酒。 2) I saw _ cows.我看到了相當(dāng)多的奶牛。我看到了相當(dāng)多的奶牛。 3) I play tennis _in the summer. 夏天我經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球。夏天我經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球。 4) _students were late.不少學(xué)生遲到了。不少學(xué)

23、生遲到了。(2) quite +a/an+形容詞形容詞+n.=a very +形容詞形容詞+n. 1) Its _ car.這是一部相當(dāng)漂亮的車(chē)。這是一部相當(dāng)漂亮的車(chē)。2) Hes _boy.他是一個(gè)相當(dāng)聰明的男孩。他是一個(gè)相當(dāng)聰明的男孩。1. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.quite a lot ofquite a lot ofquite a lotQuite a fewquite a littlequite a fewQuite a lot ofquite a few +可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞quite a little

24、+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞quite a nice /a very nicequite a clevera very cleverA: Did Carol take any photos?B: Yes, she did.A: Did Carol ride a horse?B: A: Did Carol talk with the farmer?B: 1c Ask and answer questions about Carols school trip.take與與photo, picture等詞搭配時(shí)，表示等詞搭配時(shí)，表示“拍攝，攝影拍攝，攝影”。表示表示“拍攝某物或人拍攝某物或人”，就要在短語(yǔ)

25、后面接介詞，就要在短語(yǔ)后面接介詞“of”引引入所拍攝的對(duì)象。入所拍攝的對(duì)象。 take a photo/take photos of 為為拍照拍照e.g. 1) He _his mother. 他拍了他媽媽的許多照片。他拍了他媽媽的許多照片。 2) Dont _here.不要在這里拍照。不要在這里拍照。2. Did Carol take any photos? 卡羅爾拍照片了嗎？卡羅爾拍照片了嗎？took many photos oftake photos_What did the farmer say? _Did you grow any apples?_What did you see?

26、_Do they grow apples?_Did you learn anything? _Did you eat them?_Did you ask him any questions? _Were they good?2a Listen and check the questions you hear. anything 不定代詞，不定代詞，“某事，某東西某事，某東西”， 主要用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句中代替主要用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句中代替something, He saw something. -否否 He_.didnt see anything1 The farmer showed Carol

27、around the farm. T F2 Carol learned a lot about farming T F3 The farmers grow strawberries from December to June. T F4 The farmers dont grow apples. T F5 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F2b Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.show sb. around+某地某地帶領(lǐng)某人參觀帶領(lǐng)某人參觀learn abou

28、t+n/代詞代詞/v-ing 了解了解/知道有關(guān)知道有關(guān)=know aboutpick采摘，挑選采摘，挑選pick up 撿起，拾起撿起，拾起2c Ask and answer questions about Carols visit to the farm. A: What did Carol do? B: She picked some strawberries.Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip last week?Eric: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.P

29、eter: Oh, nice. What did you do?Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun.Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there?Eric: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night. They were so beautiful.Peter: Lucky you.2d Role-play th

30、e conversation. 3a Complete Jims letter on the left and Bills reply on the right.Dear Bill,How_(is) your school trip yesterday?_(Do) you _(go) to the zoo?_(Do) you take any photos ?_(Do) you _(see) any interesing animals? I _(go) to the zoo last year and it _(is) a lot of fun .JimDear Jim ,My school

31、 trip_(is) great!We _(have) so much fun! We _(go) to Green Park. We _(climb) the mountains there and _(see ) a lot of flowers .We _(eat) our lunch under some trees and _(play) some games after that .But at about two oclock ,it _(get) very cloudy and we _（worry）it would rain .Lucky , it _(do not) , a

32、nd the sun _(come) out again!BillwasDidgoDidDidseewentwaswashadwentclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidntcame3b Make up a story . Each student adds a sentence.A: Last week I visited my aunts house .B: The weather was beautiful .C: We went fishingD: We fed chickens with my uncleE:I picked some strow-berr

33、ies and took them home.F:My cousin and I flied a kite in the open air How was your trip last week? 上周你的郊游怎么樣？上周你的郊游怎么樣？ How was? 詢問(wèn)某事情況句型詢問(wèn)某事情況句型 答語(yǔ)：答語(yǔ)： Great. OK. It wasnt good. All right. （很好）（很好） Not bad. 等等 How +be+? what +be +like?Eg： _ _her holiday? 她的假期過(guò)得怎么樣？她的假期過(guò)得怎么樣？ _.還不錯(cuò)。還不錯(cuò)。2. It was exc

34、ellent. 太好了。太好了。excellent adj.極好的，優(yōu)秀的極好的，優(yōu)秀的 Eg： The food is_ here.這里這里 的食物很好。的食物很好。 She is an _ doctor.她是位優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。她是位優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。3. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 我在鄉(xiāng)下看望了我的祖父母。我在鄉(xiāng)下看望了我的祖父母。in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下在鄉(xiāng)下country n.國(guó)家，農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)下國(guó)家，農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)下 adj. 鄉(xiāng)下的鄉(xiāng)下的 How wasNot bad excellent excellentvery

35、goodin the country4. It was so much fun. 非常有趣。非常有趣。 fun n(u) 表示表示“樂(lè)趣，開(kāi)心，有趣的事情樂(lè)趣，開(kāi)心，有趣的事情”， 1） great/much/a lot of+fun 非常有趣（的事）非常有趣（的事） have fun=have a good time 玩得開(kāi)心玩得開(kāi)心e.g. The children_ _ _ _ _.(正玩得很開(kāi)心正玩得很開(kāi)心) Riding a bike is great_.騎自行車(chē)是件很有趣的事。騎自行車(chē)是件很有趣的事。2） so adv so much 有很多有很多 There is _ _wate

36、r。有很多水。有很多水。5. It was great, and the air was so clean. 天氣很好，而且是空氣是那么干凈。天氣很好，而且是空氣是那么干凈。 clean adj.dirty v. 打掃打掃 He is always wearing _clothes.他總是穿干凈的衣服。他總是穿干凈的衣服。 We must keep our hands_. 我們必須保持手干凈。我們必須保持手干凈。 She _ _the blackboard.她正在擦黑板。她正在擦黑板。are having so much funfunso muchcleancleanis cleaning6.

37、 Lucky you! 你真幸運(yùn)！你真幸運(yùn)！ 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于Youre so lucky.這是一句非正式口語(yǔ)，這是一句非正式口語(yǔ)， Lucky之后的人稱還可以改為之后的人稱還可以改為me, him。 luck 是名詞；是名詞；lucky是形容詞；是形容詞；luckily 是副詞。是副詞。 E.g. Good luck! / Bad luck! How lucky you are ! Luckily, he got there on timeI. 寫(xiě)出下列單詞的過(guò)去式寫(xiě)出下列單詞的過(guò)去式 talk milk am /is are go ride feed take do seetalked was went fed did milked were rode took saw ExerciseII. 譯出下列短語(yǔ)去散步去購(gòu)物去釣魚(yú) 擠奶牛 騎馬 騎自行車(chē) 喂小雞 和某人談話 拍照go for a walk go shoppinggo fishingmilk a cowride a horseride a bikefeed chickens